Unit 8 A green world 重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world 重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 168.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-17 19:32:56 | ||
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
★重点单词
1.live a green life 过环保的生活
2.reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
3.save energy 节约能源
4.take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间
5.关上（开关）turn off
6.砍伐 cut down
7.run out 用完
8.乱丢垃圾 drop litter
9.在公共场所 in a public place
10.被警察罚款 be fined by the police
11.依靠；取决于 depend on/upon
12.丰富的资源 rich resources
13.new types of energy 新型能源
14.产生很少的污染 produce little pollution
15.（对……）有影响；起作用 make a difference to
16.do with 处理
17.做调查 do a survey
18.扔掉，丢弃 throw away
19.对……有害 be harmful to
20.reduce dust 减少粉尘
21.刷牙 brush teeth
22.in place 在适合的位置
23.in use 在使用中
24.对……有用 be useful for
25.节约能源 save power
26.可能的话 if possible
27.有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth.
28.尽某人全力 try one's best
29.挖出；掘起 dig up
30.go green 走绿色发展之路
31.change for the worse 每况愈下；情况恶化
32.采取适当的行动 take proper actions
33.一些简单的步骤 some simple steps
34.自然资源 natural resources
35.结果是 as a result
36.少于 less than
★词语点将台
★cause
1. cause 用作动词，意为“造成，使发生，导致”，如例句 1。
2. cause 常用于 cause sb. /sth. to do sth. 结构中，意为“使某人 / 某物做某事”，如例句 2。
3. cause 可跟双宾语，即 cause sb. sth.，意思是“给某人带来某事”，如例句 3。
4. cause 也用作名词，意为“原因；理由”，如例句 4。
【例句】
1. The bad eating habits caused many health problems for him.
不良饮食习惯给他造成了很多健康问题。
2. Do you know what caused the house prices to rise so sharply
你知道是什么导致房价急剧上涨吗？
3. The project caused him a lot of trouble.
这项工程给他带来了很多麻烦。
4. Driving after drinking is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。
★separate
1. separate 用作动词，常有 separate...from... 这样的结构，意思是“把……与……隔分开”，如例句 1。
2. separate...into... 也是其常用结构，意为“把……分成……”，如例句 2。
3. separate 也用作形容词，意思是“分开的；各自的”，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. My mother separated the bad apples from the good ones.
我妈妈把坏苹果和好苹果分开了。
2. Would you please help me separate these presents into five parts
你能帮助我把这些礼物分为五份吗？
3. The couple has kept separate for two years.
这对夫妻已经分开两年了。
★allow
1. allow 意为“允许”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，如例句 1。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 也是其常用结构，意思是“允许某人做某事”，如例句 2。
3. allow 后跟动词时要用动词 -ing 形式，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. The librarian didn't allow him in because he wore a pair of slippers.
图书管理员不让他进，因为他穿了一双拖鞋。
2. My parents don't allow me to go out alone at night.
我父母不允许我晚上独自出去。
3. We do not allow eating in class.
我们不允许在上课时吃东西。
★语法点击
一般将来时的被动语态
★ 一般将来时的被动语态通常由“will be + 动词过去分词”构成；构成否定句时直接在 will 后加 not；构成一般疑问句时将 will 放在主语前。例如：
★ 表示将来意义的被动结构还有“be going to be + 动词过去分词”。例如：
★写作一招鲜
Step 1 写作任务
近年来，由于人们不断使用石油、煤炭并且砍伐树木等行为造成了空气被严重污染。从而导致人类受害的各种现象，如：中国的许多大城市出现雾霾，导致人们患上各种呼吸道疾病、肺病；全球气温变暖，甚至于在印度有上千人死于高温等等。请据此以“Protect the air”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：内容充实，不少于 80 词。
Step 2 抛砖引玉
可能用到的词组：heavy smog 雾霾; lung disease 肺病;
breathing disease 呼吸道疾病;high temperature 高温
Step 3 思路点拨
Step 4 范文展示
Protect the air
Air is as important as food, so it's important for us to protect the air.
However, because people use too much oil and coal and cut down trees, the air around us has been polluted seriously. The polluted air has caused many serious problems. For example, there is heavy smog in many big cities in China. And it caused many breathing diseases and lung diseases. Besides, the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. As a result, thousands of people in India die because of high temperature.
So what can we do to protect the air I think we can start by planting more trees. It's also wise to choose public transport or ride bicycles. Let's take proper actions now to make a difference.
★重点单词
1.live a green life 过环保的生活
2.reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
3.save energy 节约能源
4.take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间
5.关上（开关）turn off
6.砍伐 cut down
7.run out 用完
8.乱丢垃圾 drop litter
9.在公共场所 in a public place
10.被警察罚款 be fined by the police
11.依靠；取决于 depend on/upon
12.丰富的资源 rich resources
13.new types of energy 新型能源
14.产生很少的污染 produce little pollution
15.（对……）有影响；起作用 make a difference to
16.do with 处理
17.做调查 do a survey
18.扔掉，丢弃 throw away
19.对……有害 be harmful to
20.reduce dust 减少粉尘
21.刷牙 brush teeth
22.in place 在适合的位置
23.in use 在使用中
24.对……有用 be useful for
25.节约能源 save power
26.可能的话 if possible
27.有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth.
28.尽某人全力 try one's best
29.挖出；掘起 dig up
30.go green 走绿色发展之路
31.change for the worse 每况愈下；情况恶化
32.采取适当的行动 take proper actions
33.一些简单的步骤 some simple steps
34.自然资源 natural resources
35.结果是 as a result
36.少于 less than
★词语点将台
★cause
1. cause 用作动词，意为“造成，使发生，导致”，如例句 1。
2. cause 常用于 cause sb. /sth. to do sth. 结构中，意为“使某人 / 某物做某事”，如例句 2。
3. cause 可跟双宾语，即 cause sb. sth.，意思是“给某人带来某事”，如例句 3。
4. cause 也用作名词，意为“原因；理由”，如例句 4。
【例句】
1. The bad eating habits caused many health problems for him.
不良饮食习惯给他造成了很多健康问题。
2. Do you know what caused the house prices to rise so sharply
你知道是什么导致房价急剧上涨吗？
3. The project caused him a lot of trouble.
这项工程给他带来了很多麻烦。
4. Driving after drinking is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。
★separate
1. separate 用作动词，常有 separate...from... 这样的结构，意思是“把……与……隔分开”，如例句 1。
2. separate...into... 也是其常用结构，意为“把……分成……”，如例句 2。
3. separate 也用作形容词，意思是“分开的；各自的”，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. My mother separated the bad apples from the good ones.
我妈妈把坏苹果和好苹果分开了。
2. Would you please help me separate these presents into five parts
你能帮助我把这些礼物分为五份吗？
3. The couple has kept separate for two years.
这对夫妻已经分开两年了。
★allow
1. allow 意为“允许”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，如例句 1。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 也是其常用结构，意思是“允许某人做某事”，如例句 2。
3. allow 后跟动词时要用动词 -ing 形式，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. The librarian didn't allow him in because he wore a pair of slippers.
图书管理员不让他进，因为他穿了一双拖鞋。
2. My parents don't allow me to go out alone at night.
我父母不允许我晚上独自出去。
3. We do not allow eating in class.
我们不允许在上课时吃东西。
★语法点击
一般将来时的被动语态
★ 一般将来时的被动语态通常由“will be + 动词过去分词”构成；构成否定句时直接在 will 后加 not；构成一般疑问句时将 will 放在主语前。例如：
★ 表示将来意义的被动结构还有“be going to be + 动词过去分词”。例如：
★写作一招鲜
Step 1 写作任务
近年来，由于人们不断使用石油、煤炭并且砍伐树木等行为造成了空气被严重污染。从而导致人类受害的各种现象，如：中国的许多大城市出现雾霾，导致人们患上各种呼吸道疾病、肺病；全球气温变暖，甚至于在印度有上千人死于高温等等。请据此以“Protect the air”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：内容充实，不少于 80 词。
Step 2 抛砖引玉
可能用到的词组：heavy smog 雾霾; lung disease 肺病;
breathing disease 呼吸道疾病;high temperature 高温
Step 3 思路点拨
Step 4 范文展示
Protect the air
Air is as important as food, so it's important for us to protect the air.
However, because people use too much oil and coal and cut down trees, the air around us has been polluted seriously. The polluted air has caused many serious problems. For example, there is heavy smog in many big cities in China. And it caused many breathing diseases and lung diseases. Besides, the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. As a result, thousands of people in India die because of high temperature.
So what can we do to protect the air I think we can start by planting more trees. It's also wise to choose public transport or ride bicycles. Let's take proper actions now to make a difference.