2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5Good manners 基础知识汇总训练（偏难）（含答案）

8下Unit 5 Good manners基础知识汇总训练（偏难）
Comic
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示、首字母或句意写出单词
1. He stood up p_________when the lady entered the room.
2. The water has kept _________ (流动) for some time.Who forgot to turn off the tap
3. You can take t_________ to answer the teacher's questions.
4. The teacher told us not to drop 1 _________ in the classroom.
5. My family goes to Yangshan, Wuxi to p _________ peaches every summer.
6. If everyone _________ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Many people are _________ (queue) at sth supermarket gate. What are they going to buy
2. Don't leave Alice _________ (wait)outside in the rain.
3. I knew I never had enough time (finish) anything at that time.
4. It is bad _________ (manner)to talk loudly in the library.
5. - Can you help me with this Maths problem
- Sorry, I'm too busy _________ (stop) to help you now. Can you come to me this afternoon
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. - Can I borrow your pen, Jim
- No problem. Here you are. Remember to _________ after you use it.
A. put back it B. return back it C. put it back D. return it back
2. - Don't talk or laugh loudly in the library.
- OK. I_______.
A. will B. won't C. do D. don't
3. The old man said he was _________ tired _________ walk on.
A. enough; to B. so; to C. too;to D. so; that
4. The workers in Mount Tai have to _________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean.
A. put up B. pick up
C. mix up D. give up
5. - Please take a camera with you when you go for a trip tomorrow.
- OK. _________
A. Something else B. Anything else
C. Else something D. Else anything
6. - _________ turn is it to make our daily speech today
- It's time for me to speak today, Mrs Lin.
A. Whose B. What
C. Which D. Who
7. These days lots of people are working _________ to get _________ for their living.
A. hard enough; enough money
B. enough hard; money enough
C. enough hardly; money enough
D. hardly enough; enough money
8. - Will Lily join us in watching the football match this afternoon
- She isn't interested in football at all.
A. I hope so. B. I'm afraid not.
C. Why not D. I think so.
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.我妈妈经常叫我不要到处乱扔垃圾。
My mother often _________ .
2.人们刷牙时让水龙头开着是一种浪费。
It's a waste _________ while people brush their teeth.
3.这本书对你来说足够容易去阅读。
The book is _________ .
4.别插嘴。请等着轮到你。
Don't _________ others. Please _________ .
5.活到老学到老，我们不应该停止学习。
One is _________and we shouldn't stop learning.
Reading
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示、句意或英文释义写出单词
1. The boy wants to choose one of his favourite _________ (主题)to talk about.
2. Our headteacher had a face - to - face _________ (谈话) with our parents after the parents' meeting.
3. The new student has no _________ (亲密的) friends to talk to so he often feels lonely.
4. It's rude to _________ in before others when people are queuing.
5. - What's wrong with your head
- I hit a tree by _________ . I should be more careful.
6. My father told me not to _________ (put your hand onto sb or sth) the expensive vase in his study.
7. The computer can last long if we learn to use it in a _________ (right or correct)way.
8. We tried to _________ (to prevent sth bad from happening) crashing against the rocks but failed.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Mr Wang has two foreign friends and they are both _________ (Roman).
2. The more _________ (polite) you ask people for help, the more willing they are to help you.
3. Just as the _________ (say) goes, "The early bird catches the worm. "
4. Don't talk _________ (loud). I'm writing a report now.
5. In China, _________ (shake) one's hand is the best way to greet each other.
6. You had better not talk about _________ (weigh) with British people.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. - Would you please not speak so loudly in_________ public
- Oh, I will remember to speak in _________ low voice.
A. the;/ B. the; the C./； a D. the; a
2. - If you're _________ their way, they won't touch you or push _________ you.
- Oh, I know this. How polite they are!
A. on; over B. in; past C. in; through D. on; across
3. Just _________ many other children, the boy doesn't always do _________ his parents tell him to.
A. like; like B. as;as C. as; like D. like; as
4. I like English and she likes English _________ .
A. either B. also C. as well D. as well as
5. It's hard _________ you to avoid _________ him. You study in the same class.
A. for; to meet B. of; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; meeting
6. We should learn to say "please"and "thank you" _________ .
A. all the time B. at a time C. on time D. at the same time
7. It's better to teach a man to fish than _________ him fish.
A. to give B. giving C. to find D. finding
8. - _________ . Can you tell me the way to the cinema
- _________ , I don't know. I'm new here.
A. Excuse me; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry
C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Sorry; Excuse me
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. People don't talk about age or money.
People _________ _________ age or money.
2. Li Hong always hands in her homework on time.
Li Hong hands in her homework on time _________ _________ .
3. They are so polite that they will wait till you move.
They are _________ wait till you move.
4. I'm sure I can obey traffic rules when I am driving.
I'm sure _________ _________ traffic rules when I am driving.
V.句子翻译
1.小声点，老师们正在开会。
_________________________as the teachers are having a meeting.
2.我们昨晚看见一辆小汽车撞上了一棵树。
We saw a car _________ last night.
3.在公共场所大声叫喊是不礼貌的。
It's impolite _________ .
4.英国人用亲吻脸颊的方式和亲戚朋友打招呼吗
Do British people_________________________
5.你最好避免再犯这样愚蠢的错误。
You'd better _________________________ again.
Grammar
I.用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Teachers must be patient enough _________ wit students, I think.
2. The artist always _________ his world view in his works.
3. The boy is too careless _________ his homework to school from time to time.
4. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy _________ the house now.
5. After a long _________ , we decided to have a school trip next week.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. The bag of rice is _________ heavy for Tom to carry.
Let's go and help him.
A. too B. so
C. very D. such
2. The workers are too busy _________ . They have to keep working till they finish it.
A. having a rest B. not to have a rest
C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest
3. She's not strong enough _________ mountains.
A. to climb B. climbing
C. climb D. to climbing
4. - Shall we book one room or two rooms
- Two rooms. The room there is too small for us _________ .
A. lives B. to live in
C. to live in it D. living in
5. The gate of the factory should be wider. It is _________ for two cars to go through.
A. too wide B. wide enough
C. not too wide D. not wide enough
6. I find it _________ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough
C. easy enough D. very easily
7. Tom was _________ excited to express _________ clearly at that time.
A. so; himself B. too;himself
C. too;him D. so; him
8. Sam is always _________ to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A. too patient B. patient enough
C. enough patient D. very patient
句型转换
1. The little boy is very weak and he can't look after himself. (改为同义句)
The little boy is not _________ _________ _________after himself.
2. Mr Wang never refuses to help others. He is really kind. (合并为一句)
It's really _________ _________ Mr Wang never _________ _________ to help others.
3. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (改为简单句)
The box is _________ heavy _________ _________ _________ carry.
4. The boy was very frightened and couldn't move. (改为同义句)
The boy was _________ _________ _________ .
5. The girl is so clever that she can work out difficult Maths problems. (改为同义句)
The girl is _________ _________ to work out difficult Maths problems.
句子翻译
1.西蒙很害羞，无法在公共场合清楚地表达自己。
_____________________________________________
2.那个架子太高了我够不着。
_____________________________________________
3.她足够仔细可以写下所有要点。
_____________________________________________
4.他说的够慢，每个人都听得懂。
_____________________________________________
5.丽丽忙于和其他人交流以至于没听到收音机。
_____________________________________________
Integrated skills ＆study skills
I.根据汉语提示，竹字母或句意写出单询
1. You need more social _________ (实践) before you get a job.
2. I spent half an hour _________ (解释) why I was late.
3. Mr Black will give a p_________ speech in the City Park.
4. Yesterday he fell off his bike, and felt a terrible p _________ in his arm.
5. At his birthday party, he made a wish, and then blew out the _________ on the cake.
6. - Shall we stop the car here
- I'm afraid not. The sign says "No _________ ".
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Don't throw the rubbish everywhere. Look at the the sign. It says "No _________ (litter)".
2. You will be lucky or _________ (success) sometime in your life.
3. Alice practised _________ (skate) as hard as she could all year round.
4. Valentina says she will do what she can _________ (save) Kitty's life.
5. Don't swim alone in the river or you may risk_________ (lose) your life.
6. The zookeeper warned us _________ (not touch) the animals just now.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. - I play football for _______ every day. What about playing football together now
- Sorry. I'm too busy with my homework. What about _________ next week
A. some times; sometime B. some time; sometime
C. sometime;sometimes D. some time; sometimes
2. J. K. Rowling is a _________ writer. Her book Harry Potler is a great _________ .
A. success; successful B. successful; success
C. successfully;success D. successful; successfully
3. - Look! This is a painting _________ Picasso. How beautiful it is!
- Yes, it really is. Let me take a photo _________ it.
A. with; of B. by; for C. by;of D. from; on
4. - Don't smoke here. Look at the sign!
- Oh, sorry. I _________ that. that.
A. don't notice B. haven't noticed C. won t notice D. didn't notice
5. In order _________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
6. - He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
- It's hard to say. _________ .
A. Many hands make light work B. Every dog has its day
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.遵守交通规则可以使我们远离危险。
______________________________________
2.医生警告我爸爸不要再抽烟了。
______________________________________
3.在几天的努力工作之后，他们终于找到了解决问题 的办法。
______________________________________
4.太阳镜保护我们的眼睛免受强烈的太阳光的伤害。
______________________________________
5.我们被告知不要在这种条件下冒险旅行。
______________________________________
Task
I.根据汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写出单间
1. Before we went back home, we thanked the_________(主人) because they held a wonderful party.
2. It's _________ (不礼貌的)to look around when someone is talking to you.
3. We don't know the _________ (内容) of Professor Li's talk.
4. Tomorrow is my birthday. I will invite many g _________ to my party.
5. The _________ (the reason for which it is made or done) of the talk is to help us learn English well.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
eat conclude above all bump into all the time
1. I have a dog and a cat. They fight _________ .
2. Don't talk with others while _________ .
3. I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck __________________ her.
4. _________ , you should make a good plan for your trip to Tibet.
5. What _________ can we draw from the conversation
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. - What's the purpose of the charity show
- _________ money for the poor children in West China.
A. Raise B. To raise C. Raising D. Raised
2. English people are usually _________ to push past you. They don't mind waiting.
A. too gentle B. gentle enough C. too impatient D. patient enough
3. Goldfish sleep with their eyes _________ while we sleep with our eyes _________ .
A. open; closed B. opening; closed C. open; close D. opened; closed
4. - The meeting will _________ in five minutes but Mr Wang hasn't arrived.
- Let’s call to find out what has _________ to him.
A. happen; happened B. happen; taken place
C. take place; taken place D. take place; happened
5. The young man kept _________ the little boy _________ away from the big dog.
A. warning; to keep B. to warn; to keep C. warning; keeping D. to warn; keeping
6. - Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table
- Well, I do have some advice. _________ , please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. After all C. At all D. Above all
7. You have to hand in your homework tomorrow, so make sure _________ it here in time.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
8. - You have joined so many clubs. I'm afraid you'll be too tired. Remember, _________ .
- Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work
C. you cannot burn the candle at both sides
D. actions speak louder than words
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.这次聚会的目的是讨论这个难题。
_________ the party is _________ this difficult problem.
2.我们准备举办一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。
We are going to _________ _________ English well.
3.首要的是，请等每个人准备好了再开始吃。
_________ , please don't _________ _________ everyone is ready.
4.你吃东西的时候不要发出太多声音。
Don't _________ when you eat.
5.听到这个好消息时，他激动得说不出话来。
He' _________ when he heard the good news.
Unit 5提优
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Jim always keeps the tap running _________ he finishes washing his face.
A. since B. while C. as D. till
2. There was a big stone _________ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A. at;by B. in;by C. on; in D. in;on
3. Tom's mother is too busy _________ housework _________ him with his homework.
A. doing; to help B. to do;to help C. doing; helping D. to do; helping
4. Checking answers before handing in your paper can help you _________ mistakes.
A. make B. provide C. avoid D. advise
5. As an engineer, you can't be _________ careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
6. She was ill last week. But she is _________ to go to school today.
A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough
7. Keep the door _________ , my _________ friend. It's too cold.
A. close; closed B. close; close C. closed; closed D. closed; close
8. - I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along
- Wow! That would be exciting _________ challenging. I'm in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
9. - We'll go to the cinema tonight. Will you go with us _________
- I'd love to, but if my sister doesn't go, I won't _________ .
A. too; also B. as well; either C. as well; neither D. too; as well
10. - I'm sorry to _________ on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
- It doesn't matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
1. It's better to ask someone for advice than _________ something.
A. risk to doing B. risk to do C. to risk doing D. to risk to do
12. David said that the glass was broken and warned me _________ it.
A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching
13. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year's
Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy - going and _________ hard - working.
A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all
14. - My classmates are playing on the playground.
Can I join them, Miss Lin
- _________ Not until you have completed the maths exercises.
A. Why not B. Will you C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not.
15. - Let's do more exercises for the coming maths competition.
- Good idea. Just as an old saying goes, " _________ . "
A. Many hands make light work
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Practice makes perfect
D. It's never too old to learn
词汇检测
A.根据所给汉语提示写出单词。
1. I have nothing to say on this _________ (话题).
2. The little boy has difficulty _________ (解释) the long sentence.
3. All singers kept together, and their performance was _________ (成功的). was
4. Have I _________ (表达) myself clearly
5. We had to end our _________ (交谈) because my bus came.
B.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We should speak to the old as _________ (polite) as possible, young man.
2. We Chinese often greet each other by _________ (shake) hands.
3. Speak loudly and practise _________ (behave) properly.
4. We had a _________ (discuss) with them on the topic.
5. The more talk we have, the _________ (close) we feel.
句子翻译
1请向大家解释你学业成功的原因。
Please _________ in your studies.
2.英国太远了，玛丽不能一个人去。
The UK is _________on her own.
3.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
It's _________ .
在回家的路上，我意外地碰到了一位老朋友。
______________,I met ______________.
你要记住再公共场合低声讲话。
Remember to______________.
Unit 5
Comic strip
I. 1. politely 2. running 3. turns 4. litter 5. pick 6. obeys
Ⅱ. 1. queuing2. waiting3. tofinish4. manners
5. to stop
Ⅲ. 1~5CBCBB6~8AAB
Ⅳ. 1. asks me not to drop litter everywhere
2. to leave/keep the tap running
3. easy enough for you to read
4. cut in on; wait for your turn
5. never too old to learn
Reading
I. 1. subjects 2. conversation 3. close 4. push
5. accident 6. touch 7. proper 8. avoid
Ⅱ. 1. Romans2. politely3. saying4. loudly5. shaking
Ⅲ. 1~5CBDCC6~8AAC
Ⅳ. 1. avoidtalkingabout2. allthetime3. polite enough to 4. to obey
V. 1. Keep your voice down 2. bumping into a tree 3. to shout loudly in public(places)
4. greet relatives and friends with a kiss on the cheek
5. avoid making such stupid mistakes
Grammar
I. 1. to work 2. expresses 3. to take 4. cleaning5. discussion
Ⅱ. 1~5ACABD6~8CBB
Ⅲ. 1. strong enough to look 2. kind of; to refuse 3. too;
for me to 4. too frightened to move 5. clever enough
Ⅳ. 1. Simon is too shy to express himself clearly in public(places).
2. The shelf is too high for me to reach.
3. She is careful enough to write down all the main points.
4. He spoke slowly enough for everyone to understand.
5. Lily is too busy talking with others to listen to the radio.
Integrated skills & Study skills
I. 1. practice 2. explaining 3. public 4. pain
5. candles 6. parking
1.littering 2.successful 3.skating 4.to save 5.losing 6.not to touch
Ⅲ. 1~6BBCDAB
Ⅳ. 1. Obeying traffic rules can keep us away from danger.
2. The doctor warned my father not to smoke anymore.
3. They finally found the way to work out/solve the
problem(s) after a few days of hard work.
4. The sunglasses protect our eyes from the strong
sunshine.
We are told not to risk travelling in this condition.
Task & Self - assessment
I. 1. hosts
2. impolite
3. content
4. guests
5. purpose
Ⅱ. 1. all the time 2. eating 3.to bump into 4.guests 5. conclusion
Ⅲ. 1~5BAADA6~8DCC
Ⅳ. 1. The purpose of; to discuss 2. hold a talk about how
to learn 3. Above all; start eating until 4. make too much noise 5. was too excited to say a word
提优
DDACB ADABC CCDDC
subject explaining successful
expressed conversation politely
shaking behaving discussion
closer
explain to everyone (the reason) why you are successful
too far away for Mary to go there impolite to cut in on others
On my way home; an old friend by accident
keep your voice down in public (places)