Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 考点梳理学案+达标检测（含答案）

Unit3-Could you please clean your room 教师版
一、单元同步梳理
A.短语句型解析
1. fold your clothes 叠好你的衣服
fold: v. 折叠
We should fold our T-shirts and hang our sweaters. 我们应该折叠好我们的T恤，挂好毛衣.
Score the paper to make it easy to fold. 在纸上做好痕迹以便折叠。
△拓展：
反义词：unfold: v.展开，打开
Unfold the picture and you will see how amazing it is. 打开那张图片你就会意识到它是多么的奇妙。
练一练：
1)叠好信然后放到信封里。
2)这种布不好折叠。
Keys: Fold this letter and put it into the envelop.
This cloth doesn’t fold well.
2. And she won’t be happy if she sees this miss. 如果她看到这么杂乱她不会高兴的。
mess: n. 杂乱，不整洁。为可数名词。
常见搭配： in a mess: 乱七八糟，一团糟；make a mess of: 扰乱，弄乱
如：My mother got angry when she saw things in a mess. 妈妈生气了当她看到东西一团糟。
My illness made a mess of my holiday plan. 这场病把我的假期计划给打乱了。
练一练：
1)房间里脏乱不堪。
2)孩子们把起居室弄的很乱。
Keys: The room was in a terrible mess.
The child made a mess in the living room.
3. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我扔下书包然后回到卧室。
throw: v. 扔，掷。过去式：threw
常见搭配：throw down 扔下； throw away 乱扔，丢弃
如：The workers threw down their tools and walked out. 工人们扔下工具走了出去。
I usually throw away clothes that are out of fashion. 我通常将过时的衣服丢弃。
练一练：
1)和老板吵架后，他扔下报告离开了办公室。
2)我们不应该乱扔垃圾。
Keys: After quarreling with boss, he threw down the report and left the office.
We shouldn’t throw rubbish away.
4. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一坐在电视前，我妈妈过来了。
the minute: 一....就....；还可以写为the moment，等于as soon as.所以该句子可以改写为：My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
练一练：（分别用the minute 和 as soon as 造句）
1)我一睁眼，闹钟就响了。
2)他一打开电脑，爸爸就让他去做作业。
Keys: The minute I opened my eyes, the alarm clock rang.= The alarm clock rang as soon as I opened my eyes.
The minute he turned on the computer, his father asked him to do homework.= As soon as he turned on the computer, his father asked him to do homework.
5. She did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没做家务活，我也没有。
“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示 “......也不”. Neither此处用作副词，表示“也不”。
如：He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I. 他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。
注意： “ so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示“.......也是”。
如：I often go to school by bus and so does my sister. 我经常坐公交车去学校，我妹妹也是。
Δ拓展：
neither 做为代词，意为“（两者）都不”。
Neither of us did any housework for a week. 我们俩都一个星期没做任何家务。
---- Would you like the red shirt or the black one 你想要那件红色衬衫还是黑色的？
---- Neither, I’d like the white one. 两件都不要，我要那件白色的。
neither 做为形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“（两者）都不的”。
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
neither... nor... 意为“既不...也不...”。 与之相对应的短语是 either... or... 意为“要么...要么...”。
注意：这两个短语需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词由就近的主语来决定。
The room is neither big nor bright. 这个房间既不大也不明亮。
Either you or I am right. 要么你是对的，要么我是对的。
练一练：
1)我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会。
2)你和汤姆都不可能成为班长。
3)我父母今天都不在家。
Keys: I can’t play the piano, and neither can my sister.
Neither you nor Tom will be the monitor.
Neither of my parents is at home today.
6. Could you please pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我好吗？
pass 此处做及物动词，意为“传递”；常见搭配为pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb. 类似的接双宾语的单词还有 give, offer, show等。
如：He passed the news to his wife. 他把这二个消息传给了他妻子。
Pass the letter to John.把这封信交给约翰。
练一练：（用双宾语的两种结构造句）
1)请把那条毛巾递给我。
2)老师给我们展示了新书。
Keys: Please pass the towel to me. = Please pass me the towel.
Teacher showed a new book to us. = Teacher showed us a new book.
7. Can I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗？
borrow: v. 意为“借；借用”，常用短语：borrow sth. from sb./ sp. 意为“向某人/某地借某物”.
如：She borrowed a book from her friend. 她从朋友那借了一本书。
8. Can you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗？
lend: v. 意为“借给；借出”，过去式为 lent. 常见短语：lend sth. to sb.
如：I lent my bike to Mike yesterday. 我昨天把自行车借了迈克。
辨析：
lend: “借给，借出”，延续性动词。强调主语把自己的东西借出去。
borrow: “借近，借入”，非延续性动词。强调主语从别人那里把东西借来供自己使用。
练一练：
---- 我能借用你的自行车吗？
---- 当然了。但是你不能把它借给别人。
Keys: ---- Can I borrow your bike
---- Of course. But you can’t lend it to others.
9. Homework is a waste of their time.家务活浪费他们的时间。
waste: n. 意为“浪费”，常见结构：” a waste of ...” ,意为“浪费......”
如：Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏浪费时间。
Δ拓展：
waste 作形容词，意为“无用的，浪费的”。
We shouldn’t throw waste paper about. 我们不应该乱扔废纸。
waste 作为及物，意为“浪费”。
People shouldn’t waste food. 人们不应该浪费食物。
练一练：
1)她认为看电视是浪费时间。
2)一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。
3)不要浪费水！
Keys: 1)She thought watching TV was a waste of time.
2)A factory is pouring waste water into the river.
3)Don’t waste water.
10. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该将时间花在作业上。
In order to: 意为“为了；目的是”，后面接动词原形，位置可放在句首，也可放在句中。其否定形式，表达“为了不......”为 “ in order not to ...”
如：In order to look after his parents, he returned to work in his hometown.为了照顾父母，他回到了家乡工作。
She started at five o’clock in order not to be late. 为了不迟到，她五点就出发了。
Δ拓展：
in order that: “为了......”，后接从句，表示目的，从句中常含有情态动词。
如：She set out early in order that she could arrive on time. 她很早就出发了，以便能准时到达。
练一练：（分别用in order to 和in order that造句）
1)为了拯救病人，很多医生聚在了一起。
2)为了得到一个好座位，他很早就去了教室。
Keys: In order to save the patient, many doctors get together. = Many doctors get together in order that they can save the patient.
In order to get a good seat, he went to the classroom early. = He went to the class early in order that he could get a good seat.
11. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的责任。
provide: v. 意为“提供，供给”。常见结构： provide sth. for sb. 或 provide sb. with sth. 意为“给某人提供某物”或“供给某人某物”。
如：He has to provide food and clothes for his family. 他得养家糊口。
We’ll provide food and drink for them. 我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。
练一练：（分别用provide的两种不同结构造句）
1)公司给我们提供一辆车。
2)为了保护环境，超市不给购物者提供免费塑料袋（plastic bag）。
Keys: Our company provides us with a car. = Our company provides a car for us.
To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t provide free plastic bags to shopper. = To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t provide shoppers with free plastic bags.
12. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今孩子太依赖父母。
depend on: 意为“依赖，依靠”。
如：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子靠父母供给衣食。
Δ拓展：
depend 常见于习语：it all depends.或that depends. 意为“视情况而定”。
如：---- Can you come to work tomorrow 明天你能来上班吗？
---- That depends. 视情况而定。
depend 的名词形式为dependence 意为“依赖性”。其名词的反义词为independence 意为“独立性”。
如：We should try to develop children’s independence. 我们应该尝试发展孩子的独立性。
练一练：
1)如果有任何生词，我们可以依靠这本字典。
2) ---- 明天你来我的派对吗？
---- 看情况而定。
Keys: 1)If there are any new words, we can depend on that dictionary.
2)---- Can you come to my party tomorrow
---- It all depends. / That depends.
13. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 自他们与父母住在一个房子里以来，他们就应该知道每个人应当做他们的一部分来保持房子干净和整洁。
since: 此处为连词，意为“自......以后，自......以来”，引导时间状语从句。
如：It is two years since we visited your mother. 自从我们看望你母亲以来已经两年了。
Δ拓展：
Since作连词，还可表示“由于；因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
如：Since we don’t have money, we can’t buy a house. 由于我们没有钱，我们买不起房子。
练一练：
1)自从你和他们住在一起后，你就应该知道他们是非常友好的。
2)由于他母亲病了，他没能来参加会议。
Keys: Since you live with them, you should know that they are very friendly.
Since his mother was ill, he couldn’t join in the meeting,
keep: v. 保持。过去式为 kept. keep + 形容词：表示保持某种状态。
如：We should do exercise to keep healthy. 我们应该锻炼来保持健康。
练一练：
1)你应该保持窗户是开着的。
2)好的食物能让你保持健康。
Keys: You should keep the window open.
Good food can keep you healthy.
14. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病然后成绩下降。
drop: v. “下降，降落”；n.液滴
如：The temperature will drop later. 稍后温度将会下降。
Many drops make a shower. 积少成多。
练一练：
1)在酒中加几滴水。
2)杯子掉下来摔碎了。
Keys: Add a few drops of water into the wine.
The cup dropped and broke.
B. 单元重点短语归纳
do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
go out 出去 stay out 呆在外面
help out 帮助做完某事 at least 至少
throw down 扔下 all the time 频繁，反复
in surprise 惊讶地 in order to 为了
depend on 依赖 keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净整洁
take care of 照顾 as a result 结果
C. 单元重点语法讲解
情态动词could 的用法：在本单元中，情态动词could 用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，用于疑问句，代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但与其要比can委婉，有礼貌。并且回答时要用can，不能用could。此外，肯定回答还可以用sure./ certainly./ Yes, sure./ No problem./ With pleasure.等；否定回答还可以用I am afraid not. 等。
如：---- Could you please lend me your dictionary 能把你的字典借我吗？
---- Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。
---- Could I use your phone 我能用下你的电话吗？
---- I am afraid not./ No. You can’t. I am waiting for an important call. 恐怕不行，我在等一个非常的电话。
Δ拓展：
could 为can 的过去式，表示能力。
He could swim when he was three. 他三岁是就能游泳。
Could you read before you went to school 你去上学前能识字吗？
表示可能性，对某种可能情况的推测。
This book could be Mike’s. He likes reading science books. 这本书可能是迈克的，他喜欢看科学书籍。
练一练：
1) ---- 我能试一试那双鞋子吗？
---- 对不起，你不能。那双鞋子是陈列展览（on show）用的。
2)我的手机坏了，我能用一下你的吗？
3)那个男孩在十岁的时候就能自己写歌词(lyrics)。
4)房间门开着，他可能在家里。
Keys:1) ---- Could I try on that pair of shoes
---- Sorry, you can’t. The shoes are just on show.
2)My mobile phone broke. Could I borrow yours
3)The boy could write his own lyrics when he was 10.
4)The door is open. He could be at home.
二、单元同步题型
1.______ she ride when she was three years old (广东)
A.Can B.Could C.Need D.May
Keys: B. 此处句子问的是她三岁的能不能骑自行车。表示能力用can或could。但是由于三岁是过去时，所以需要用一般过去时态，因此选择could。
2.--- Could I look at your pictures
--- Yes, of course you________. （武汉）
A. could B. can C. will D. Might
Keys: B. 这是对could表示请求的回答。句子问：我能不能看一下你的照片？肯定回答应该用can而不能用could，因此选B。
3.________you pass me a pen I'd like to write down the telephone number.
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should （北京市海淀区）
Keys: B. 该句子表达的是：你能递一支笔给我吗？我想写下电话号码。表示委婉请求所以选择could。
4. ---- Could I borrow your camera
---- _________. But please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course
C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
Keys: B. “ I am sorry” 意为“对不起”；” of course” 意为“当然”；”Certainly not” 意为“当然不”；”No, thanks.”意为“不，谢谢”。由问句“我能借用你的相机吗？”和答句中的“请在星期六之前归还。”可以知道是同意请求，因此选B。
三、课堂达标检测
1)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My father often does the ________ (dish) at home after dinner.
2. Tom ________ (throw) down his bag and went to his room.
3. It’s a waste of time ________ (talk) to much with him.
4. He finished ________ (watch)TV when his father came.
5. China and India are _________ (develop) countries.
6. He is very __________ (surprise)that his answer is right.
7. Can you help me ________ (fold) te clothes.
8. Would you mind my _________ (close) the windows
9. Could you _________ (lend) me some books
10. Doing chores helps to develop children’s ________ (independ)
2)单词拼写
1. He has too much _________(压力）to do the difficult job.
2. China is an ____________ （独立的）country.
3. Can you get a __________(搭车) for me
4. She ________ (借) her bike to Frank yesterday.
5. The room was in a terrible _________ (脏乱).
6. ________ (传递) me the salt, please.
7. Our teacher is a man of _________ （公平）。
8. Men think doing housework is a __________ (浪费) of time.
3)单项选择
1. ---- Could I use your pen
---- ______________.
A. It’s a pleasure. B. You are nice
C. Yes, please D. It doesn’t matter
2. ---- Can I _______ your dictionary
---- Yes, but you must’t _______ it to others.
A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow
3. I have to _______ my English project and then meet my friends.
A. work on B. work out C. work over D. work at
4. I’ll finish my homework ________ you help me with the housework.
A. because B. while C. after D. before
5. Edison is a funny boy. He likes telling jokes to make us _________.
A. laugh B. laughs C.laughing D.laughed
6. He _____ the magazine and turned on TV.
A. turned down B. threw down C. sit down D. go down
7. ______ we don’t have money, we can’t buy a house.
A. So B. But C. Since D. And
8. Let’s sit ________ the bus.
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in the front of
9. It _______him five days to finish the work.
A. took B. pay C.cost D.spend
10. Tom, thanks for ______my dog.
A. looking for B.seeing care C.taking care D. looking after
11. This new kind of car is _______ dear. I don’t have ______ money.
A.too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
12. She didn’t work hard, ______ , she failed her exam.
A. in order that B. so that C. as a result D. such that
13. He ______ the plate and it broke into pieces.
A. dropped B. dropping C. drop D. droped
14. My parents often want me to _______ my bed every morning.
A. make B.take C. have D. Do
15. He often borrows money _______others but he doesn’t lend anything ______ anybody.
A.from; from B.from; to C.to; to D.to; from
4)完形填空
At present more and more people like to travel during their holidays. The other day I read a report about the 16 people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. 17 them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps.
From the report we can see that in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at 18 for their holidays. However, now the percentage has fallen to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far 19 the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people 20 going to the seaside 21 in 2002 only twenty-seven percent preferred to go there. What great changes!
22 have those changes taken place I think there are several reasons. Firstly, it’s because people can 23 to travel. Secondly, people prefer to live a high quality and more wonderful life. Thirdly, their 24 to relaxation have changed. Fewer and fewer people want to save 25 money by living a simple life.
16. A. time B. ways C. places D. cities
17. A. Between B. Around C. Among D. With
18. A. home B. villages C. the seaside D. places of interest
19. A. away B. from C. to D. of
20. A. stopped B. hoped C. enjoyed D. disliked
21. A. when B. where C. while D. as
22. A. What B. Why C. How D. When
23. A. cost B. save C. afford D. spend
24. A. attitudes B. rules C. replies D. solutions
25. A. little B. lots of C. few D. no
Keys:
1).dishes; threw;talking;watching;developing;surprised;fold;closing;lend;independence
2).stress; independent; ride; lent; mess; Pass; fairness; waste
3).CBABA BCDAD BCAAB
4).ACABC CBCAB
5)书面表达
在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点 反对观点
⒈ 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己；
⒉ 懂得公平合理性的理念；
⒊ 环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 ⒈ 来自学校的压力太大；
⒉ 浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了自然会做；
⒊ 提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
你的观点：……
注意：①词数：100词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总数）；
②短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First, these days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they get older, they will have to do chores. Finally, it's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment.
On the other hand, doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
四、课后作业
1、选词填空（词汇运用）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
take already important depend on as a result fair fall ill
（1）Could you help me ________ out the rubbish
（2）The boy ________ knows what mistakes he made, so you needn't blame(责备) him.
（3）It's very cold outside. Put on your coat when you go out, or you will ________.
（4）It's very ________ not to allow those who are drunk to drive.
（5）The boy didn't ________ anyone, but he learned English very well.
（6）Do you think it is ________ to keep our clothes clean and tidy
（7）In the past, many people worked hard all day. ________, some of them had poor bodies.
【答案】 （1）take（2）already（3）fall ill（4）fair（5）depend on（6）important（7）As a result
2、阅读理解
John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland. They've been friends since they were children. They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.
Today John is a 34-year-old engineer. He works in the heart of Dublin. He is very busy and doesn't have much free time. He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room. He must also wash the dishes. Sometimes he cooks a meal, but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner. He often arrives home very late. Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine, with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.
Ann is 35 years old. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She works as a doctor at the village's health center. She starts working at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 p.m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school. After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner. Her husband (丈夫) usually does part of the chores when he gets home. First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes. Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table (摆好餐具) and ... it's dinner time! After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is John
A.An actor.
B.A doctor.
C.A scientist.
D.An engineer.
（2）What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese
A.幽默的
B.敏感的
C.专业的
D.传统的
（3）How long does Ann work a day
A.For six hours.
B.For six and a half hours.
C.For seven hours.
D.For seven and a half hours.
（4）What does Ann's husband often do after dinner
A.He does the dishes.
B.He tidies up the kitchen.
C.He washes his children's clothes.
D.He helps the children with homework.
（5）What do we know about John and Ann
A.They are the same age.
B.They both have a big family.
C.They went to the same high school.
D.They once lived in the same neighborhood.
【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D
3、语法填空
There are many chores we can do, such as taking out rubbish，1________ (fold) clothes，sweeping the floor，and so on. By doing chores，we can understand the meanings of independence and 2________(fair).We can learn to take care of 3________(we). But many students hate
4________(do) them. They think it's a waste of time，because they have too much stress from school anyway.
I have a neighbor. He depends on his parents all the time. 5________his parents went on business，there was a terrible mess in his life. He borrowed many things 6________ me，but he never thought about 7________(return)．He only ate snacks and 8 ________(drop) his shirts everywhere. I wanted to provide him with my help，but he threw an angry look at me. As 9________result, he became ill.
Since then，he knows the importance of independence. In order 10________(be) independent，he learns to develop himself.
【答案】folding; fairness; ourselves; to do; When ;from; returning; dropped; a; to be
4、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you
B: ________
A: Really Why
B: ________
A: You're right. But Kate is a good student. ________
B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.
B: I think so. But what should I do, Mom
A: ________
B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.
A: Don't worry. ________
B: I hope so.
A. Did you talk to her today
B. Did you write a letter to her
C. What's the matter
D. I argued with my friend, Kate.
E. I think she will understand you and talk with you.
F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't let her do that.
G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself
【答案】 D；F；G；A；E