Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 考点梳理学案+达标检测（含答案）

Unit 4-Why don’t you talk to your parents教师版
一、单元同步梳理
1．allow v 允许
【搭配】 allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
They don’t allow smoking. 他们不允许抽烟。
My mother allows me to watch TV. 我妈妈允许我看电视。
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
2．communication n 交流；沟通
【拓展】 communicate v 交流 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
They communicate with each other by QQ. 他们通过 QQ 互相联系。
3．argue 争吵
【拓展】argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论
【搭配】argue with sb. 与某人争吵
argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵
They are arguing with their mother about the play。他们正在和妈妈因为话剧而吵架。
argue about sth 争论某事
argue against 争辩；反对 e.g.He argued against the plan。他反对此计划。
4．elder adj.年纪较长的
His elder brother is ill. 他的大哥哥生病了。
【拓展】
5．instead 代替，反而，替
【拓展】
(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词
短语或动名词形式。
She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.
她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
练习：
Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
Keys:B
6．nervous adj. 焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的
She was apparently a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.
她显然是一个很神经质的女人，这一点影响了她的事业。
【拓展】
nervousness n. 紧张、焦虑
I smiled warmly so he wouldn't see my nervousness.
我热情地微笑着，所以他不会看出我的紧张。
7．explain v. 解释
explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事
8．return v. 归还，回来
【搭配】return （1）v 归还=give back
return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......
（2）v 回来；返回 = come back
9．pressure n.压力
【拓展】press v 按；压 →pressure 压力
（1）不可数名词 （物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压
（2）不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下
10．compete v.竞争
【拓展】compete v 竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争
【搭配】compete with sb. 和某人竞争 compete against/ with 与……竞争
compete for 为……参加比赛
11．continue 继续；持续
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
练习：Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
The two teams continued _____（play） the game after half an hour.
A.play B. to play C. playing D. Played
Keys:reading;B
12．compare 比较
【拓展】compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较
(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较
(2) compare…to… 把…..比做……
13．cause v. 造成，使发生
【搭配】(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦
练习：
①She always ___ trouble ___ people.
A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for
②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes D.reasons
Keys:BC
【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse 辨析
⑴cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词 of.
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快。
⑵reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。
The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.
他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。
⑶excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。
14．perhaps 也许；可以
【辨析】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe 辨析
⑴perhaps 意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。
Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。
⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。
⑶possibly 意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。
I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。
⑷maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比 perhaps 轻。
Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。
【及时练习】
【例1】Too much ________ (压力) is bad for you so you should listen to music to relax.
【例2】 Don't ________ (争吵) with each other. You should find a proper way to solve the problem.
【例3】 Tim is my ________ (年纪较长的) brother. He is two years older than me.
【例4】 Remember to ________ (归还) the book to me after you finish reading it.
【例5】 The singers were nervous before ________（竞争） with others in the show.
【例6】 — Linda, can you go out for dinner with us
— I'd love to, but my mom doesn't________ (允许) me to go out at night.
【例7】 — Mom, little Jane made my skirt dirty.
— Alice, it's not a big ________ (交易).Your sister is only two years old.
【例8】 I studied for a test until ________（午夜）.
【例9】 This painting is ________ (典型的) of his work.
【例10】 After the party, she was ________ (焦虑的) about walking home alone so late.
Keys:pressure argue elder return competing allow deal midnight typical nervous
语法和句型
1．I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
【解析】
(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold
2．Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析 1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.
类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel
【解析 2】look through 浏览
【拓展】与 look 相关的短语：
look for 寻找 look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样
look over 检查,复习 look through 温习,检查
look out 小心,从里向外看 look up 向上看,查单词
look around 环视 look forward to 期望
3．Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气
【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with 后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth 对某事感到生气 【at 后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
4．Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。
【解析 1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though / although 不能与 but 连用
【解析 2】It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）
5．Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。
【解析 1】hope v.希望
hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that you’ll be better soon.
【解析 2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟 fine,well, badly 等词，表明产生的结果如何。
（1）计算出（答案、数量、价格等）
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out
（2）制定出（计划等）
I have worked out a new way of doing it.
（3）解决；找出…的答案
The government has many problems to work out.
6．My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
7．Why don’t you talk to your parents 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？
【解析】Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不......呢？
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth =How about doing sth ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth 我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1)同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2)对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…
◆I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
8．If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
【解析】offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
【拓展】offer v 主动给予
(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物
9．I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩.
【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事
【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
She always worries about her husband's health. 她总是为她丈夫的健康担心.
Don't worry. I never infect. 别担心，我从不受传染。
10．You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下
leave sth . somewhere 把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
I’m sorry, I left my textbook at my sister’s home. 抱歉，我把笔记本落在姐姐家里了。
I leave my baby by himself. 我把孩子独自留在家里。
11．Who gives their opinions about the problem 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。
【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
In my opinion,Tom is a kind boy. 在我看来，Tom 是个善良的小孩。
give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。
Doctors can give you some advice about your health。医生能够对于你的病给出一些建议。
12．Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。
【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv)
You’d better cut out that sentence.
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应
13．It’s time for homework.该写作业了。
【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.
It’s time for lunch.=It’s time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。
14．Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。
【解析 1】send→ sent → sent v 发送
【短语】 send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发
send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【拓展】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出)
offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）
15．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。
【解析 1】be good for 对......有好处
【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德
be good for 对….有益处（反） be bad for 对…有害处
be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事
be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好
16．Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities 凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？
【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
【拓展】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important 等，须用介词 for；
【形容物 for】
It’s important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语很重要。
【拓展】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong 等，用介词 of。
【形容人 of】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
It’s very kind of you to help me with my English。你真善良去帮助我学习英语。
二、单元同步题型
根据括号内所给提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。
1. In ________ (I) opinion, eating more fruit is good for our health.
2. We should think about what is really good for a child's ________ (develop).
3. Parents and children need lots of ________ (communicate) to prevent the generation gap (避免代沟).
4. My father has just ________ (return) from Lianyungang.
5. Unluckily, they had no way to ________ (communication) with their son at that time.
6. After a short rest, he kept on ________ (copy) notes (笔记).
7. After ________ (compare) this red ruler with that blue ruler, she chose the red one.
8. She is angry because her pet dog ________ (cause) a lot of trouble just now.
9. I think exam ________ (skill) are important to students.
10. Mr. Green is always ________ (push) his son hard to take up science.
【答案】1. my 2. development 3. communication 4. returned 5. communicate
6. copying 7. comparing 8. caused 9. skills 10. pushing
句子翻译。
1.你可以删掉文中你不喜欢的内容。
You can ________ ________ what you dislike in the article.
2.依我看，这是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。
________ ________ ________，it's a good way to improve your English.
3.我希望你能解决这个问题。
I hope you can ________ ________ the problem.
4.把这个跟那个对比一下，你就知道哪个更好。
________ this one ________ that one，and you'll know which is better.
5.秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。
Qin Kai trains every day________ ________he can win the match next month.
6.虽然你帮不了我，但是没什么大不了的。
Although you can't help me．It's________ ________ ________ ________
7.马华和她的同学们相处融洽。
Ma Hua ________ ________ ________her classmates．
8.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害
Eating________ ________fast food is bad for your health.
9.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is________ ________ ________others．
10.生活中有压力是正常的。
It's________ ________have________in life．
【答案】1. cut；out 2. In；my；opinion 3. work；out 4. Compare；with
5. so；that 6. not；a；big；deal 7. gets；on；with 8. too；much
9. always；thinking；for 10. normal；to；pressure
三、课堂达标检测
1.Jim reached for (伸手去拿) a cup of coffee but didn't drink. _____, he passed it to me.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Because of
2.The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).
A. making B. to make C. copying D. to copy
3.— I have nothing to do this weekend.
— Why don't you _____ with us We have a party this Sunday.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
4.— I don't understand the meaning of the sentence. Could you please _____it again
— Of course.
A. explain B. decide C. continue D. control
5.— His plan is good for our work.
— We should agree _____ him.
A. on B. to C. with D. from
6.We each have a different _____ on the plan for our trip.
A. promise B. opinion C. decision D. discussion
7.This part of the story was not good, so I decided to _____.
A. cut them out B. cut out them C. cut it out D. cut out it
8.He is under a lot of _____ these days because he lost his job.
A. pressure B. independence C. experience D. service
9.— Why don't Jim talk to Sam
— Because he had a fight _____ Sam yesterday.
A. in B. on C. out D. with
10.It's important for kids _____ to relax.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
【答案】1-5. ACAAC 6-10. BCADB
选词填空
communicate， wrong， offer, second
instead， opinion， any more， argue
Sally Seaman is an American Writer. She tells young students some smart ways to make friends. In her ________, founding (建立) friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and patient (有耐心的). For example, if something bad happens to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should ________to help you.
________, you can't be too shy. You should often ________with your friend. You should share your lives with your friend.
However, even best friends have fights. What should you do when you ________with your friend You won't talk to him or her. That's ________. If so, you won't be friends ________. You need to keep on talking to him or her ________. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.
【答案】opinion；offer；Secondly；communicate；argue；wrong；anymore；instead
能力提高
完型填空
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 .
But if you 3 with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 5 ， it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地）.But at 6 ， someone else understands what's 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 . They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10 as before.
1. A. what B. when C. how D. why
2. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy
3. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
4. A. worse B. better C. well D. good
5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But
6. A. least B. last C. first D. now
7. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some
8. A. them B. you C. us D. him
9. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing
10. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
阅读理解
Dear Donna,
Help! I'm a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I'm going to take an entrance exam. To prepare, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I'm really stressed（焦虑不安的）these days. I can't sleep. What can I do
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck!
⒈ Make a study plan for yourself, but don't study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night.
⒉ Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
⒊ Don't eat or drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin（维生素）B （for example, eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice）. These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
⒋ A study partner can help you practice for the test. When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.
Yours,
Donna
（1）What is Mary's problem
A.She is so worried and can't sleep. B.She can't pass the exam.
C.She can't communicate with others. D.She can't study English well.
（2）Donna thinks Mary's problem is .
A.great B.common C.wonderful D.serious
（3）The word "reduce" in the passage probably means .
A.减少 B.排除 C.加强 D.增加
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter
A.The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.
B.Walking outside can make you remember more.
C.It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
D.It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20minutes an hour.
【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C
任务型阅读
Teenage life—better now, or in the past
Does this situation sound familiar（熟悉）
You are complaining（抱怨）to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to
play the latest games.________. Then you hear…
“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was
sixteen. And it was second-hand.________”
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more
things nowadays. ________ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are
cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
________ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.
And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or
television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise.________ And, although young people still get on well with
their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think How is teenage life better these days
A. And it was too big for me.
B. A typical family is smaller now.
C. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
D. So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
【答案】C；A；B；E；D
五、课后作业
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become ________(worry) because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ________ on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student, could not understand his teacher and was doing ________(bad) in his lessons. He became so nervous ________ he started to cut his finger with a knife.
________ student, Xiao Li, wasn't good with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He ________(kill) Xiao Huang by poisoning the water in the drinking machine in their dormitory.
A recent report ________(say) about 18% of teenagers have mental (精神上的) problems. Their troubles include being nervous and very ________(happy), and having problems in learning and getting on with others. Many students who have problems won't ask for ________(advise) or help. Some think they will look stupid (傻的) ________ they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
【答案】 worried；getting；badly；that；Another；killed；says；unhappy；advice；if
2、根据句意用although, until, so that 填空。
（1）I got up early this morning ________ I could have enough time to have breakfast.
（2）________ I wrote a letter to her, she still doesn't talk to me.
（3）The school library is open ________ 5:00 p.m.
（4）I didn't finish my homework ________ my mother came back.
（5）Tell me her address ________ I can go and see her.
（6）They are happy ________ they are poor.
【答案】 （1）so that（2）Although（3）until（4）until（5）so that（6）although
3、完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I'm sure you'll do well. ”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 4 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 6 . When did I last give a talk to so many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 8 . “Don't be nervous. You can do it. ”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn't even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk!”
I 9 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.I don't know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
1. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at
2. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful
3. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed
4. A. chance B. news C. time D. message
5. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen
6. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised
7. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood
8. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents
9. A. took B. held C. put D. left
10. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B