2022年外研版中考英语专题复习：宾语从句（含答案）

2022年中考英语专题复习：宾语从句
宾语从句的意义
宾语从句在主句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语，有些形容词也可以接宾语从句，引导宾语从句的连接词有that, if, whether, who, whose, whom, what, which, when, where, why, how等。
宾语从句的引导词的用法
1.that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略，引导的是陈述句。如：
I hear(that) he'll be back in a month.
2.whether/if(是否)，引导的是一般疑问句。
I don't know whether/if she will be able to come.
I was not sure whether/if she would come.
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
I am not sure whether he will come back home tomorrow or not.
3.what, who, whose, whom, which, when, where, how, why引导的是特殊疑问句，以上所有宾语从句须用陈述语序（主+谓+宾）。如：
Could you tell me why you are going to Tibet
I asked Frank which floor he lived on in the hotel yesterday, but he didn't tell me.
宾语从句的时态
当主语是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句可以根据实际情况需要用各种时态。（主现从不限）
如：
A. He asks Mr.Hu if he can give Jim some work.
B. He says that Jim isn't lazy.
C. He knows she will be back in a week.
D. He says it was very cold in Shandong then.
2.当主语是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。（主过从也过）
A. Mr.King didn't know when his son came home yesterday evening.
B. He said that he was working hard on his Chinese.
C. They asked me where I had been during the May Day holidays.
D. --The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet.
--Well, he said he would come here on time.
E.The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
四、宾语从句的语序--陈述语序（真理现永存）
练习一：引导词
1.Wang Hai told me _____________(how/why) he didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.
2.They don't know _____________(when/what) we are going hiking.
3.She wanted to know _____________(when/if) her coat would be ready the next day.
4.Our father said _____________(that/which) he would buy a new computer.
5.I hear _____________(that/what) he swam in the sea yesterday.
6.I don't believe _____________(that/what) Lily said.
7.I don't believe _____________(that/what) Lily will come here.
练习二：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think he_____________(come)back soon.
2.He told me his father_____________(read) the newspaper at this time yesterday.
3.I want to know if he_____________(go) fishing with me.
4.I didn't know who_____________(break) the window.
5.He told me his father _____________(fly) to Beijing the next day.
The teacher told us that light _____________(travel) much faster than sound.
He asked if the girl _____________(find)her lost bike.
He said he_____________(go) to Beijing three years ago.
He asked what the girl _____________(look) for.
I asked him whether it _____________(snow) in winter in Australia.
练习三：
（ ）1.The man asked me if I __________ him the way to the bus stop.
A.can tell B.could tell C.will tell D.tell
（ ）2.They wanted to know if their teacher__________them another story the next week.
A.would tell B.had told C.will tell D.told
（ ）3.Could you tell me __________ yesterday
A.what they do B.what they did
C.what do they do D.what did they do
（ ）4.Could you tell me __________
A.where is the station B.where the station is
C.is where the station D.the station is where
（ ）5.She said __________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A.that B.where C.when D.what
（ ）6.--I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ____ it will arrive --Usually it comes by 4:00.
A.how B.where C.when D.what
（ ）7.--Do you know __________I could pass the exam --Sorry, I've no idea.
A.that B.whether C.what D.which
（ ）8.Please tell me __________ last year.
A.where does your sister work B.where did your sister work
C.where your sister works D.where your sister worked
（ ）9.She asked me if I knew __________.
A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was
C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it
（ ）10.You must remember __________.
A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say
C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said
（ ）11.--Could you tell me __________the prize,Tom --Last year.
A.when you got B.when did you get
C.when will you get D.when you will get
（ ）12.--Thomas wants to know __________Nina live. --She lives in Beijing.
A.where B.who C.what D.if
（ ）13.We don't know__________ the meeting will be held or not.
A.when B.what C.whether D.if
（ ）14.--I can't decide __________. --You mean the yellow sweater or the blue one
A.how to go there B.who to go with C.where to visit D.which to choose
（ ）15.--Do you know__________ the new mobile phone last week --May be 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure.
A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for
C.how much did she pay for D.how much she pays for
初三级英语总复习 宾语从句练习
I.选择填空
( ) 1. I don't know if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain
( ) 2. Nathan Hale _________ he _________ his life for his country.
A. said, give B. says,will give C. said, gives D. said, would give
( ) 3. He _________ he _________ something wrong before.
A. says, was B. say, have done C. said, had done D. said, would do
( ) 4. He __________ me he ________ an interesting book.
A. tell, would borrow B. told, will borrow
C. tell, will borrow D. told, had borrow
( ) 5. Could you tell us __________.
A. where she live B. where does she live
C. where she lives D. she lives where
( ) 6. I don't know _________ tomorrow.
A. what we shall do B. what shall we do
C. what we did D. what are we going to do
( ) 7. My mother told me _________ for school.
A. don't be late B. not be late
C. not to be late D. aren't late
( ) 8. Can you tell me _________
A.how long have you lived here B. how long do you live here
C. how long will you live here D. how long you have lived here
( ) 9. Do you know ________
A. what is her name B. what her name is
C. her name is what D. what name is her
( )10. Can you tell me ___________
A. which do you like better B. which you like better
C. which would you like D. you like which better
( )11. I really don't know __________.
A. where is the teacher B. the teacher is where
C. where the teacher is D. where has the teacher gone
( )12. Could you tell me __________.
A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is
C. when did this factory open D. when this factory has opened
( )13. They said they _______ the news about her the next day.
A. had got B. will get C. have got D would get
( )14. Rose said she ________ her room the next Sunday.
A. is going to clean B. will clean C. was going to clean D cleaned
( )15. They asked when we _________ to the museum.
A is going B. will go C. would go D. was going to go
( )16. He said he ________ his composition already.
A. has finished B. finished C. had finished D. was finishing
( )17. It is said that he ______ the exam already.
A is passing B. will pass C. had passed D. has passed
( )18. Please tell me when Dr Le _________ us a talk.
A. gives B. has given C. will give D. is giving
( )19. He asked me how long I _________ the army.
A had been in B. had joined C. was in D. has joined
( )20. The teacher told me that he ________ Paris the next week.
A. will go to B. will be in C. would leave for D. has been to
( )21. The small children didn't know ________.
A. who was Father Christmas B. who is Father Christmas
C. who Father Christmas was D. who Father Christmas is
( )22. The shopkeeper asked Lily_________.
A. that we could help them B. if we can help them
C. whether we could help them D. whether can we help them
( )23. You must tell us what you _________ at ten yesterday evening.
A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing
( )24. Could you tell me which middle school your father _________ in
A. studies B. has studied C. was studying D. studied
( )25. The radio says the snow ________ later in the day, if the snow _______ , we shall go to the library.
A. will stop;stops B. stops;will stop
C. stops;stops D. will stop;will stop
( )26. My sister said that she ________ in Canada the next year.
A. is going to study B. will study
C. was going to study D. was studying
( )27. He told me Mary _________ near the lake at this time yesterday.
A. was playing B. is playing C. played D. plays
( )28. Could you tell me if it __________ in winter in Australia
A. snow B. snowed C. snows D. to snow
( )29. Do you still remember __________
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say.
( )30. Did you find out_________
A.she was looking for whose child
B.whose child was she looking for
C.whose child she is looking for
D.whose child she was looking for
( )31. I asked her ______________,
A.which one she liked best B.which one did she like best
C.which one she likes best D.which one does she like best
( )32. Do you know ____________.
A. who he is writing B. who is he writing
C. who he is writing to D. who is he writing to
( )33. I don't know ________ he went to bed so early.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
( )34. Do you know what time _________
A.does the football match begin B. begins the football match
C.the football match will begin D. will the football match begin
( )35. Ask him how much _________.
A. did it cost B. cost it C. it cost D. it costed
( )36. She asked me _________ to build the church.
A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken
C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken
( )37. Please tell me where ________ from.
A. do you come B. you come
C. are you coming D. you are coming
II. 把下列句子合并为一句（把下列句子改为宾语从句）。
1.MeiMei is the best in the class.I know.
I know ___________ ___________ ___________ the best in the class.
2. Where does Mike live Do you know
Do you know ____________ ___________ ___________
3. Whose picture is the most beautiful Can you tell me
Please tell me ___________ ___________ ___________the most beautiful.
4. “What are they looking for ” Do you know.
Do you know ___________ ___________ ___________ looking for
5.“Does her father work on that farm ” Can you tell me
Can you tell me ____________ her father ___________ on that farm.
6. Do you need some more water. He asked.
He asked _________ you _________ some more water.
7. Where does she come from Can you tell me
Can you tell me _________ she _________ from
8. Did his father work there last year I want to know.
I want to know _________ his father _________ there last year.
9. Does Mrs Brown work in a middle school Do you know
Do you know _________ Mrs Brown _________ in a middle school
10. What were you doing at that time Can you tell me
Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ doing at that time
11. Are you from Shanghai I want to know.
I want to know _________ you _________ from Shanghai.
12. Can you go with me She said to us.
She asked us _________ __________ _________ _________ with _________.
13. Stop talking! He said to us.
He asked us _________ _________ _________.
14. How did you find your way here He asked her.
He asked her _________ _________ _________ _________her way.
15. I'll buy the ticket for the film tomorrow. Tom said.
Tom said _________ _________ _________the ticket for the film the next day.
16. What are you doing now Mother said to John.
Mother said to John _________ _________ _________ _________.
17. Kate asked Jack. Where does he live
Kate asked Jack where _________ ________
参考答案
练习一
1.why 2.when 3.if 4.that 5.that
6.what 7.that
练习二
1.will come 2.was reading 3.will go 4.had broken 5.will fly
6.travels 7.had found 8.went 9.was looking 10.snowed
练习三
1-5 BABBA 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 AACDA