外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit6 Earth first-Understanding ideas Language points课件（16张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit6 Earth first-Understanding ideas Language points课件（16张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-15 19:41:00 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Unit 6 Earth first
Language points
What are the causes of these problem P61
cause n. 原因;起因;理由;动机; 缘故;(支持或为之奋斗的) 事业, 目标, 思想;诉讼案
vt. 使发生; 造成; 引起; 导致
1. Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
2. Animal welfare campaigners raised 70 000 for their cause last year.
3. The food was excellent─I had no cause for complaint .
4. Are you causing trouble again
5. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
Tell the meaning of “cause”
1. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. P 63
我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。
see a woman swimming at night
swimming at night 是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的特征或状态。
现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：
1. see / smell / hear / feel /…+宾语+doing
“看到……一直.....”
2. have / get / …+宾语+现在分词 “让……一直做某事”。
eg Do you smell something burning
The farmers had the tractor (拖拉机) working day and night at harvest time.
2. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
P 62
她挣扎着露出水面, 发出惊恐的尖叫, 然后就彻底消失了。
surface: n. the outside or top layer of sth/the top layer of an area of water or land
表面;表层; 水面; 地面; 液面
v. to come up to the surface of water 升到/浮出水面
on the surface 表面上; 从外表看; 乍一看
fear n./v.害怕;惧怕;担忧
in fear 担心;害怕
for fear of (doing) sth/that...
唯恐, 以免（发生危险）
eg The children looked at her in fear.
We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards (警卫).
3. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. P62
《大白鲨》大获成功, 吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。
a great success = a very successful film 不可数名词success 可数化，指“成功的电影”。
有些抽象名词常常具体化来指代某个具体事物： pity, surprise, difficulty, success, failure, beauty
award n. 奖; 奖品 vt. 授予; 奖励
award sb sth/award sth to sb
4. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. P 62
人类本就怕鲨鱼, 而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象。
scare v. 使惊恐,吓唬 n. 惊恐，惊吓
frighten/scare sb to death 把某人吓得要命/死
scare sb away/off 把…吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁，恐吓（某人做某事）
scare the shit out of sb/scare sb shitless
吓得某人屁滚尿流
frighten/scare the (living) daylights/life out of sb
吓得某人魂不附体(或魂飞魄散)
scared adj. 害怕的;害怕;恐惧
scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的
be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
本课中出现的表示“害怕地”的短语：
People have been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
【语境应用】补全句子。
1) They managed to ______________________ (把熊吓跑).
2) Many people __________________________
_____________________(已吓得只敢买这种食品).
3) People _______________________________
_______(害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).
scare the bear away
have been scared into only buying this kind of food
are scared to take the buses late at night
5. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. P 62
这不仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
due adj. 由于; 因为;预定的; 到期的; 适当的; 应有
eg The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock.
due to: because of “由于; 因为” (to为介词)
be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人; 欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有某物; 应得到某物
表示 “由于, 因为”的短语还有: because of, as a result of, thanks to, on account of, owing to
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The team are due to fly to Italy next month.
2) 由于堵车，他迟到了。
该队预定于下月飞往意大利。
He arrived late due to the traffic jam.
6. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. P63
鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者---皮特. 本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
对......产生影响：
have an effect/impact/influence on, affect, impact
be based on 以……为基础；以……为依据
1. Her views ____________ years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.
2. The novel ___________ a true story is very popular with teenagers.
3. _________ the principle,their foreign policy might be right.
Complete the following sentences with the proper form of “be based on”.
are based on
based on
Based on
7. Sharks don't target humans. P63
“鲨鱼并不以人类为鲨鱼的恐惧。” 他说。
target v. 把……作为目标
n.目标;对象; 靶子
target sth at sb/sth 把......对准/瞄向
set a target 设定目标
meet/achieve a target 完成/达成目标
eg The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.
She has always set herself very high targets.
(射击的)靶子
I had four shots but I didn’t
even hit the target.
target
v.
n.
〔攻击的〕目标，对象
〔想要达到的〕目标; 指标
把……作为目标
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 给自己制定有望达到的目标。
________ ________ ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
2) 这是一本以单身男士为读者群的新杂志。
This is a new magazine that
________ ________ ________.
Set yourself targets
targets single men
8. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks… P63
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼--有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。
fortunately adv. luckily 幸运地
同根词
fortune n. 运气；机会；财产
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
make a fortune 发财; 致富
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
be fortune to do sth/in doing sth 在......方面运气好
【语境应用】根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。
1) She ___________________ (运气好) to escape injury in that accident.
2) _____________ (遗憾的是), he has failed in the English exam three times.
3) I have been ______________________ (很幸运能去游览)many parts of the world.
4) ___________(幸运的是) they returned safely.
had the good fortune
Unfortunately
fortunate enough to visit
Fortunately
Unit 6 Earth first
Language points
What are the causes of these problem P61
cause n. 原因;起因;理由;动机; 缘故;(支持或为之奋斗的) 事业, 目标, 思想;诉讼案
vt. 使发生; 造成; 引起; 导致
1. Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
2. Animal welfare campaigners raised 70 000 for their cause last year.
3. The food was excellent─I had no cause for complaint .
4. Are you causing trouble again
5. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
Tell the meaning of “cause”
1. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. P 63
我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。
see a woman swimming at night
swimming at night 是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的特征或状态。
现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：
1. see / smell / hear / feel /…+宾语+doing
“看到……一直.....”
2. have / get / …+宾语+现在分词 “让……一直做某事”。
eg Do you smell something burning
The farmers had the tractor (拖拉机) working day and night at harvest time.
2. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
P 62
她挣扎着露出水面, 发出惊恐的尖叫, 然后就彻底消失了。
surface: n. the outside or top layer of sth/the top layer of an area of water or land
表面;表层; 水面; 地面; 液面
v. to come up to the surface of water 升到/浮出水面
on the surface 表面上; 从外表看; 乍一看
fear n./v.害怕;惧怕;担忧
in fear 担心;害怕
for fear of (doing) sth/that...
唯恐, 以免（发生危险）
eg The children looked at her in fear.
We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards (警卫).
3. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. P62
《大白鲨》大获成功, 吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。
a great success = a very successful film 不可数名词success 可数化，指“成功的电影”。
有些抽象名词常常具体化来指代某个具体事物： pity, surprise, difficulty, success, failure, beauty
award n. 奖; 奖品 vt. 授予; 奖励
award sb sth/award sth to sb
4. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. P 62
人类本就怕鲨鱼, 而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象。
scare v. 使惊恐,吓唬 n. 惊恐，惊吓
frighten/scare sb to death 把某人吓得要命/死
scare sb away/off 把…吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁，恐吓（某人做某事）
scare the shit out of sb/scare sb shitless
吓得某人屁滚尿流
frighten/scare the (living) daylights/life out of sb
吓得某人魂不附体(或魂飞魄散)
scared adj. 害怕的;害怕;恐惧
scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的
be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
本课中出现的表示“害怕地”的短语：
People have been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
【语境应用】补全句子。
1) They managed to ______________________ (把熊吓跑).
2) Many people __________________________
_____________________(已吓得只敢买这种食品).
3) People _______________________________
_______(害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).
scare the bear away
have been scared into only buying this kind of food
are scared to take the buses late at night
5. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. P 62
这不仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
due adj. 由于; 因为;预定的; 到期的; 适当的; 应有
eg The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock.
due to: because of “由于; 因为” (to为介词)
be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人; 欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有某物; 应得到某物
表示 “由于, 因为”的短语还有: because of, as a result of, thanks to, on account of, owing to
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The team are due to fly to Italy next month.
2) 由于堵车，他迟到了。
该队预定于下月飞往意大利。
He arrived late due to the traffic jam.
6. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. P63
鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者---皮特. 本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
对......产生影响：
have an effect/impact/influence on, affect, impact
be based on 以……为基础；以……为依据
1. Her views ____________ years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.
2. The novel ___________ a true story is very popular with teenagers.
3. _________ the principle,their foreign policy might be right.
Complete the following sentences with the proper form of “be based on”.
are based on
based on
Based on
7. Sharks don't target humans. P63
“鲨鱼并不以人类为鲨鱼的恐惧。” 他说。
target v. 把……作为目标
n.目标;对象; 靶子
target sth at sb/sth 把......对准/瞄向
set a target 设定目标
meet/achieve a target 完成/达成目标
eg The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.
She has always set herself very high targets.
(射击的)靶子
I had four shots but I didn’t
even hit the target.
target
v.
n.
〔攻击的〕目标，对象
〔想要达到的〕目标; 指标
把……作为目标
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 给自己制定有望达到的目标。
________ ________ ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
2) 这是一本以单身男士为读者群的新杂志。
This is a new magazine that
________ ________ ________.
Set yourself targets
targets single men
8. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks… P63
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼--有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。
fortunately adv. luckily 幸运地
同根词
fortune n. 运气；机会；财产
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
make a fortune 发财; 致富
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
be fortune to do sth/in doing sth 在......方面运气好
【语境应用】根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。
1) She ___________________ (运气好) to escape injury in that accident.
2) _____________ (遗憾的是), he has failed in the English exam three times.
3) I have been ______________________ (很幸运能去游览)many parts of the world.
4) ___________(幸运的是) they returned safely.
had the good fortune
Unfortunately
fortunate enough to visit
Fortunately