2022年中考英语语法复习之形容词副词课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
2022年中考英语语法知识复习之形容词副词
by Nancy
形容词副词的判断
1. 形容词修饰名词或者代词，在名词之前，复合不定代词之后
副词修饰动词，形容词、副词等，一般在动词前后，或者句首句末
2. 形容词可在系动词之后或者宾语之后作宾补
系动词有： be动词，感官动词（feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来））以及半系动词(become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）)之后
形容词变副词的规则变化
1.直接加ly
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加ly.
3．以-le结尾的，去e再加y.
4. 以-ue结尾的，去e再加ly.
注意：下列单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely，ugly等
what、how引导的感叹句
What +a/an +adj +名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What +adj +名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
How +adj +a/an+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
How +adj +（主语+谓语）！
How +主语+谓语！
so/such...that +句子 如此。。。以致于。。。
So +adj +a/an+名词单数+that +句子
So +adj /adv +that +句子
So +many/much/little/few +名词复数/不可数名词+that +句子
Such+a/an +adj +名词单数+that +句子
Such +除many/much/little/few 外的形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+that +句子
考点：
So +adj /adv +that +肯定句= adj /adv enough to do sth
So +adj /adv +that +否定句= too +adj /adv to do sth
-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词修饰人
-ing形容词修饰物
eg,
interesting interested
exciting exctied
surprising surprising
形容词副词的比较等级
1.原级比较考点
肯定式： A+谓语动词+as+adj./adv.+B A和B 一样的...
否定式： A+谓语动词（加not）+as/so+adj./adv.+B A和B 不是一样的...
注意：as后面用形容词还是副词，取决于前面的谓语动词
单击此处添加标题
2. 比较级（两者之间的比较）
① A+谓语动词+比较级+than.+B A比B ...
② 比较级 and 比较级 越来越...
③the+比较级（+其他），the+比较级（+其他）越...就越...
单击此处添加标题
2. 比较级（两者之间的比较）
④ much/far/even/a lot可修饰比较级
⑤ which+谓语动词+比较级。A or B A或者B更...？
⑥ 否定词或者否定句和比较级结合，表示最高级的含义
3. 最高级（大于等于三者之间的比较）
① 形容词的最高级前面必须加the
②one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最....之一
③ the+序数词+最高级 第几....
④ which+谓语动词+最高级， A,B or C
⑤最高级和比较级之间的转换
eg，
He is the fattest boy in his class.
=He is fatter than any other boy in his class.
=He is fatter than the other boys in his class.
形容词副词的考点
1. 形容词副词词义
2. 形容词副词的选择
3. 形容词副词的比较等级的选择
4. 形容词副词相关的结构
练习题
1. The cake tastes . I like it very much.
A.terrible B. badly C. delicious D. well
2. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others_________.
A. unfriendly B. politely C. safely D. quickly
3. The after-school activities are so ________ that many students are ________ in them.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
4. —I’m driving home now but it’s snowing hard.
—Be careful. Drive _____ on the way, OK
A.heavily B. lazily C. badly D. safely
5. Look！There's ________ ice on the lake．
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
6. Pairs is one of ________ cities in the world.
A. more beautiful B. more beautifully
C. the most beautiful D. the most beautifully
7.That kind of camera is ________it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as
C. as well as D. not as well as
8. I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the city.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
9. The actress is already 50, but she looks ________ than she really is.
A. young B. more young
C. more younger D. much younger
10. There will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in 50 years.
A. more; less B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer D. more; fewer
（二）用形容词副词的正确形式填空
1. I think this theater has _________________ (comfortable) seats than that one.　
2. Which store has the _________________ (fresh) fruit in town
3. Sally sang the most _______________ (beautiful).
4. You must take this English test _______________ (serious).
more comfortable
freshest
beautifully
seriously
（二）用连词填空
5. The black bag is ________ (bad) than the red one.
6. Jim does his homework _________________ (careful) than before.
7. You can buy clothes _________________ (cheap) there.
8. Which is the second _________________ (long) river in the world
worse
more carefully
cheaply
longest
（三）用形容词副词填空
1. On Nov.11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the ________ prices.
2. I haven't seen Cindy ________. She must be busy with her work.
3. The ________ you think about others, the more helpful you'll be.
4. We must protect our ________ information when surfing on the Internet.
lowest
recently
more
personal
（三）用形容词副词填空
5. Tom is such an ________ boy because he returned the wallet to its owner.
6. Jack does well in most of his lessons, ________ in physics.
7. I've ________ seen such a beautiful scenery. I hope to come here again someday.
8. Actions speak ________ than words
honest
especially
never
louder
谢谢大家！