Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar Focus-3c语法课课件21张

(共21张PPT)
Unit8 Is there a post office near hear
Period2 Section A
Make sentences with next to, across from and between … and.
The post office is between the hotel and the supermarket.
The post office is next to the supermarket.
The hotel is across from the school.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
There is a bag on the chair.
There is a teacher in the classroom.
There is little water in the bottle.
There are many people in the hall.
There are two birds in front of the house.
椅子后面有一个包。
教室里有一位老师 和几位女生。
杯子里有一点水。
大厅里有许多人。
房子前面有两只鸟和一只猫。
观察下列的句子
There be + 人或物 + 地点
There be 句型表示某处有（存在）某物
1
There be句型的定义及结构
其他
There is a teacher in the classroom.
There are some girls in the classroom.
There is and some girls in the classroom.
a teacher
There is little bread in the plate.
There are some sandwiches in the plate.
There is little and sandwiches in the bottle.
bread
2
There be句型的主谓一致
be动词的单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。
就近原则 （there 是个近视眼哦！）
There be 句型
There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
Language points
There be 句型，肯定句变否定句：
There is a girl in the park.
There isn’t a girl in the park.
There be 句型，肯定句变否定句：
There are some trees in the park.
There aren’t any trees in the park.
Is there a dog in the park
Yes, there are.
There be 句型
一般疑问句及其回答
No, there isn’t.
Are there any butterflies in the park
There be 句型表达含义
某地有某物
某地有某人
“有”
there be句型与have/has的区别
there be句型表示客观上的存在,即某处有某人/某物(事物不属于某人或不知道属于何人);
have/has表示所属关系,即某人拥有某物(事物属于某人)。
e.g.
There is a beautiful park near the river.(公园不属于某人)
Jack has a new bike. It’s black.(自行车属于杰克)
While-grammar
用have/has, there is/ there are, Are there/Is there 填空：
I________ a good father and a good mother.
____________a telephone on the desk.
_______ he_________ a tape player
_____________ two basketballs on the playground.
She___________ some nice dresses.
______they___________ a nice garden
What _____ she ______ She ______ a bag.
_____________ a supermarket on Center Street
What does Mike___________
______________ any books in the bookcase
have
There is
Does have
There are
has
does have
Do have
Is there
have
Are there
has
Presentation
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
客厅里有一张沙发。
______ ______a sofa in the sitting room.
There is
班里有4名学生。
______ _______4 students in the class.
There are
瓶子里没有水。
_______ _______any water in the bottle.
There isn’t
盘子里有一些奶酪。
______ ______some cheese on the plate.
There is
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
______ ______a lamp, a clock and some
books on the desk.
There is
这房子里没有电话。
______ ______a telephone in the house.
There isn’t
there be句型结构
肯定句：there be + 其他
否定句：there be + not + 其他
一般疑问句：be + there + 其他
特殊疑问句：Who/ What / Where/ How many/much
反义疑问句：be（not）, there
summary
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
Where’s the bank
___________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street _____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_____________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
专有名词，北街
3b Look at the map and write three sentences.
2. The park is between Center Street
and New Street.
1. The police station is next to the
pay phone on North Street.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
3. There is a hotel in front of the park.
Post-grammar
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
A: Where is the … Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between … and …
B: No, it isn’t.
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There 　 　 a book and two pens on the desk.
2．在杰姆的书包里有一些书。
There 　 　 some books in Jim’s bag.
3．墙上有一些地图吗？
　 　 　 　 　 　 maps on the wall
4．学校里没有学生。
There 　 　 　 　 students in the school.
is
are
Are
there
any
aren’t
any
Fill in the blacks
School Street
School
Bank
Pay phone
Bookstore
Hospital
Post
office
Hotel
Supermarket
Park
Look ！The hotel
is___________ the bank.
The bookstore is
________our school.
-Oh. The supermarket
is __________the park.
Where’s the post office
It’s _________the hotel
_______the supermarket.
The pay phone is
__________the school.
between
behind
in front of
across from
and
next to
Where questions
The structure There be
The prepositions of place
Grammar
Can you describe where the places are
Summary
Presentation
Homework
Talk about your street with your partner.
You can use the structures:
A: Is there a …
B: Yes/No. It’s ….
A: Where’s the…
B: It’s….
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d).