(共32张PPT)
人教版 七年级下册同步课件
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Section A Grammar Focus-3b
To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply by using The past simple tense.
To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.
To learn to describe the past events using The past simple tense.
Objects:
watched TV
What did you do last weekend
visited a friend
Ask and answer:
Lead in:
cleaned the room
played computer games
played basketball
stayed at home
Did you …
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
go to the beach
visit your aunt
go fishing
take a walk
go shopping
play soccer
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Grammar Focus
Presentation:
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Guess the past tense verbs.
Complete the sentences.
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样？
______________________________
2. 非常棒！
______________________________
3. 你去动物园了吗？
______________________________
How was your school trip
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo
4. 不，我没有去。我去了农场。
__________________________
5. 你看到奶牛了吗？
__________________________
6. 是的，我看到许多。
__________________________
7. 卡罗尔骑马了吗？
__________________________
8. 不，她没有。但是她挤牛奶了。
________________________________
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
9. 草莓好吃吗？
_________________________
10. 是的，好吃。
_________________________
11. 不，不好吃。
_________________________
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
Regular verbs 规则 Irregular verbs 不规则 Present Past Present Past
play do
clean go
stay have/has
visit is/am
practice are
study
played
cleaned
stayed
visited
practiced
studied
did
went
had
was
were
1. 定义
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时表示动作已经结束，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，
如： yesterday(昨天)，last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)，two days/ months ago(两天/两个月前)，the day before yesterday
(前天)，in 2000(在2000年), in those days(在那些日子里)，just now(刚才), a moment ago(刚才)等。
一般过去时态
（1）be动词的过去式：am / is are
（2）实义动词的过去式：
①一般在词尾加 -ed。
例如：play—played； clean—cleaned
②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。
例如：live—lived； like—liked
2. 构成
was
were
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。
例如： study—studied； worry—worried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这
个辅音字母，再加-ed。
例如：stop—stopped； plan—planned
⑤不规则变化。
例如：let→let put→put
cut→cut have→had
do→did go→went
eat→ate buy→bought
write→wrote swim→swam
sing→sang begin→began
（1）含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在
was/were 后加 not，其一般疑问句和特殊
疑问句是把 Was/Were 提到主语前。
例句：— Were you at home yesterday
— Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
3.句式结构
（2）含实义动词过去时的句型：
① 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
② 否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他.
③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ （其肯
定回答用“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答用 “No，
主语+didn’t.” ）
④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
① 昨天我去了农场。
②昨天我没有去农场。
③昨天你去农场了吗？
④昨天你做了什么？
I went to the farm yesterday.
I didn’t go to the farm yesterday.
Did you go to the farm yesterday
What did you do yesterday
练习：判断下列句子是否用一般过去时。
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
He had a good time last summer
He was there five minutes ago.
The little girl was born in 2008.
When Tony was young, his parents passed away.
I saw him at the gate of the school just now.
Write down the past forms.
have . buy . hurry .
grow . plan . be .
feed . take . visit .
Finish the following sentences.
I (go) to the Great Wall last weekend.
Tom (visit) me yesterday evening.
They (not be) at home last Monday.
had
bought
hurried
grew
planned
was/were
fed
took
visited
went
visited
weren't
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo _____ (do) you take any photos ____ (Do) you ____ (see) any interesting animals I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
3a
Dear Jim,
My school trip ____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers.
was
had
went
climbed
saw
We ____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ___ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun ______ (come) out again!
Bill
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
v.&n. 担心；担忧
adv. 幸运地；好运地
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的时态为一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态。
come out 意为“出现；露出”
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
3b
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. see________ 2. take________
3. hang________ 4. buy________
5. sleep________ 6. get_______
7. meet________ 8. sound________
9.watch________ 10. live________
took
saw
hung
bought
slept
got
met
sounded
watched
lived
Exercises:
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.They _______ (take) lots of photos in the zoo yesterday.
2.She _______ (do) her homework yesterday afternoon.
3.I _______ (go) to the movies with my parents last night.
4.Mike _______ (have) a great time at the party yesterday.
5._______ you _______ (grow) flowers last weekend
took
did
went
had
Did grow
1. Lucy did her homework at home last night.（改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home last night.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday
didn’t do
Did work
三、完成下列句子。
3. I was at school from Monday to Friday last week. （改为否定句和一般疑问句）
I ______ at school from Monday to Friday last week.
_____ you at school from Monday to Friday last week
4. There was some coffee in my cup.（改为一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ coffee in your cup
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
Homework:
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。
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Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A Grammar Focus-3b教学设计
Class Type Grammar
Objectives To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply by using The past simple tense.To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.To learn to describe the past events using The past simple tense.
Period 2
Procedure
Lead-in Students do the ask and answer practice according to the pictures and key words.
Step 1 Presentation:Let students read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to remember them by heart.Then ask them to do some tranlsation practice without looking at the textbooks.Summarize the past tense of the key verbs.一般过去时态:1. 定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时表示动作已经结束，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday(昨天)，last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)，two days/ months ago(两天/两个月前)，the day before yesterday (前天)，in 2000(在2000年), in those days(在那些日子里)，just now(刚才), a moment ago(刚才)等。 2.构成（1）be动词的过去式：am / is are （2）实义动词的过去式：①一般在词尾加 -ed。 例如：play—played； clean—cleaned②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。 例如：live—lived； like—liked③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。 例如： study—studied； worry—worried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 例如：stop—stopped； plan—planned⑤不规则变化。 例如：let→let put→put cut→cut have→had do→did go→went eat→ate buy→bought write→wrote swim→swam sing→sang begin→began3.句式结构（1）含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在was/were 后加 not，其一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是把 Was/Were 提到主语前。 例句：— Were you at home yesterday — Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.（2）含实义动词过去时的句型： ① 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. ② 否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他. ③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ （其肯定回答用“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答用 “No, 主语+didn’t.” ） ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 ① 昨天我去了农场。 ②昨天我没有去农场。 ③昨天你去农场了吗？ ④昨天你做了什么？练习：判断下列句子是否用一般过去时。I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.He had a good time last summer He was there five minutes ago.The little girl was born in 2008.When Tony was young, his parents passed away.I saw him at the gate of the school just now.Write down the past forms.have- buy- hurry- grow- plan- be- feed- take- visit- Finish the following sentences.I________(go) to the Great Wall last weekend. Tom_________(visit) me yesterday evening. They____________(not be) at home last Monday. 3a: Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right. 3b: Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Step 2 Exercises： 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. see________ 2. take________ 3. hang________ 4. buy________ 5. sleep________ 6. get_______ 7. meet________ 8. sound________ 9.watch________ 10. live________ 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.They _______ (take) lots of photos in the zoo yesterday.2.She _______ (do) her homework yesterday afternoon.3.I _______ (go) to the movies with my parents last night.4.Mike _______ (have) a great time at the party yesterday.5._______ you _______ (grow) flowers last weekend 完成下列句子。1. Lucy did her homework at home last night.（改否定句） Lucy ______ __ her homework at home last night.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） ____ his father _____ all day last Monday 3. I was at school from Monday to Friday last week. （改为否定句和一般疑问句） I ______ at school from Monday to Friday last week. _____ you at school from Monday to Friday last week 4. There was some coffee in my cup.（改为一般疑问句) _____ there ____ coffee in your cup
Step 3 Homework:完成课前预习和课后练习。
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Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A Grammar Focus-3b课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Don’t _________( 担心) about your son. He is 15 years old now.
2. ________ (幸运的是), I arrived school on time this morning.
3. Look at these ________ (花)！They are really beautiful.
4. I watched a new movie _________ (昨天).
5. The weather was terrible and we couldn't see the _____ (太阳) in the sky.
6. The air in the c__________ is clean and the people there are very friendly.
7. I don’t like to run today. I can’t run very f______________.
8. A: How was the movie
B: It was so e _______. I think you’ll like it.
9.He is a smart boy. The homework doesn’t w _________ him at all.
10.The man w________ out for a walk with his father last night.
11. There wasn’t ____________ (任何东西) in the fridge.
12. My grandma often gets up_______(早) to buy some newspaper.
13. The f _____ station (消防站) is not far from here.
14. Would you like to help me p_______ up apples
15. Fruits in this supermarket are e________, so I hardly buy them there.
16. My mother g_______ some potatoes in our garden last year.
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1.I went to Taibei last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ______to Taibei last summer
2 .The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句)
The girls ______ ______ on the school trip.
3. The science teacher cleaned the desk yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon
4. Tina came here yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tina______ here yesterday
5. Our school trip was very great. ( 对画线部分提问)
________ _________ your school trip
6.There were some eggs on the table.（改为一般疑问句）
________ _________ __________ eggs on the table
7.He met Tina on the way to the post office.（变为否定句）
He_________ __________ Tina on the way to the post office.
Ⅲ.从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话, 其中有一个多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! (1) __________________
B: It was exciting. I went back to my hometown with my parents.
A: Oh, nice. (2) __________________
B: No, we went there by car. My father drove all the way .
A: So what did you do there
B: (3) ______________ It was so interesting .
A: Sounds good. (4) ________________
B: It was nice and warm. (5) _________________
A.We had a great time there.B.How was your weekend C.Did you go there by bus D.Were you happy E.I went fishing and boating with my grandpa.F.How was the weather there
参考答案：
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. worry
2. Luckily
3. flowers
4. yesterday
5. sun
6. countryside
7. fast
8. exciting
9. worry
10. went
11. anything
12. early
13. fire
14. pick
15. expensive
16. grew
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1.Did; go
2.had fun
3.What did; do
4.Did; come
5.How was
6.Are there any
7.didn’t meet
Ⅲ.从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话, 其中有一个多余选项。
1-5 B C E F A
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Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A Grammar Focus-3d课前预习
一、拼读下列单词
yesterday/'jest (r)di/ adv.昨天
flower/'fla (r)/n.花
worry/'w r /,/'w r /v.& n.担心；担忧
luckily/'l k l /adv.幸运地；好运地
sun/s n/n.太阳
二、重点单词
1.昨天______________
2.花______________
3.担心；担忧______________
4.幸运地；好运地______________
5.太阳______________
6.参观；拜访______________
三、重点短语
1. 去动物园______________
2. 一些奶牛______________
3. 骑马______________
4. 去农场______________
5. 相当多______________
6. 挤牛奶______________
7. 学校郊游______________
8. 一些照片______________
9. 有趣的动物______________
10. 玩得开心_________________
11. 爬山_____________
12.出来；开花_____________
四.写出下列动词的过去式。
1.is—
2.do—
3.go—
4.see—
5.are—
6.play—
7.visit—
8.climb—
9.study—
10.worry—
11.stop—
12.have—
13.eat—
14.buy—
五．翻译下列句子。
1.你上周的学校旅行怎么样？ 很棒!
____________________________________________
2.你去年做了些什么？
____________________________________________
3.我探望了乡下的祖父母。
____________________________________________
4.我还和爷爷一起喂鸡。是那么的有趣。
____________________________________________
5.你去动物园了吗？ 不，我没去。我去农场了。
____________________________________________
6.你看到奶牛了吗？ 是的，我看到了。我看到了相当多。
____________________________________________
7.卡罗尔骑马了吗？不，她没有。但她挤牛奶了。
____________________________________________
8.草莓好吃吗？（并做出肯定/否定回答）
____________________________________________
参考答案：
二、重点单词
1.yesterday
2.flower
3.worry
4.luckily
5.sun
6.visit
三、重点短语
1. go to the zoo
2. some cows
3. ride a horse
4. go to the farm
5. quite a lot
6. milk the cow
7. school trip
8. some photos
9. interesting animals
10. have fun
11. climb the mountain
12. come out
五.写出下列动词的过去式。
1.was
2 did
3.went
4.saw
5.were
6.played
7.visited
8.climbed
9.studied
10.worried
11.stopped
12.had
13.ate
14.bought
五．翻译下列句子。
1.How was your school trip last week It was excellent.
2.What did you do last year
3.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
4.I fed chickens with my grandfather. It was so much fun.
5.Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to the farm.
6.Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
7.Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked the cow.
8.Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. /No, they weren’t.
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