人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 现在分词作定语和宾补课件（26张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 现在分词作定语和宾补课件（26张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 818.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-15 20:18:30 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
History and Traditions
高中英语新人教
b2u4 discovering useful structures
Lead-in
Part1
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful.
The news made them ________ (excite).
excited
The Winter Olympic_______(hold ) in Beijing was successful.
held
定语
宾补语
V-ed (动词过去分词)，在句中可作定语、宾语补足语
定语
fallen
Studying the Rules
Part2
用法和意义
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词作定语
a ______________ river一条被污染的河流
the ______________ flowers浇过水的花
______________ leaves落叶
the______________ sun升起的太阳
及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。
不及物动词的过去分词，不表示被动，只表示完成。
polluted
watered
fallen
risen
the fallen leaves
Shanghai located in the east of China
the broken window
all dresses borrowed from the shop
意义
时态
vi.
vt.
表示状态
已经发生
表示被动
已经发生
位置
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
a closed door a lighted candle
a crowded room written exercises
spoken English
单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面
位置
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面,其作用相当于定语从句。
I have read the books written by Hanhan.
We lived in the house built by my uncles.
We are discussing the plan made by her.
He is a teacher________ (love) by his students.
他是一位受学生爱戴的老师。
loved
转换
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
It’s a picture painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
It’s a picture_________________________ painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
that/which was
转换
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
There was a woman dressed in white.
There was a woman_________________________ dressed in white.
that/who was
转换
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
I like reading the novels __________________ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.
I like reading the novels ___________________ by Zhang Ailing.
written
that/which was
More examples
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.
All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ All books borrowed from the library
should be returned by Friday.
现在分词VS过去分词
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
现在
分词
过去分词
boiling water
a moving movie
moved audience
时间
语态
She’s drinking boiled water.
What’s the difference？
时间: 现在分词表示动作正在进行；
过去分词表示动作已经完成。
语态: 现在分词表示主动关系
过去分词表示被动关系
练习
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
The question _______________ was very important. 讨论过的那个问题很重要。The house ______________at the corner of the street was built in 2016.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。
discussed
standing
(正在变化的)
(变化了的)
(发展中的)
(发达的)
a developing country
a developed country
the changing world
the changed world
现在分词VS过去分词
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
boiling water
boiled water
the rising sun
the risen sun
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
﹡
﹡
The differences
现在分词
过去分词
拓展
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
_______ yesterday
The meeting ___________ now
(hold)
__________ tomorrow
done、being done与to be done
作定语的区别
is of great importance. (hold)
held
being held
to be held
过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：
1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成；
3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作；
5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作
拓展
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
done、being done与to be done
作定语的区别
The building _________________________________ is our classroom building.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building ___________________________ is our classroom building.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building _________________________ is our classroom building.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
built last year
being built now
to be built next month
Summary : Past participles as Attributes
past participles
pre-modifier(前置定语)
post-modifier(后置定语)
单个分词
复合分词
分词短语
vt.
vi.
已经发生
表示状态
表示被动
已经发生
即时训练
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
1.We must adapt our thinking to the____________(change) conditions.我们必须调整思路来适应改变了的情况。
2.The __________(retire) man was very interested in painting.那位退休的人对绘画非常感兴趣。
3.The__________( injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
4.This will be the best novel of its kind ever___________( write).
5.Who were the so-called guests_____________( invite) to your party last night
6.Nothing____________( report) in the newspaper interested him.报纸上没有什么报道使他感兴趣。
7.He is one of those ___________(invite).他是那些被邀请的人之一。
8.The experience__________( gain) is very useful.获取的经验很有用。
changed
retired
injured
written
invited
reported
invited
gained
用法和意义
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词做宾语补足语
Past Participle as Object Complement
其结构形式为:
主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。
过分做宾语补足语表示被动和完成意义
过分做宾补和宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系, 表被动
Some young people had their hair cut like him
宾语
宾语补足语：被动 已经完成
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
You look different today. ________ ________________
2.I raised my voice to ________________.
（让别人听见）(make)
3.The computer doesn’t work, so we should _____________.(把它修理好）(get)
4.Don’t leave those things undone.
Have you had your hair cut
make myself heard
get it repaired
一、表示“致使”含义的动词。如：have, get, make, help, leave等。
要把那些事情做完。
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
二、表示感觉和心理的动词。如：see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe等。
我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。
I _____________________________many times.
他回来时，发现钥匙丢了。
When he came back,___________________.
heard the English song sung
he found the key lost
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
三、表示“希望、要求等意义的词语. 如：like, want, wish, order等。
老师不想在此刻讨论这个问题。
The teacher wouldn’t ___________________ at the moment.
老板希望这项工作星期四前完成。
The boss _____________________ by Thursday.
like the problem discussed
wants the job finished
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
“with+宾语+过分做宾补“结构，在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
The murderer was brought in, (with his hands tied behind his back).
___________________________________ buildings, our school looks more beautiful. (教学大楼周围种了许多树）
____________________________, we all felt satisfied. (问题得到解决）
She stood in front of him, _________
__________________. （眼睛注视着他的双脚）
With trees planted around the classroom
With the problem settled/solved
eyes fixed on his feet
with her
注意
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词（V-ed), 不定式(to do), 现在分词(V-ing) 作宾补的区别:
三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，
但过去分词(V-ed) 强调他们之间的被动关系，不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
即时训练：语法填空
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
1.You can make yourself _____________ (understand) pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.
2. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
--- Perhaps you need to have your eyes (examine) __________.
3. When I came in, I found him ______(lie) in bed.
4. We can hear the windows _______(beat)by the heavy rain drops.
5.His father had him ________ (read) all the morning.
6. With everything well__________ (arrange), he left the office.
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______ (go) on.
8. When he came to life, he found himself ______ (sit) on a chair, with his hands _____(tie) back.
lying
examined
understood
beaten
arranged
going
reading
sitting
tied
History and Traditions
高中英语新人教
b2u4 discovering useful structures
Lead-in
Part1
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful.
The news made them ________ (excite).
excited
The Winter Olympic_______(hold ) in Beijing was successful.
held
定语
宾补语
V-ed (动词过去分词)，在句中可作定语、宾语补足语
定语
fallen
Studying the Rules
Part2
用法和意义
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词作定语
a ______________ river一条被污染的河流
the ______________ flowers浇过水的花
______________ leaves落叶
the______________ sun升起的太阳
及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。
不及物动词的过去分词，不表示被动，只表示完成。
polluted
watered
fallen
risen
the fallen leaves
Shanghai located in the east of China
the broken window
all dresses borrowed from the shop
意义
时态
vi.
vt.
表示状态
已经发生
表示被动
已经发生
位置
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
a closed door a lighted candle
a crowded room written exercises
spoken English
单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面
位置
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面,其作用相当于定语从句。
I have read the books written by Hanhan.
We lived in the house built by my uncles.
We are discussing the plan made by her.
He is a teacher________ (love) by his students.
他是一位受学生爱戴的老师。
loved
转换
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
It’s a picture painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
It’s a picture_________________________ painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
that/which was
转换
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
There was a woman dressed in white.
There was a woman_________________________ dressed in white.
that/who was
转换
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
I like reading the novels __________________ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.
I like reading the novels ___________________ by Zhang Ailing.
written
that/which was
More examples
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.
All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ All books borrowed from the library
should be returned by Friday.
现在分词VS过去分词
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
现在
分词
过去分词
boiling water
a moving movie
moved audience
时间
语态
She’s drinking boiled water.
What’s the difference？
时间: 现在分词表示动作正在进行；
过去分词表示动作已经完成。
语态: 现在分词表示主动关系
过去分词表示被动关系
练习
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
The question _______________ was very important. 讨论过的那个问题很重要。The house ______________at the corner of the street was built in 2016.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。
discussed
standing
(正在变化的)
(变化了的)
(发展中的)
(发达的)
a developing country
a developed country
the changing world
the changed world
现在分词VS过去分词
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
boiling water
boiled water
the rising sun
the risen sun
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
﹡
﹡
The differences
现在分词
过去分词
拓展
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
_______ yesterday
The meeting ___________ now
(hold)
__________ tomorrow
done、being done与to be done
作定语的区别
is of great importance. (hold)
held
being held
to be held
过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：
1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成；
3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作；
5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作
拓展
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
done、being done与to be done
作定语的区别
The building _________________________________ is our classroom building.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building ___________________________ is our classroom building.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building _________________________ is our classroom building.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
built last year
being built now
to be built next month
Summary : Past participles as Attributes
past participles
pre-modifier(前置定语)
post-modifier(后置定语)
单个分词
复合分词
分词短语
vt.
vi.
已经发生
表示状态
表示被动
已经发生
即时训练
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
1.We must adapt our thinking to the____________(change) conditions.我们必须调整思路来适应改变了的情况。
2.The __________(retire) man was very interested in painting.那位退休的人对绘画非常感兴趣。
3.The__________( injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
4.This will be the best novel of its kind ever___________( write).
5.Who were the so-called guests_____________( invite) to your party last night
6.Nothing____________( report) in the newspaper interested him.报纸上没有什么报道使他感兴趣。
7.He is one of those ___________(invite).他是那些被邀请的人之一。
8.The experience__________( gain) is very useful.获取的经验很有用。
changed
retired
injured
written
invited
reported
invited
gained
用法和意义
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词做宾语补足语
Past Participle as Object Complement
其结构形式为:
主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。
过分做宾语补足语表示被动和完成意义
过分做宾补和宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系, 表被动
Some young people had their hair cut like him
宾语
宾语补足语：被动 已经完成
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
You look different today. ________ ________________
2.I raised my voice to ________________.
（让别人听见）(make)
3.The computer doesn’t work, so we should _____________.(把它修理好）(get)
4.Don’t leave those things undone.
Have you had your hair cut
make myself heard
get it repaired
一、表示“致使”含义的动词。如：have, get, make, help, leave等。
要把那些事情做完。
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
二、表示感觉和心理的动词。如：see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe等。
我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。
I _____________________________many times.
他回来时，发现钥匙丢了。
When he came back,___________________.
heard the English song sung
he found the key lost
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
三、表示“希望、要求等意义的词语. 如：like, want, wish, order等。
老师不想在此刻讨论这个问题。
The teacher wouldn’t ___________________ at the moment.
老板希望这项工作星期四前完成。
The boss _____________________ by Thursday.
like the problem discussed
wants the job finished
作宾补分类
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
“with+宾语+过分做宾补“结构，在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
The murderer was brought in, (with his hands tied behind his back).
___________________________________ buildings, our school looks more beautiful. (教学大楼周围种了许多树）
____________________________, we all felt satisfied. (问题得到解决）
She stood in front of him, _________
__________________. （眼睛注视着他的双脚）
With trees planted around the classroom
With the problem settled/solved
eyes fixed on his feet
with her
注意
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
过去分词（V-ed), 不定式(to do), 现在分词(V-ing) 作宾补的区别:
三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，
但过去分词(V-ed) 强调他们之间的被动关系，不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
即时训练：语法填空
However, a lot of young people consider him as a true hero.Some young people had their hair _____like him.His cruel behavior even had so many people ________(沉迷其中).
cut
addicted
1.You can make yourself _____________ (understand) pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.
2. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
--- Perhaps you need to have your eyes (examine) __________.
3. When I came in, I found him ______(lie) in bed.
4. We can hear the windows _______(beat)by the heavy rain drops.
5.His father had him ________ (read) all the morning.
6. With everything well__________ (arrange), he left the office.
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______ (go) on.
8. When he came to life, he found himself ______ (sit) on a chair, with his hands _____(tie) back.
lying
examined
understood
beaten
arranged
going
reading
sitting
tied