人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级英语上册 Unit 6 When was it invented? 综合素质评价卷（含详细解答）

人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级英语上册 Unit 6 综合素质评价卷
(限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
班级： 姓名： 得分：
一、听力测试(20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
(　　) 1. What does Linda think is the most useful invention
A. The light bulb. 　　　　　
B. Phone. 　　　　　　　
C. Clock.
(　　) 2. When was the TV invented
A. In 1885.
B. In 1911.
C. In 1927.
(　　) 3. Which of the following food was invented the earliest
A. Cola.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Potato chips.
(　　) 4. How long did Mr. Reed spend on the invention
A. Ten months.
B. Two years.
C. Six years.
(　　) 5. What can we know from the conversation
A. The machine was invented by a Japanese.
B. The girl thinks the machine is boring.
C. The machine was used for predicting earthquakes.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
(　　) 6. Is Linda's microwave oven new or old
A. It's new.
B. It's old.
C. Sorry, we don't know.
(　　) 7. Who invented the microwave oven
A. A Chinese.
B. An American.
C. An Englishman.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
(　　) 8. How much is the machine
A. Fifteen dollars.
B. Fifty dollars.
C. Fifty five dollars.
(　　) 9. Which statement is true according to the conversation
A. The machine is invented by an American.
B. The machine is used for cutting bananas.
C. The woman has had the machine for 3 days.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
(　　) 10. What's John doing
A. He is reading a book.
B. He is working hard.
C. He is helping his mom.
(　　) 11. What does John think of Thomas Edison
A. Creative.
B. Honest.
C. Stupid.
(　　) 12. How did Thomas Edison learn
A. He learned in school.
B. He learned by himself.
C. He learned from his mom.
请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
(　　) 13. Who will give them a talk
A. A famous teacher.
B. A famous writer.
C. A famous inventor.
(　　) 14. When will the talk take place
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
(　　) 15. Where will they listen to the talk
A. In the 1st meeting hall.
B. In the 2nd meeting hall.
C. In the 3rd meeting hall.
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. ________________ changed the way we live.
17. ________________, the light and the radio were invented in the second half of the 19th century.
18. ________________ of the 19th century, zippers were invented.
19. Movies with sound were made in ________________ in America.
20. One of the most important inventions in the 20th century is ________________.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
(　　) 21. —Do you know Mr. Brown
—Of course. He was a ________ in the field of biotechnology.
A. pioneer B. pianist C. program D. product
(　　) 22. Although Jack's grandfather is ________ 70, he still enjoys helping others
in a positive way.
A. mostly B. normally C. suddenly D. nearly
(　　) 23. There is some ________ about the best way to deal with the problem, so
we must stop to think it over.
A. doubt　 B. trade C. surface D. process
(　　) 24. —What do you think of the sweater, Mary
—It is great. And its ________ is exactly what I want.
A. treat B. custom C. style D. secret
(　　) 25. —Why did you buy so many clothes in that store
—Because the price of all the clothes there is very ________.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
(　　) 26. —Has John told you the truth
—No, he kept a straight face and ____ silent no matter how I asked him.
A. listed B. remained C. divided D. mentioned
(　　) 27. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to
C. are up to D. look after
(　　) 28. —It is reported that the Shenzhou 13 spaceship ________ into space
successfully on October 16th, 2021.
—How proud we Chinese are!
A. sent B. is sent C. was sent D. sends
三、完形填空(26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Most people agree that Leonardo da Vinci(1452—1519) was one of the greatest thinkers of all time. He only went to school for a short time, but he was always trying to ________29 himself. He had a curious mind and great ________30. He tried everything and wasn't ________31 of making mistakes.
As a child, Leonardo ________32 to spend a lot of quiet time alone. He would go to the ________33 to study and draw things in nature, like rocks, animals and so on. He ________34 attention to the things that happened around him and took notes ________35 he wouldn't forget anything. In his notebooks, he recorded ________36 he saw, wrote down his ideas, made a ________37 of interesting things and made drawings. It is ________38 that in his lifetime, he made 13, 000 pages of notes and drawings. These notes and drawings ________39 a wide range(范围) of subjects, ________40 groceries to flying machines.
Leonardo was so eager to learn that he would have conversations with anyone who could teach him new things. Of course, he didn't always ________41 with what people held true. Many people at that time thought that the sun went around the earth. But Leonardo's research showed the earth went around the sun. He also had many ideas about ________42 the human body works. Today, Leonardo's notebooks are still interesting to us ________43 they show the thoughts and ideas of a great genius.
(　　) 29. A. paint B. invent C. improve D. kill
(　　) 30. A. image B. imagine C. imaginable D. imagination
(　　) 31. A. popular B. good C. dare D. afraid
(　　) 32. A. used B. came C. offered D. gave
(　　) 33. A. cities B. countryside C. villages D. countries
(　　) 34. A. pay B. paid C. pays D. paying
(　　) 35. A. and B. but C. so D. although
(　　) 36. A. every B. how C. what D. when
(　　) 37. A. sum B. couple C. set D. list
(　　) 38. A. believed B. believes C. believable D. believing
(　　) 39. A. saved B. covered C. concluded D. had
(　　) 40. A. with B. in C. from D. for
(　　) 41. A. agree B. connect C. speak D. help
(　　) 42. A. when B. if C. why D. how
(　　) 43. A. so B. though C. as D. when
B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
work　actually　worried　doubt　we　simple　like　influence　compare　hobby　or
There is no ________44 that technology has had a huge impact(影响) on our lives. People from all around the world can now contact each other almost instantly (立刻) with mobile phones and the Internet.
With technology, it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, people are ________45 that technology will make them feel lonely and lose touch with the people around them. So, does this mean that technology makes ________46 lonely
I don't think the answer is as ________47 as yes or no. I think it is much more complicated (复杂的) than that. ________48 , humans need social interaction (互动) . If we rely on technology too much to communicate with others, this can negatively(消极地) ________49 our mental health.
For me, technology is a tool. And just________50 any other kind of tool—like a hammer (锤子) , a pencil, or a ruler, for example—there is a right way and a wrong way to use it. You should use the tool in the right way ________51 in the right place.
Take social media as an example. If you only use it ________52 yourself to others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your________53and interests, that loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
The next time you feel lonely after________54on the computer all day, maybe you can use the technology to ask your friends out for dinner or a cup of coffee.
四、阅读理解(46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
JiugeThe AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What's more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.
ForpheusThe ping pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What's more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job! ” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self driving AIIt can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn't drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.
Facial Recognition(人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won't let a stranger in without the house owner's permission(允许) . Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help.
(　　) 55. Why is Jiuge special
A. Because it can play the violin.
B. Because it's good at poems.
C. Because it can drive cars safely.
D. Because it was on CCTV.
(　　) 56. What will Forpheus do while playing
A. It will guess what the player's job is.
B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C. It will say “What a shame! ” to the player.
D. It will change its way of playing according to different players.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　) 57. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. No one can beat Forpheus.
B. Jiuge has written 300, 000 poems.
C. Self driving AI can make subway trains safer.
D. Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
B
【2021·抚顺本溪辽阳改编】
Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world, do you often hear about Coca Cola and McDonald's Big Macs from America But think again, because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles(方便面) .
A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan, mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012—that's about 14 cups for every person on Earth. As for noodles themselves, they were invented more than 2, 000 years ago to become a worldwide staple(主食) .
▲ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China. The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough (面团) thrown into boiling water. This kind of noodles, called mianpian, are still eaten in China today. Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.
Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958. Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster(灾害) relief. It's well known that they are regarded as junk food, but they are a real “hunger killer”. According to an online news report, the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer. And that helps explain why “ramen”, as they are called in Japanese, have become a staple on the world's food aid(援助) lists.
(　　) 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph
A. What do people eat except noodles
B. Where were the earliest noodles from
C. How did people cook noodles in Japan
D. Why are noodles a kind of staple today
(　　) 59. Where were instant noodles invented
A. In Japan. B. In China.
C. In America. D. In Jerusalem.
(　　) 60. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year.
B. As a healthy staple, instant noodles are popular around the world.
C. Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years ago.
D. People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.
C
【2021·广元改编】
A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room (手术室) . In the room a patient with cancer (癌症) , lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs(肺) . The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano robots(纳米机器人) . These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patient's body, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However, nano robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano robots will have to be programmed(被编程) to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano robots one by one.
This ability to re produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming Quite a lot of crazy nano robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done Should we continue researching nano robots or should we search for other methods This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
(　　) 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A. Fighting cancer with nano robots.
B. Moving from cell to cell.
C. Killing the cancer.
D. Repairing the environment.
(　　) 62. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried
about using nano robots
A. Nano robots have the ability to build themselves.
B. Something may go wrong in the programming.
C. Scientists have to build millions of nano robots one by one.
D. Nano robots in large teams may be out of control.
(　　) 63. What does the writer think of using nano robots in the future
A. He agrees to the idea.
B. He disagrees to the idea.
C. He doesn't talk about his own opinion.
D. He is crazy about it.
(　　) 64. What is the best title
A. Future Robots
B. The Ways to Fight Cancer
C. Nano robots in Use
D. A Cloud of Hope and Danger
D
Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told” to. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and literally (真正地) tell them what to do
This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (声音识别) , has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. Real world voice recognition, on the other hand, is used for more everyday tasks. You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition software made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online grocery (日常采购) orders and activating household appliances (家用电器) .
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we're on the go. When you're driving a car or walking down the sidewalk, it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
It's also good for the people with hearing disabilities, as speech recognition software can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Advanced speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
(　　) 65. How does voice recognition help keep people safe
A. It can control your car for a short while.
B. It helps you focus on what you are doing.
C. It allows you to type on the keyboard more quickly.
D. It encourages people to do many tasks while driving.
(　　) 66. What does the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Well known. B. Pleased.
C. Patient. D. Satisfied.
(　　) 67. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. Voice recognition can create languages.
B. Voice recognition can play games with people.
C. Some voice recognition software can be asked to play music.
D. Speech recognition software turn spoken words into text for the blind.
(　　) 68. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Tell us the history of voice recognition.
B. Show us how to use the voice recognition.
C. Encourage us to use the voice recognition software.
D. Show us the usage of voice recognition in our daily life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
E
We use elevators all the time, but try to imagine life without them. Tall buildings wouldn't be possible without the invention of the elevator. It's convenient and safe. But did you know that long ago people were afraid of using elevators
People had been using ropes to move things for thousands of years before the invention of the modern elevator. The ancient Romans moved heavy things attached (系) to ropes pulled by people or animals. Then in 1743, the French king had a “flying chair”. His men lifted the king up to the second floor by using ropes. Although elevators had been improving over time, people were afraid to use them. People liked the idea of an elevator, but they believed it might suddenly fall.
In 1853, Elisha Otis invented the modern elevator. He made safety brakes(刹车) to stop the elevator from falling. Otis had been thinking about people's fear of elevators. He decided to do an elevator show in 1854. Otis stood on his elevator and cut the rope that was holding it. The elevator fell, but the safety brakes suddenly stopped it. Otis amazed the audiences! Three years later, customers at a department store in New York could travel to the fifth floor by using an Otis elevator.
The next step was to improve the elevator ride. People had been feeling nervous about using elevators because they were small and noisy. In the 1920s, elevators started playing relaxing music to cover up other sounds. Then there was a great idea to put mirrors in elevators. The mirrors made the elevators seem bigger and quicker. People could check their hair instead of fearing the elevator.
These days, elevators aren't scary. Elevators are getting faster, and office buildings, apartments and hotels are getting higher. You can find Otis elevators in most cities around the world. Remember to enjoy your ride in the elevator when you're going up to the thirty fifth floor.
(　　) 69. Why did Otis do an elevator show in 1854
A. To tell why it took a lot of time to develop a new thing.
B. To show how safe his elevator was with the safety brakes.
C. To explain why safety brakes could be well used in any show.
D. To check how hard it was for people to accept something new.
(　　) 70. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Relaxing music makes the ride in the elevator seem quicker.
B. The elevators are made small enough to let people feel safe.
C. Mirrors are fixed inside to make the elevators look brighter.
D. The noise in the elevator used to make people feel anxious.
(　　) 71. What is the correct order in which these happened
① An Otis elevator was first put into use in New York.
② People used to move heavy things by pulling ropes.
③ Otis elevators can be found in most parts of the world.
④ A flying chair was once used to lift a king to the second floor.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③
C. ③①②④ D. ①②④③
(　　) 72. What is the passage mainly about
A. Elevators have been developing over time.
B. People used to be afraid of using elevators.
C. Modern elevators were invented by accident.
D. Elevators are very popular all over the world.
B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
(每小题2分)
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future
________73 We can use 3 D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. ________74 There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. ________75 So we may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers belw the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. ________76 And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. ________77 They can feel happy or sad. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real. ”
A. They can be widely used in the future. B. 3 D food will be both delicious and nutritious. C. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. D. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. E. It can help us improve our life and environment. F. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. G. We can leave our home and enter space to spend our vacation.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整。一空一句。(每小题1分)
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hi, Jill! What are you doing
A: I'm reading an article about Inventors' Day. ________78
B: No. I haven't heard of it. What's that
A: ________79
B: When do people celebrate it
A: ________80
B: Such as
A: In the USA, it's celebrated on February. ________81
B: Sounds interesting. I want to know more about Inventors' Day.
A: Me, too. ________82
B: Good idea. We can get any information in the library. Let's go.
A. Have you heard of it B. Why not go to the library C. Well, let me introduce it to you. D. It is held to help people remember inventors. E. That's the birthday of the great inventor Thomas Edison. F. I always search on the Internet for information about inventions. G. Well, different countries celebrate it on different days of the year.
六、书面表达(15分)
上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观, 你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣, 你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。
要点提示: 1. 发明者: 两个月前被三个年轻人发明；
2. 外观: 像一位可爱的女孩；高1. 2 米；
3. 材料: 由玻璃、塑料等制成；
4. 功能: 提关于健康的建议；治疗一些疾病；照顾老人和孩子。
参考词汇: plastic (塑料) 　treat disease (治疗疾病)
要求: 1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示, 可适当发挥；(参考词汇仅供参考)
2. 语言表达要准确, 语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数: 不少于100, 短文的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。
Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot — Home Doctor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价
【听力材料】
A)1. M: I think the clock is the most useful invention. What about you, Linda
W: I don't agree. People can get the time by phone. But what can you see in the dark without the invention of the light bulb
2. W: Tom, do you know when the TV was invented
M: I read some information about different inventions on the Internet. The car was invented in 1885 and the TV was invented in 1927.
3. W: Mike, were hamburgers invented earlier than cola
M: Yes, you're right. However, potato chips were invented much earlier than hamburgers.
4. W: How helpful the machine is!
M: Yes. After two years' research, Mr. Reed succeeded in inventing it.
5. W: What was the machine over there used for It looks cool.
M: It was used for predicting when an earthquake would come.
W: Was it invented by a Chinese
M: Yes.
B)请听第1段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
M: Hey, Linda. That's a cool microwave oven. Is it new
W: Yeah, John. It's the latest model. I can heat up a whole meal for my husband. He always says that I'm the best cook.
M: Wow, that's great! Is the microwave oven your favorite invention
W: Yes! I can't imagine my life without it.
M: Well. Do you know when and by whom it was invented
W: It was invented in 1945 by an American engineer.
M: By an American engineer Wow, I'm very proud of that.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
W: I've got a new machine. Would you like to see it
M: Oh, it looks unusual. When did you get it
W: Three days ago.
M: What's it used for
W: It's used for cutting apples. I can show you how to use it.
M: How useful it is! Where was it made
W: It was made in America.
M: How much is it It must be very expensive.
W: It's 15 dollars. Yes, it's a little expensive.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
W: What are you doing, John
M: I'm reading a book about the great inventor Thomas Edison. Do you know about him, Mom
W: Of course, I think everybody in the world knows about him. He was an American inventor. What do you think of him, John
M: He was creative and hard working.
W: Yes, and most of his inventions had a great influence on the 20th century.
M: Was he only in school for 3 months
W: Yes, you are right. He learned all by himself. He was hard working.
请听第4段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
W: Hi, Daniel. This is Mary.
M: Hi, Mary. A famous inventor will come to our school and give us a talk on his new invention. Would you like to go
W: Sure. When will it start
M: At 2: 30 this Saturday afternoon.
W: Where
M: In the second meeting hall. Don't be late.
W: I won't. See you then.
M: See you.
C)　There have been many inventions, big and small, in human history. They changed the way we live.
In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all become a big part of our life today.
At the end of the 19th century, zippers were invented, which are widely used in our daily lives. The first half of the 20th century saw many great inventions. For example, movies with sound were made in 1926 by Thomas Edison in America and planes were invented in 1930.
One of the most important inventions in the 20th century is the computer. It has been changing all our lives since then.
一、1－5 ACCBC　6－10 ABACA
11－15 ABCAB
16. Many inventions　17. The camera
18. At the end　19. 1926
20. the computer
二、21. A 　　点拨: 结合语境和选项可知, 此处指的是生物技术领域的先驱。pioneer 先锋; 先驱。故选A。
22. D　　点拨: 结合语境可知, 此处指的是尽管杰克的爷爷快70岁了, 但他仍然喜欢以积极的方式帮助别人。nearly几乎; 将近。故选D。
23. A　点拨: 结合“so we must stop to think it over”可知, 此处指的是对解决这个问题的最佳方法有些疑惑, 所以得停下来仔细思考。doubt疑惑。故选A。
24. C　　点拨: 句意为“——玛丽, 你觉得这件毛衣怎么样 ——太棒了。它的款式正是我想要的”。treat款待; custom风俗; style款式; secret秘密。故选C。
25. D　　点拨: 结合语境可知, 此处指的是买这么多衣服是因为价格低。expensive昂贵的; cheap便宜的; high高的; low低的。故选D。
26. B　　点拨: 结合语境可知, 此处指的是不管我怎么问他, 他都板着脸并保持沉默。remained保持不变。故选B。
27. B　　点拨: look forward to期待; look up to敬仰; are up to胜任; 该由……负责; look after照顾。结合语境和常识可知, 我们都很敬仰钟南山。故选B。
28. C　　点拨: 根据句意可知, 主语the Shenzhou 13 spaceship与动词send之间是被动关系; 句中的时间“on October 16th, 2021”属于过去的时间, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
三、A) 29. C　点拨: A项, 画画; B项, 发明; C项, 提高; D项, 杀死。根据句意可知, 达芬奇一直在努力提高自己。故选C。
30. D　点拨: 句意为“他有一颗好奇的心和丰富的想象力”。A项, 图像; B项, 想象; C项, 想象得到的; D项, 想象力。根据mind和连词and可知, 此处也要用名词。故选D。
31. D　点拨: A项, 流行的; B项, 好的; C项, 敢于; D项, 害怕。根据句意可知他不害怕犯错误, be afraid of doing sth. “害怕……”。故选D。
32. A　点拨: 根据“As a child”可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。故选A。
33. B　点拨: 根据他的画作中包括石头、动物等可知, 他去的地方人烟稀少, 比较偏远, village侧重于表示人居住的地方, 所以countryside符合题意。故选B。
34. B　点拨: pay attention to关注, 因为句中时态为一般过去时, 所以用paid。故选B。
35. C　点拨: 根据上下文可知, 此处是指因为做笔记, 所以他不会忘记任何东西, 要用连词so。故选C。
36. C　点拨: 句意为“在他的笔记本中, 他记录下了他看到的东西……”。根据句子结构可知此处缺宾语, 用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
37. D　点拨: 句意为“……写下他的想法, 列了一张有趣事物的清单并画了下来”。make a list of 列一张……的清单。故选D。
38. A　点拨: 句意为“据说他一生中的笔记和画作有13000多页”。固定句型It is believed that… 据(人们) 认为; 据说。故选A。
39. B　点拨: 句意为“这些笔记和画作从杂货到飞行器, 涵盖了很广泛的主题范围”。根据上下文可知, 他的笔记和画作涉及的主题范围很广泛, 此处用cover符合题意。故选B。
40. C　点拨: 他的笔记和画作涉及范围很广, 此处是描述范围可以从杂货到飞行器, 用“from…to…”。故选C。
41. A　点拨: 根据“Many people at that time thought that… went around the sun. ”可知, 此处表示他不总是赞同人们普遍认为正确的事情, agree with sth. 赞同某事。故选A。
42. D　点拨: 句意为“他对人体是如何工作的也有很多想法”。故选D。
43. C　点拨: 根据“they show the thoughts and ideas of a great genius”可知, 此处是在表达他的笔记对我们来说有趣的原因, 所以用as符合题意。故选C。
B) 44. doubt　45. worried　46. us　47. simple　48. Actually　49. influence　50. like　51. or　52. to compare　53. hobbies　54. working
四、A) A　55. B　　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The AI can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What's more, it can write a poem in a very short time. ”可知, 它擅长诗歌。故选B。
56. D　　点拨: 根据“The ping pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. ”可知, 它会根据不同的玩家而改变游戏方式。故选D。
57. D 　　点拨: 推理判断题。根据“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help. ”可知, 面部识别技术帮助警方抓获了罪犯。故选D。
B　58. B　　点拨: 第三段主要介绍了历史上最古老的面条出现在公元三世纪的中国及公元五世纪的耶路撒冷两种传说, 所以B项“最早期的面条来自哪里 ”符合语境。故选B。
59. A　　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan”及第四段“Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958. ”可知, 方便面发明于日本。故选A。
60. D　　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知, 在灾害地区, 人们可以从食品援助组织那里得到方便面。故选D。
C　61. A　　点拨: 根据第二段“Fighting cancer with nano robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. ”判断, 用纳米机器人战胜癌症现在只是个想法, 但科学家说未来这可能实现。故选A。
62. C
63. C　　点拨: 推断理解题。根据最后一段“This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future. ”判断, 对于未来使用纳米机器人, 作者没有直接表明个人观点。故选C。
64. D
D　65. B 　　点拨: 细节理解题。结合第三段内容“Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you're doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. ”可知, 语音识别可以让你专注于目前正在做的事情。故选B。
66. A　　点拨: 词义猜测题。结合语境可知, 此处指的是你可能熟悉Siri和Alexa, 这是苹果和亚马逊生产的两款语音识别软件。familiar意为“熟悉的, 熟知的”。故选A。
67. C　　点拨: 细节理解题。结合第二段内容“ They can be asked to do many things… activating household appliances(家用电器) . ”推测可知, 一些语音识别软件可以被要求播放音乐。故选C。
68. D 　　点拨: 主旨大意题。结合全文可知, 本文主要介绍了语音识别在人们日常生活中的运用。故选D。
E　69. B 　　点拨: 推理判断题。根据第三段“Otis had been thinking about… safety brakes suddenly stopped it. ”可知, 奥的斯举办电梯展是为了证明他的电梯有安全刹车是多么的安全。故选B。
70. D 　　点拨: 根据“People had been feeling nervous about using elevators because they were small and noisy. ”可推知, 电梯里的噪音过去常使人感到焦虑。故选D。
71. B 　　点拨: 文章首先谈到过去人们用拉绳搬运重物, 紧接着谈到曾经有人用飞椅把国王抬到二楼, 到后来奥的斯电梯在纽约首次投入使用, 最后奥的斯电梯在世界大部分地区都能找到。因此正确顺序是②④①③。故选B。
72. A 　　点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍电梯一直在随着时间不断发展。故选A。
B) 73. B　74. C　75. D　76. G　77. F
五、78－82 ADGEB
六、范文
Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot — Home Doctor.
Home Doctor was invented two months ago by three young men. It looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1. 2 meters tall. It is made from glass, plastic and some other materials. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat some diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn't go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What's more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future
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