2022年中考英语阅读冲刺练习7（新话题）（含答案）

2022年中考阅读冲刺练习7
A)
Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child,” Zhao said， “I new March 5thwas a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others， but I didn’t now the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the ids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others maes me happy.”
Lei Feng(1940-1962) is one of the best-nown soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at his age of 22. He did many_____in his short life. For example， he gave his money to the parents of another soldier， and bought a ticet for a woman he didn’t now without telling her his name.
On March 5th, 1963. Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.
Today almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. There have been many reports about the coldness(冷漠) of people . This has made many Chinese people thin deeply about themselves.
Many people thin we need to promote(提倡) Lei Feng spirit again. The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and mae it a habit.
1. Which day is “Lei Feng Day”
A. May 3rd B. May 5th C. March 3rd D. March 5th
2. Who brought Lei Feng up
A. His parents B. Chairman Mao
C. His neighbors D. Soldiers
3. The underlined phrase “good deeds” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 好人 B. 好事 C. 好梦 D. 好主意
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Lei Feng gave his money to another soldier’s parents.
B. Lei Feng bought a ticet for a woman and he told his name to her.
C. Lei Feng always helped others.
D. We should learn from Lei Feng.
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Lei Feng Spirit
B. Lei Feng’s Death
C. Lei Feng’s Good Neighbors
D. University Student Volunteers
B)
Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass (指南针) was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation (导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.
On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet (国产喷气式飞机) equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications lined to everyday life, from shared bies to farming.
When it comes to shared bies, smart locs that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, maing it easier to find a bie.
Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and mae better use of resources. BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路). “To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region
(地区), as well as countries along the Sil Road Economic Belt and the 21stCentury Maritime Sil Road” said Yang Changfeng, Chief designer of the BeiDou system.
Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou networ to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, secretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”
6. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs
A. To compare some modern satnav systems.
B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C. To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D. To introduce some satnav systems and how they wor.
7. What can we now about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article
A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C. It was introduced into China on October 14, 2017.
D. It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
8. According to the article, the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for _________.
A. plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B. improving the efficiency of networs
C. producing more smart locs for shared bies
D. navigating ships across oceans to European countries
9. What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system
A. worried B. uncertain C. positive D. doubtful
10. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A government report. B. A science magazine.
C. A storyboo. D. A science fiction.
C)
The Wimbledon Championship is the oldest tennis tournament (锦标赛) in the world and many people thin of it as the most famous.
The Wimbledon tennis tournament was first held in 1877. Every year, it is played for two wees between late June and early July. Wimbledon is in London, the U. It is a special tournament because the courts (球场) are grass. The ball travels faster on the grass than on any other surface (表面).
The final match is held on the famous centre court. It is often very exciting. Wimbledon is also famous because the players must wear white clothes. People all around the world watch the matches on TV or on the Internet.
Some tennis fans on the spot say, “It’s wonderful! We got the ticets. Thans to the special roof (屋顶), we can watch the tennis in the rain! Great!”
11. Why is the Wimbledon Championship a special tournament
A. Because the courts of Wimbledon are grass. B. Because the ball travels faster on the grass.
C. Because it is the oldest tournament in the world. D. Because the tournament was first held in 1877.
12. What must the players wear in Wimbledon
A. Green clothes. B. White clothes. C. Blac clothes. D. Red clothes.
13. How long is the Wimbledon tennis tournament
A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. D. 60 days.
14. The underlined words “on the spot” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. 在雨中 B. 在屋顶 C. 在现场 D. 在上
15. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. It is very easy to get the ticets for the tournament.
B. It is always raining during the tournament.
C. The grass court has a special roof.
D. People lie to watch the matches in the rain.
D)
Lightning(闪电)is shocing, and it happens all over the world! Scientists thin that there are more than three million lightning stries(袭击)every day in the world-that’s thirty stries every
second.
Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning ills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Roy Sullivan, who wored in a par, holds the record for surviving the most lightning stries. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!
So, why does lightning strie Lightning stries happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷). Lightning can strie inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strie that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struc by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning is certainly not something______ When lightning stries, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.
16. Lightning stries ________.
A. happen three billion times each day
B. will start when there are big fires
C. can reach very high temperatures
D. ill all those who wor in a par
17. What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 目睹 B. 幸存 C. 制造 D. 遇难
18. We can infer(推断)from paragraph 3 that ________.
A. lightning stries are caused whenever ice and water meet
B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans
C. lightning stries create static charge
D. about one tenth of the people struc by lightning die every year in America
19. Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph
A. to play with B. to tae seriously
C. to show off D. to tae it easy
20. Where’s the best place to be when lightning stries
A. On top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool.
C. In a tree. D. Inside a large building.
E)
As is nown to all, “No farmers, no food.” Well, we now have a new day of celebration, the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. It’s the first in China created especially for farmers.
“The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox each year, starting in 2018,” said Han Changfu, the Minister of Agriculture.
The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, the Autumnal Equinox falls on September 23, one day before the Mid-autumn Festival. It gives people in the city a great chance to travel to the countryside, enjoy the beautiful scenery and celebrate the harvest with farmers. Although climates and crops are different in many parts of China, the harvest time is usually in autumn. This is why the government decided to celebrate this festival on the Autumnal Equinox.
As a major agricultural country, China has the largest number of farmers in the world. And it can produce a large number of agricultural products every year. “I’m sure the festival will become one of the most popular and most important ones around the world,” Han said.
Shen Jianhua, a university professor, says farmers should have a special festival since they have made great contributions to our country. Setting up the festival can improve the position of farmers, increase their self-esteem (自尊) and create an environment where they are respected and valued.
21. Why does Chinese government create such a festival
A. To improve the position of farmers. B. To show the gratefulness to farmers.
C. To increase farmers’ self-esteem. D. All above.
22. Which day is the Mid-autumn Festival in 2018
A. September 24th. B. September 22nd.
C. September 23rd. D. the same day as the Autumnal Equinox.
23. The underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A. The country China B. the Autumnal Equinox
C. the Mid-autumn Festival D. the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
24. The festival is held on the Autumnal Equinox because ______ at that time.
A. it’s neither hot nor cold B. most crops are harvested
C. people are not very busy D. farmers want to have a rest
参考答案：
1-5 DCBBA
6-10 DAACB
11-15 ABBCC
16-20 CBDAD
21-24 DADB