人教版2022年中考名词辨析易错题归纳练习100题（含答案）

中考名词辨析易错题归纳练习100题
1．Chris and I have the same ___________ and we often spend time drawing pictures together.
A．culture B．background C．result D．interest
2．—David, why are you so excited
—My father has made a ___________that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month.
A．face B．promise C．direction D．wish
3．—Why do you call these cakes mooncakes
— Can't you see They are in the ________ of the moon.
A．size B．shape C．weight D．taste
4．Teenagers are really excited about seeing the famous___________ by Picasso.
A．instructions B．paintings C．suggestions D．choices
5．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields（领域）. You can see the___________ on our faces when we talk about our motherland
A．fear B．fun C．pride D．ability
6．— How do you improve your spoken English
—By having ___________with my friends in English every week.
A．celebrations B．conditions C．conversations D．communities
7．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. Her ___________ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．power B．support C．discovery D．performance
8．I can't hear you clearly because of the ___________from the traffic. Please speak a little louder.
A．noise B．voice C．sound D．smell
9．— More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
— That's true. It has become the ___________of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage
10．— How was your ___________ yesterday, Tony
— It was a great success! I did it well with the help of my chemistry teacher.
A．adventure B．exhibition C．experiment D．operation
11．—What do you think of the _________
—Wonderful. I have learned a lot from it and the speaker's pronunciation is perfect.
A．direction B．speech C．operation D．parade
12．—What are you doing now, Tom
—I'm preparing for a(n) ___________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I'll get a job.
A．exam B．interview C．situation D．course
13．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n) ___________.
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
14．The family were very nervous because Grandma needed a(n) ________because of her illness.
A．parade B．operation C．invention D．electricity
15．—Shall we leave for Shanghai on Saturday or Sunday
—Either day is OK. It makes no___________ to me.
A．difference B．decision C．choice D．change
16．Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more _________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．interest C．advantage D．examination
17．—I always get nervous when I start a(n)________ with others.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．expression B．introduction C．conversation D．celebration
18．— Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase — It's easy. Just follow the ________.
A．introductions B．interviews C．instruments D．Instructions
19．—Many people don't understand the importance of ___________. —What a pity!
A．pollution B．education C．operation D．introduction
20．—Why are you crazy about traveling, David
—Travelling can offer us real ___________ of languages, customs and cultures.
A．experience B．background C．difference D．achievement
21．Poor sleep has an___________ on our memory and learning.
A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information
22．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of___________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
23．The mountain is famous for the __________ of the trees. Some of them look like hearts while others look like squares.
A．size B．shape C．color D．weight
24．A car accident happened just now. Luckily, no drivers or___________ got hurt.
A．volunteers B．owners C．engineers D．passengers
25．—What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China
—Great. Chinese people are confident of the good ____________ in the future.
A．result B．record C．report D．reason
26．You'll have to get your parents' ________ if you want to go on the trip.
A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement D．advertisement
27．Our English teacher sets a weekly test to check our __________.
A．pleasure B．purpose C．progress D．population
28．—You are always full of___________ . Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．attention B．force C．energy D．support
29．— I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor _____________.
— You'd better practice speaking English more.
A．pronunciation B．memory C．purpose D．program
30．My sister has no sense of _____________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humor
31．The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
32．— What's your ___________ about the result of our school's basketball match
— I'm sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction
33．The __________of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
34．Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
35．Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of __________ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
36．—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His ____________ on hybrid (杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
37．—Have you ever heard" A thousand-mile journey begins with the first "
—Yes, it’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
38．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
39．— How did you fix up the broken bicycle
— It's easy. I just followed the ___________.
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
40．If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ___________.
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
41．Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
42．China is making _________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
43．— How do you improve your English _____________
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion
44．_________ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
45．—A lot of students like to go online every day these days.
—But I don't think it's a good___________ for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit
46．If you go to a forcing country, don't forget to take a ___________ with you, which tells you the direction.
A．passport B．camera C．map D．ticket
47．Last winter, I went camping in Zhangjiajie. It was a wonderful ____________ for me.
A．programme B．experience C．research D．history
48．Tom is crazy about painting. I think he has a real ________ for painting.
A．present B．gift C．tradition D．praise
49．On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a "complete ________" in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement
50．It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public___________.
A．problems B．services C．decisions D．adventures
51．China's great ________ in space technology makes it one of the leaders in exploring space.
A．business B．progress C．agreement D．government
52．All of us wanted to travel to Australia after Mr. Sun gave us a short ________ about it in class.
A．instruction B．direction C．introduction D．connection
53．As a of Beijing, Tian'anmen Square attracts many tourists to take photos there.
A．symbol B．memory C．wonder D．standard
54．—I really respect the people full of___________. I always feel weak.
—You'd better take more exercise.
A． love B．energy C．courage D．knowledge
55．The journey to Egypt is a great ________ for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.
A．advantage B．success C．challenge D．chance
56．—Printing is one of the greatest___________ by Chinese.
—Yes, it has made great contributions to the world.
A．instruments B．instructions C．interviews D．inventions
57．There are few ____________ in the shopping mall because of the COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
A．passengers B．customers C．patients D．members
58．—It's hard to make a ____________sometimes.
—I agree. We often have more than one choice
A．decision B．mistake C．noise D．speech
59．At 10 a. m. on April 4, 2022, people all over China stood in __________ to mourn（哀悼） those who died in the airplane crash.
A．spirit B．silence C．service D．surprise
60．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
— No, you needn't. You can make your ___________.
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
61．—I'm not satisfied with the score in the exam.
—What matters is not the ___________ but whether you have tried your best.
A．difficulty B．ability C．result D．subject
62．She has good _________, and she goes to work even after getting married.
A．experiment B．education C．expression D．exercise
63．As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A．notes B．photos C．letters D．bills
64．Linda is the best student in our class. She always ________ carefully after finishing it.
A．examines B．copies C．prints D．chooses
65．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone's ___________.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
66．There are many places of ___________ in the park. I am ___________ in these places
A．interests, interesting B．interest, interested
C．interest, interesting D．interests, interested
67．Nowadays schools should care for the full ___________ of a student's talents.
A．attention B．knowledge C．development D．standard
68．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the___________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．courage B．technology C．challenge D．knowledge
69．—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative ("一带一路"倡议)
—Great! It will help China improve the __________with those related countries.
A．relationship B．agreement C．environment D．information
70．He made a quick_________ from his illness and was soon back at work.
A．enemy B．eyesight C．concert D．recovery
71．—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty __________that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded__________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A．tourist; to B．philosopher; in
C．inventor; to D．explorer; in
72．—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the ___________of traffic accidents.
A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk
73．In my opinion, Jack can finish the work well. He has the___________ to explain things clearly.
A．habit B．choice C．ability D．chance
74．Finally, the girl from Dalian got the job because she had the ________ foreign languages.
A．suggestion B．advantage C．memory D．challenges
75．— Is there any ___________ to get tickets for the moving film
— Of course, you can buy them online.
A．chance B．dream C．purpose D．mistake
76．The headmaster made an ___________ of our school to the guests.
A．introduction B．effort C．influence D．difference
77．The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is true __________.
A．community B．discovery C．relation D．treasure
78．Mr. White has such a good that he can remember all his friends' telephone numbers.
A．voice B．taste C．excuse D．memory
79．Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good to relax when you're tired.
A．rule B．choice C．question D．skill
80．— The movie this evening is sure to be exciting. —But it is a___________ that I can't go there with you.
A．joy B．wonder C．pity D．wound
81．—How do you know what the book is about
—I read the _____________ of it on the Internet just now.
A．reviews B．signs C．prices D．notices
82．For the time being we can collect much___________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
83．People don't always need ___________. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A．opinion B．advice C．hug D．tear
84．The year studying in China gives the foreign students much___________ of Chinese culture.
A．knowledge B．story C．guide D．tip
85．— Are the visitors all from ___________ — No, there are only 5 ___________in the group.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany
86．There is a large ___________ between the old and young.
A．information B．thought C．idea D．gap
87．You don't have any other ___________. It's the only train to the small town.
A．license B．choice C．trick D．field
88．— What do you think of your new house built by the local government
— Pretty good. I have a _____________ of happiness now.
A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question
89．— Jenny likes sports and takes a lot of exercise every day.
— So she does. She is always full of __________.
A．experience B．energy C．influence D．success
90．The Belt and Road offered more nations a good to communicate
A．habit B．chance C．question D．price
91．Chengde Mountain Resort attracts lots of visitors every year. No wonder it is the ___________ of Hebei.
A．present B．pride C．progress D．purpose
92．As we know ________ comes from questioning. So, asking questions always is good.
A．influence B．knowledge C．expression D．progress
93．— According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
— In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the of having poor eyesight.
A．cost B．cause C．result D．decision
94．— What's the _______ of the Spring Festival
— People usually eat jiao zi and visit their relatives and friends.
A．place B．speed C．tradition D．mark
95．He didn't tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ___________.
A．joy B．surprise C．shame D．happiness
96．The___________ of happiness will increase if you do what you like to do.
A．example B．sense C．heart D．mind
97．After a hot discussion, they came to an finally and decided to go camping
A．courage B．imagination C．agreement D．power
98．—How did you get here this morning —Well, my sister offered me a___________.
A．chance B．lift C．promise D．choice
99．Daniel has tried to lose recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A．weight B．depth C．height. D．width
100．—What useful ________ they are! —Yes. There is so much important ________ in today's newspaper.
A．news; information B．messages; information C．messages; message D．information; message
Keys
1-5DBBBC 6-10CCAAC 11-15BBBBA 16-20CCDBA 21-25ADBDA
26-30CCCAC 31-35CBACA 36-40DBBAC 41-45ACCBD 46-50CBBAB
51-55BCABD 56-60DBABD 61-65CBAAD 66-70BCCAD 71-75DDCBA
76-80ADDBC 81-85ACBAB 86-90DBCBB 91-95BBBCB 96-100BCBAB