2022年中考英语语法复习之介词课件(带练习25张)

(共25张PPT)
2022年中考英语语法知识复习之介词
by Nancy
表时间的介词
in+年、月、季节和一般的早中晚
on+具体日期/星期几/具体的早中晚等
for+时间段
at+时间点
表方位的介词
in表示在范围内的里面
on表示两地接壤
to表示在...之外
under在...之下（具体）
below在...之下（抽象）
有含义的介词
like像；比如说
as作为
with随着；用；带着
without没有
by通过，凭借
in用...（材料）
through通过
across穿过
for为了
带介词的固定搭配（介词基本上不翻译）
be strict with sb对某人严格
wait for等待
hear from sb收到某人的来信
be/get used to sth习惯做某事
be proud of...以...为骄傲
put up搭建；举起；张贴
hand out= give out分发
stop ....from...阻止...
be late for...迟到...
fall behind落后
catch up with追赶上
think of 想起
pay...for付钱
含at的搭配：
at home 在家 at （the）least 至少
at night 在夜晚 at once 立刻，马上
at risk 处于危险中 at times 偶尔 有时候
at a high/low price以高/低的价格
at a/the speed of 以...速度
at the same time 同时at the age of 在…岁时
at the cost of 以...为代价
be disappointed at ...对...失望 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶
arrive at 到达 point at 指着
laugh at 嘲笑 shout at 叫喊，叫嚷
at my uncle's 在我叔叔家 at the top of 在...顶部
be good at 擅长 at the end of 在…结尾/末期
at first sight 乍一看 初看起来
be bad at/in 不擅长
含in的搭配：
in the end 最后 in the beginning在开始的时候
be strict in sth对某事严格
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
give in屈服；投降 hand in上交
take in欺骗；吸收
take pride in...以...为傲 in addition(to) 另外，此外(除...外）
in danger (of) 处在(...)危险状态 in need（of）需要...
in detail 详细地 in return 作为回报
in person当面 in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
in a word 总而言之 be interested in 对...感兴趣
be lost in 沉溺于 be busy in doing忙于做某事
含 on的短语搭配：
on business 出差 on duty 值班 上班
on foot走路；步行 on vacation 度假
on purpose 故意，有意 on Monday在星期一
on time 准时 have an effect on 对...有影响
play a joke on 和某人开玩笑，戏弄
on （the）one hand...on the other hand
一方面;另一方面
carry on 继续 concentrate （...）on 注意力集中...
depend on 依靠； 依赖 get on 上车
get on/along well with 与...相处得好
go on with sth. 继续做某事
feed on 以...为食 put on 穿上;戴
turn on 打开，旋转(收音机，电灯，煤气)
含with的短语搭配：
share...with与...分享 with the help of...在...的帮助下
help...with...帮助.... be angry with sb对某人生气
be strict with sb对某人严格
keep in touch with与...保持联系
catch up with追赶上
compare ...with...与...比较
含to的短语搭配：
be married to 和…结婚 be friendly to 对…友好
be harmful to 对…有危害 be important to 对……重要
be related to 与…有关系 be similar to 和……相似
be up to 胜任；由某人决定 add to 增加
come to 来到；达到；结果为；苏醒
contribute to 对…作贡献；有助于；导致；投稿
do harm to 对……有害处
get to 到达 hold to 坚持；抓住
happen to sb. 某人发生了…事
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守
lead to 导致 listen to听....
pay attention to 注意 prefer...to... 喜欢...胜过...
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 turn to 转向；求助于
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
介词练习题
1. During the Spring Festival, we can see lanterns different colors the tree.
A.in;in B.with;in C.of;on D.in;on
2. The People’s Republic of China was founded ____ October 1st, 1949. We’ll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in B.on C.at D. for
3. My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.
A.by B.for C.on D.with
4. We planted some flowers _____ the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
5. ---It’s time _____ class. Let’s go into the classroom.
---OK.
A.for B.of C.in D. at
6. The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ______October 24, 2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
7. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A. off B. on C. along D. behind
8. ---Is Mr Green at school？
---Sorry， I don't know． But you can call him 340﹣5261．
A．in B．With C．by D．at
9. I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）______ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.instead of B.in the face of C.along with D.across from
10. ______, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A.To start with B.First of all C.Without doubt D.After all
（二）用连词填空
1. I took him to the school bus stop __________ his first day of primary school.
2. Washing your hands often soap and water for at least 20 seconds can stop the virus from entering your body .
3.Many of my friends met Wednesday in the early morning
4.Two months later I got a call ______a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.
on
on
from
with
（二）用连词填空
5. The Saint thought for a while and answered a smile.
6.Because of this, I can’t pay my attention ____ ____ anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.
7.It’s said that those pictures or inscriptions on tortoise shells（甲骨文）are considered ________ the beginning forms of them.
8. He was able to tell people by the position of the sun， find his way out by the marks he made and protect himself 　 　 wild animals.
with
to
as
from
谢谢大家！