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人教版英语学科第五单元第一课时教学设计
课题 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元 第五单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情；能听懂有关过去发生的事件，能简单描写过去发生的事件；3. 通过学习本单元内容，培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质。
重点 单词和短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area, wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth句子: 1. What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower. 2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework. 3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
难点 when, while引导的时间状语从句中的一般过去时和过去进行时
教学过程
教学过程Step 1 Warming up 1. Let Ss talk about:How is the weather today What kind of weather do you like Why What kind of weather do you think is the worst Why 2. Review The Present Continuous TenseStep 2 Work on 1aWhere were the people at the time of the rainstorm Match the statements with the people in the picture.1. _____ I was in the library.2. _____ I was in my house.3._____ I was on the street.4._____ I was at the bus stop.Step 3 Speaking Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”. For example: A: What was your sister/brother doing at the time of the rainstorm B: He _____________________.Introduce the target language:过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。主语+was/were +doing.Step 4 ListeningWhat were they doing when the rainstorm came Let’s listen. Pay attention to “was/were +doing”Work on 1b. Listen to the TV report and circle the correct response. a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shopping Listen again and answer the questions. 1) What’s the weather like today 2) How was the weather yesterday 3) How was the rainstorm yesterday 4) Why is the boy glad he didn’t decide to play basketball 5) Why did the man still get wet when he had an umbrella Step 5 Pair work1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.Step 6 ListeningWork on 2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-5.Work on 2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.My alarm didn’t go off so I ______ up late.I _____ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.I ____________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.I ____ so busy _______ for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.I took a hot shower and ____ some warm food.Listen again. Look at the statements below. Are they true or false 1) The boy didn’t wake up until seven thirty because his alarm didn’t work.2) He arrived at school at eight.3) He still didn’t catch the bus although he ran to the bus stop.4) While he was waiting for the bus, it suddenly started to rain heavily.5) While he was busy looking for the umbrella in his schoolbag, a car came and got water all over him.Step 7 Speaking Work on 2c. Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.Work on 2d. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks. 7:00pm8:00pm9:00pmWhat was Linda doing Where was she Role-play the conversation.Step 8 Language points1. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始e.g. The bell rings and the class begins. 铃响了, 开始上课。2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 heavy adj. 1) 繁重的 2) 沉的; 重的 3) 大量的 2. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音 The room was strange. 这个房间很奇怪。3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我7点给你打电话了, 但是你没接。 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up还有以下含义： 1) 捡起; 拾起 e.g. He picked up his hat and went away. 他捡起帽子后离开了。 2) 开车去接 e.g. I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle. 我要去机场接我叔叔。4. When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在洗沐浴。 该句包含由when引导的时间状语从句, when意为“当……的时候”, 后面通 常接时间点, 从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。 e.g. When I arrived at home, she was writing a letter. 当我到家的时候, 她正在写信。 5. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你睡觉时, 我给詹妮打了电话, 她帮助了我。 while是连词, 意为“当……的时候”, 后面只能接一段时间, 不能接时间点, while引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。另外, while引导的从句的动作或 状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。Step 9 Speaking Make a survey. Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the following time. Fill in the form then give a report.TimeNamesdoingYesterday 7:00 Tom reading Peter shoppingYesterday 8:00 Tom walking Peter …Yesterday 9:00 … …A: What were you doing yesterday at 7:00 B: I was reading.
课堂小结 Summaryat first 起初; 起先 fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着miss the bus 错过了公交wait for the bus 等公交walk home 步行回家 go off (闹钟)发出响声 wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话1. What was the girl/ boy doing at the time of… She/ He was…2. What were you doing when the rainstorm came I was…
板书 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came 2.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A(1a-2d)练习
一.要点词汇
1.闹钟 2.开始
3.突然;忽然 4.heavily 5.strange
二.短语互译
1.(闹钟)发出响声 2.接电话
3.at that time 4.take a shower
5.wait for
三.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗
Could you tell me this afternoon
2.那时她正在洗热水澡。
She was at that time.
3.在那个时候我正在睡觉。
I at that time.
4.多亏了你,我没有误了公共汽车。
Thanks to you, I the bus.
5.当暴风雨来临时,你在做什么
What you when the rainstorm
四. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It was raining (heavy).
2.I (sudden) remembered I left my key at home.
3.I was (walk) home when you called me.
4.I called you four times but nobody (pick) up.
5.What (happen) last week Can you tell me
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你进来的时候我在看电视。
I watching TV you came in.
2. 我的闹钟没响, 所以我起晚了。
I got up late because my alarm .
3. 我正在等公交车,这时雨下大了。
I for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
4. 请你把那张卡片捡起来好吗
Could you please the card
5. 暴风雨来临的时候玛丽在干什么
What was Mary when the rainstorm
六. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kevin!
B: Yes, Larry.
A: (1)________
B: I was at school.
A: Err ... What were you doing
B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what (2)________
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school By bike
B: (3)________ What about you What were you doing
A: (4)________ I was on my way to Rick's birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. (5)________
B: How lucky you were!
A. We all got wet.
B. Where were you at that time
C. No, my father drove me home.
D. I was waiting for the No. 36 bus.
E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen.
G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
参考答案：
一.1.alarm 2.begin 3.suddenly 4.在很大程度上; 大量地 5.奇特的; 奇怪的
二.1.go off 2.pick up 3.在那个时候 4.洗澡; 淋浴 5.等待; 等候
三.1.what happened 2.taking a hot shower 3.was sleeping
didn’t miss 5.were, doing, came
四．1.heavily 2.suddenly 3.walking 4.picked 5.happened
五.1.was,when 2.didn’t go off 3.was waiting 4.pick up 5.doing,comes
六、1-5 BACEG
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
人教版 八年级下
Lead in
Learning objects
Objectives
Learn curriculum words and useful expressions:
rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin, heavily, suddenly...
Talk about past events.
Improve students’ listening skills through listening training.
Words review
暴风雨 (n.)
闹钟 (n.)
开始 (v.)
在很大程度上；大量地 (adv.)
突然；忽然 (adv.)
奇特的；奇怪的 (adj.)
rainstorm
alarm
begin (began)
heavily
suddenly
strange
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
sunny
rainy
cloudy
snowy
weather
Brainstorm
Look at the picture and listen
What kind of weather is it
Rainstorm.
Look and think
There are many black clouds in the sky.
It rains heavily.
How is the rainstorm like
rainstorm
strong wind
heavy rain
black clouds
lighting
Can you describe the rainstorm now
— Where was she at the time of
the rainstorm
— She was ________.
Look and answer
at home
— Where was he at the time of
the rainstorm
— He was ____________.
in the library
— Where was she at the time of
the rainstorm
— She was ______________.
at the bus stop
— Where was he at the time of
the rainstorm
— He was ____________.
on the street
1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1. __ I was in the library.
2. __ I was in my house.
3. __ I was on the street.
4. __ I was at the bus stop.
b
d
c
a
What were the people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
She was reading at home.
Look at the pictures and answer the
questions by using “was/were + doing”.
What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm
过去进行时
主语+was/were +doing
He ______________________.
What was your brother doing
at the time of the rainstorm
was doing his homework
过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。主语+was/were +doing
1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.
a. doing my homework / studying
b. playing basketball / reading
c. going to work / waiting for the bus
d. walking home / shopping
1c Talk about what the people in 1a were
doing at the time of the rainstorm.
A: What was the girl doing at the time
of the rainstorm
B: She was…
2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.
1
2
3
4
5
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks
in the sentences in 2a.
My alarm didn’t go off so I ______ up late.
woke
I _____ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
ran
I ____ so busy _______ for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
I ____________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
was waiting
I took a hot shower and ____ some warm food.
was
looking
ate
Tapescripts
Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t go off so I ________ late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ____to the bus stop … but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was ______ and I felt ____ all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home.
Boy:
woke up
ran
①
②
angry
bad
I ___________ for the bus when…all of a sudden … it began to rain heavily. It was like … a really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to look for it. I _____ so busy _______ for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. And it got water all over me!
was waiting
was
looking
③
④
过去进行时
I was waiting like that … completely wet … for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and _____ some warm food. It felt so good to be home!
ate
⑤
2c Use the information in 2a to retell the
story in a conversation between the
boy and a TV reporter.
TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday
morning.
Boy: Well, first my alarm didn’t go off. Then I
ran to the bus stop, but I still missed the
bus.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
What were you doing last night, Linda I called
at seven and you didn’t pick up.
Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t
answer then either.
What was I doing at eight Oh, I know. When
you called, I was taking a shower.
接电话
“也”，只用于否定句
Mary
Linda
But then I called again at nine.
Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
So early That’s strange.
Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many
times
I needed help with my homework. So while
you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she
helped me.
奇特的，奇怪的
那么多
Listen and answer the following questions.
1. What was Linda doing at 7 last night
2. What was she doing at 8 last night
3. What was she doing at 9 last night
She was in the kitchen helping her mom.
She was taking a shower.
She was sleeping.
4. How many times did Mary call Linda
5. Why did Mary call so many times
6. Who helped Mary at last
Jenny did.
She needed help with her homework.
Three times.
Language points
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
go off （闹钟）发出声响
我的闹钟不能发出响声，它坏了。
My alarm can’t go off and it doesn’t work.
go off 的其他用法：
（1）意为“离开”。
He went off in a great hurry.
（2）意为“（食物、饮料）变质；变坏”。
这杯牛奶变质了。
他非常匆忙地离开了。
This cup of milk goes off.
（3）意为“爆炸；开火”。
炸弹爆炸了，炸死了三个人。
（4）意为“(灯)熄灭；停(电)”。
如果房间里没人，灯会熄灭。
The bomb went off, killing three people.
Lights will go off if no one is in the room.
2. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
miss在此句中作及物动词，意为“错过”。
例：Be quick, or you will miss the early bus.
快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。
miss作及物动词时，还可意为“怀念；思念”。
例：She will miss him when he leaves.
他走了以后，她会想念他的。
串记:
Mrs. White missed her son’s birthday party. She misses him very much.
怀特夫人错过了儿子的生日派对。她很想念他。
3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to
rain heavily.
(1) begin意为“开始”，后接to do/ doing，
可与start互换。
其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为began，begun， beginning。
begin
begin to do sth.
开始做某事
to begin with
首先；起初
begin的常见用法有：
begin with
以……开始
At the age of 12, he began to write his own book.
聚会以一个游戏开始。
他十二岁时，开始编写自己的书。
The party began with a game.
首先，你应该种下一颗种子。
To begin with, you should plant a small seed.
(2) rain 作动词时，意为“下雨”；
作名词时，意为“雨”。
相似词语：heavy rain 大雨
light rain小雨
注意：不能用large/small rain来表达大/小雨。
(3) heavily是形容词heavy的副词形式，意为“在
很大程度上；大量地”，相当于hard。
雨下得很大。
It was raining heavily.
_______________ (闹钟)发出响声
_______________ 醒来
_________________________ 接电话
________________ 起初; 起先
________________ 进入梦乡; 睡着
________________ 错过了公交
________________ 等公交
________________ 步行回家
go off
wake up
pick up (= pick up the phone)
at first
fall asleep
miss the bus
wait for the bus
walk home
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. That’s s — the front door is open. Who opened it
2. Dale, please look at your a and tell me what time it is.
strange
alarm
3. S it began to rain and all the people in the street got wet.
4. Don’t go out. It is snowing h__________ outside.
5. Our class b at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m.
Suddenly
begins
heavily/hard
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。
1. 火警响了，所有的人都跑了。
The fire alarm ________ ________, and
all the people ran away.
2. 刚才她没有接电话，因为她正在开会。
Just now she didn’t ________ ________
the telephone because she was having a
meeting.
pick up
went off
3. 昨天晚上九点她正在洗热水澡。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at nine yesterday evening.
4. 你给我打电话时，我正步行回家。
When you called me, I ________ ________ ________.
5. 下雨的时候他们正在等公共汽车。
They ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ at the time of the rain.
were waiting for
was walking
was taking a
hot
the bus
home
shower
Write a short passage. Your passage
should include the following information.
1) What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday
evening
2) Where were you
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