Unit 11 How was your school trip？Section A Grammar Focus-3b教学设计

Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A Grammar Focus-3b教学设计
Class Type Grammar
Objectives To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply by using The past simple tense. To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs. To learn to describe the past events using The past simple tense.
Period 2
Procedure
Lead-in Students do the ask and answer practice according to the pictures and key words.
Step 1 Presentation: Let students read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to remember them by heart. Then ask them to do some tranlsation practice without looking at the textbooks. Summarize the past tense of the key verbs. 一般过去时态: 1. 定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时表示动作已经结束，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如： yesterday(昨天)，last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)，two days/ months ago(两天/两个月前)，the day before yesterday (前天)，in 2000(在2000年), in those days(在那些日子里)，just now(刚才), a moment ago(刚才)等。 2.构成 （1）be动词的过去式：am / is are （2）实义动词的过去式： ①一般在词尾加 -ed。 例如：play—played； clean—cleaned ②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。 例如：live—lived； like—liked ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。 例如： study—studied； worry—worried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 例如：stop—stopped； plan—planned ⑤不规则变化。 例如：let→let put→put cut→cut have→had do→did go→went eat→ate buy→bought write→wrote swim→swam sing→sang begin→began 3.句式结构 （1）含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在was/were 后加 not，其一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是把 Was/Were 提到主语前。 例句：— Were you at home yesterday — Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. （2）含实义动词过去时的句型： ① 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. ② 否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他. ③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ （其肯定回答用“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答用 “No, 主语+didn’t.” ） ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 ① 昨天我去了农场。 ②昨天我没有去农场。 ③昨天你去农场了吗？ ④昨天你做了什么？
练习：判断下列句子是否用一般过去时。 I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. He had a good time last summer He was there five minutes ago. The little girl was born in 2008. When Tony was young, his parents passed away. I saw him at the gate of the school just now.
Write down the past forms. have-　 buy- hurry-　 grow-　　　　 plan-　　　　be-　 feed-　 　 take-　 　 visit-　 Finish the following sentences. I________(go) to the Great Wall last weekend. Tom_________(visit) me yesterday evening. They____________(not be) at home last Monday. 3a: Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right. 3b: Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Step 2 Exercises： 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. see________ 2. take________ 3. hang________ 4. buy________ 5. sleep________ 6. get_______ 7. meet________ 8. sound________ 9.watch________ 10. live________ 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.They _______ (take) lots of photos in the zoo yesterday. 2.She _______ (do) her homework yesterday afternoon. 3.I _______ (go) to the movies with my parents last night. 4.Mike _______ (have) a great time at the party yesterday. 5._______ you _______ (grow) flowers last weekend 完成下列句子。 1. Lucy did her homework at home last night.（改否定句） Lucy ______ __ her homework at home last night. 2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） ____ his father _____ all day last Monday 3. I was at school from Monday to Friday last week. （改为否定句和一般疑问句） I ______ at school from Monday to Friday last week. _____ you at school from Monday to Friday last week 4. There was some coffee in my cup.（改为一般疑问句) _____ there ____ coffee in your cup
Step 3 Homework: 完成课前预习和课后练习。