【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段七下 Units 5～8精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【备战中考】(河北)初中英语阶段七下 Units 5～8精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-16 18:40:17 | ||
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七年级下册 Units 5～8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A．your B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours
2．(2021·江苏连云港中考)What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5，000 dishes.
A．shall B．need C．must D．can
3．(2021·山东东营利津九上期末)—Hi, Ann！I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations！And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be angry with D．be impolite to
4．(2021·江苏连云港中考)Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
5．(2021·黑龙江龙东中考改编)My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A．made mistakes B．made decisions
C．made plans D．made friends
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·浙江杭州中考改编)When do children start to talk If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's “first words”．
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for “mummy” or “daddy”， but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favourite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one word sentences. One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English，daddy with a high rising tone(声调)means “is that daddy？” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There's daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
1．How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words
A．About 6 months old. B．About one year old.
C．About 18 months old. D．About two years old.
2．Which words might an English child say first when learning to talk
A．mummy B．push mummy
C．man kick ball D．where daddy go
3．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Word order. B．Word tones.
C．The first words. D．Correcting words.
4．Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning
A．Teachers. B．Parents.
C．Friends. D．Grandparents.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2021·河北石家庄新华一模)At 6：00 in the morning, Rose's mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning！” Have you ever stayed up later than you should If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and upset. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night's sleep is very important in whatever you do. Here are some important advantages of getting a good night's sleep.
Do you like to play sports
It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night's sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.
Do you want to improve your grades
Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze(打盹), your mind is very busy so you can't get a good rest like a long sleep. Scientists have found that it's easier to learn after a good night's rest. So, it's no surprise that students who get enough sleep can get better grades than those who don't.
Do you want to excel(突出表现) in the arts
Before you get your paintbrushes out, get a good night's rest. People are much more creative when they rest well. Get a good night's sleep and you are worth it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The simplest way to improve your performance is
________________________________．
2．How do you feel if you don't get enough sleep according to Paragraph 1
__________________________________________________________________
3．How many advantages of getting a good night's sleep are mentioned(被提及) in this passage
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2021·河北三市联考)In learning English，one should first pay attention 1.________ listening and speaking. It's the ground work(基础) of reading and writing. You'd better try 2.________ (you) best to speak when you do much listening. Don't be afraid of making 3.________ (mistake). But be careful not to let them stop you 4.________ (improve) your English. While you are doing this，5.________ good way is to write a diary and write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have 6.________ (write) and they will tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your writing will be 7.________ (easy) found when you write. Through correcting mistakes you can do 8.________ (good) in learning English. 9.________ you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One 10.________ (help) way is reading aloud, either to others or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. You will increase your reading speed in this way.
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北石家庄九下教学质检)
1．you, enjoy, do, school life, your
__________________________________________________________________
2．weather, is, what, the, like
__________________________________________________________________
3．quiet, the, in, keep, reading room
__________________________________________________________________.
4．children, are, there, two, in, family, my
__________________________________________________________________.
5．running, how, he, is, fast
__________________________________________________________________!
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2021·四川巴中模拟)学校计划在本学期进行一次英语演讲比赛。为此你对部分学生进行了问卷调查， 了解了他们参加比赛的意愿。 请你根据下图表格的内容， 用英语写一篇调查报告， 并谈谈你的想法。
是否愿意参加 人数比率 理由 你的想法
愿意 73% 1.提高自己的口语技能2．使自己更加自信3．向别人学习 ……
不愿意 27% 1.不敢当众演讲2．害怕失败3．要花时间练习
要求：(1)文章必须包括表格中所有的信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)想法必须在两个句子以上；
(3)词数80个左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Our school plans to have an English speaking competition this term._______
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BDBBA
Ⅱ. 1～4 CAAB
Ⅲ. 1. to get enough rest
2. Tired and upset.
3. Three/3.
4. Here are some important advantages of getting a good night's sleep.
5 科学家们发现，好好休息一晚后，学习起来更容易。
Ⅳ.1.to 2.your 3.mistakes 4.improving 5.a
6．written 7.easily 8.better 9.If 10.helpful
Ⅴ. 1.Do you enjoy your school life
2．What is the weather like
3．Keep quiet in the reading room
4．There are two children in my family
5．How fast he is running
Ⅵ. Our school plans to have an English speaking competition this term. Recently, we did a survey about whether students would like to take part in the competition. Here are the results.
73% of the students would like to take part in the competition. They think it will help them improve their speaking skills and become more confident. Besides, they can learn from other competitors. However, 27% of the students won't join in the competition. Some of them are not brave enough to speak in public. Others are afraid that they will fail. What's more, they have to spend too much time practicing.
As for me, I'd like to take part in the competition. I can make some friends and challenge myself at the same time.
I think I will definitely learn something from the game.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2021·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A．your B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours
2．(2021·江苏连云港中考)What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5，000 dishes.
A．shall B．need C．must D．can
3．(2021·山东东营利津九上期末)—Hi, Ann！I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations！And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A．be mad at B．be proud of
C．be angry with D．be impolite to
4．(2021·江苏连云港中考)Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
5．(2021·黑龙江龙东中考改编)My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A．made mistakes B．made decisions
C．made plans D．made friends
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·浙江杭州中考改编)When do children start to talk If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's “first words”．
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for “mummy” or “daddy”， but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favourite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one word sentences. One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English，daddy with a high rising tone(声调)means “is that daddy？” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There's daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
1．How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words
A．About 6 months old. B．About one year old.
C．About 18 months old. D．About two years old.
2．Which words might an English child say first when learning to talk
A．mummy B．push mummy
C．man kick ball D．where daddy go
3．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Word order. B．Word tones.
C．The first words. D．Correcting words.
4．Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning
A．Teachers. B．Parents.
C．Friends. D．Grandparents.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2021·河北石家庄新华一模)At 6：00 in the morning, Rose's mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning！” Have you ever stayed up later than you should If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and upset. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night's sleep is very important in whatever you do. Here are some important advantages of getting a good night's sleep.
Do you like to play sports
It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night's sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.
Do you want to improve your grades
Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze(打盹), your mind is very busy so you can't get a good rest like a long sleep. Scientists have found that it's easier to learn after a good night's rest. So, it's no surprise that students who get enough sleep can get better grades than those who don't.
Do you want to excel(突出表现) in the arts
Before you get your paintbrushes out, get a good night's rest. People are much more creative when they rest well. Get a good night's sleep and you are worth it.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The simplest way to improve your performance is
________________________________．
2．How do you feel if you don't get enough sleep according to Paragraph 1
__________________________________________________________________
3．How many advantages of getting a good night's sleep are mentioned(被提及) in this passage
__________________________________________________________________
4．_______________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2021·河北三市联考)In learning English，one should first pay attention 1.________ listening and speaking. It's the ground work(基础) of reading and writing. You'd better try 2.________ (you) best to speak when you do much listening. Don't be afraid of making 3.________ (mistake). But be careful not to let them stop you 4.________ (improve) your English. While you are doing this，5.________ good way is to write a diary and write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have 6.________ (write) and they will tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your writing will be 7.________ (easy) found when you write. Through correcting mistakes you can do 8.________ (good) in learning English. 9.________ you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One 10.________ (help) way is reading aloud, either to others or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. You will increase your reading speed in this way.
Ⅴ.连词成句
(2021·河北石家庄九下教学质检)
1．you, enjoy, do, school life, your
__________________________________________________________________
2．weather, is, what, the, like
__________________________________________________________________
3．quiet, the, in, keep, reading room
__________________________________________________________________.
4．children, are, there, two, in, family, my
__________________________________________________________________.
5．running, how, he, is, fast
__________________________________________________________________!
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2021·四川巴中模拟)学校计划在本学期进行一次英语演讲比赛。为此你对部分学生进行了问卷调查， 了解了他们参加比赛的意愿。 请你根据下图表格的内容， 用英语写一篇调查报告， 并谈谈你的想法。
是否愿意参加 人数比率 理由 你的想法
愿意 73% 1.提高自己的口语技能2．使自己更加自信3．向别人学习 ……
不愿意 27% 1.不敢当众演讲2．害怕失败3．要花时间练习
要求：(1)文章必须包括表格中所有的信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)想法必须在两个句子以上；
(3)词数80个左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Our school plans to have an English speaking competition this term._______
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BDBBA
Ⅱ. 1～4 CAAB
Ⅲ. 1. to get enough rest
2. Tired and upset.
3. Three/3.
4. Here are some important advantages of getting a good night's sleep.
5 科学家们发现，好好休息一晚后，学习起来更容易。
Ⅳ.1.to 2.your 3.mistakes 4.improving 5.a
6．written 7.easily 8.better 9.If 10.helpful
Ⅴ. 1.Do you enjoy your school life
2．What is the weather like
3．Keep quiet in the reading room
4．There are two children in my family
5．How fast he is running
Ⅵ. Our school plans to have an English speaking competition this term. Recently, we did a survey about whether students would like to take part in the competition. Here are the results.
73% of the students would like to take part in the competition. They think it will help them improve their speaking skills and become more confident. Besides, they can learn from other competitors. However, 27% of the students won't join in the competition. Some of them are not brave enough to speak in public. Others are afraid that they will fail. What's more, they have to spend too much time practicing.
As for me, I'd like to take part in the competition. I can make some friends and challenge myself at the same time.
I think I will definitely learn something from the game.