中考总复习语法专项之名词(共11张PPT)

(共11张PPT)
中考总复习语法专项
名词
考点一：名词的数
名词
可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词：单数变复数
1.
一般情况+S
2.
以s/x/ch/sh结尾+es
box
boxes
bus
buses
watch
watches
3.
辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es
city
cities
4.
以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es
knife
knives
5.
以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s
photo
photos
tomato
tomatoes
6.
不规则变化
oo变ee
foot
feet
tooth
teeth
a变e
man
men
Englishman
Englishmen
特别注意：German的复数是 Germans
特殊变化
child
children
mouse
mice
单复数同形
Chinese
Japanese
sheep
deer
不可数名词如何表示数量？
两片面包
two pieces of bread
面包不可数，不能+s
量词+s
三张纸
three pieces of paper
四瓶水
four bottle of water
一首音乐
a piece of music
三杯果汁
thres cups of juice
考点一：名词所有格
有生命的所有格 -’s
单数情况
约翰的父亲
John's father
复数情况
父母亲的房间
parents' room
特别注意：不以s结尾的复数名词还是加's
Children's rooms
共同拥有
玛丽和朱迪的妈妈
Mary and Judy's mother
共同拥有最后+'s
各自拥有
玛丽的妈妈和朱迪的妈妈
Mary’s and Judy's mothers
各自拥有各自+'s
无生命的所有格 of
桌子的腿
the legs of the table
特别注意以下几个所属关系不用of结构：
门的钥匙：the key to the door
问题的答案：the answer to the question
此外：
of的所有格也可以表示与人活动有关的名词
富人的生活：the life of the rich
双重所有格
李磊的一个朋友
a friend of Li Lei's
小结
名词
名词的数
可数名词
不可数名词
规则变化
不规则变化
名词的格
's 格
of格
双重所有格
中考真题
1. 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
2.【2016云南昆明】Each couple in China can have two ____ from January 1st, 2016.
A. boy B. girl C. children D. child
【2019 湖南省郴州市】—I know little about this product.
3. —Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion
4. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
5. 【2019 四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ？
—_________.
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt
中考真题
6. (2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is cousin.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. the Tom
7.（2018. 贵州安顺）—Excuse me! Is this new house
—Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
8.（2018·重庆B卷）—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
—It’s about two _____ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’