Unit 5 Good manners 重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good manners 重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 101.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-17 19:34:33 | ||
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
★重点单词
1.遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules
2.摘花 pick flowers
3.扔垃圾 drop litter
4.与某人握手 shake sb's hand
5.公开地,在别人面前 in public
6.保持安静 keep quiet
7.排队等候 queue for one's turn
8.打断（谈话），插嘴 cut in
9.偶然；意外地 by accident
10.劳驾 excuse me
11.也；还有 as well (as)
12.挡住某人的路 in one's way
13.插队；加塞 push in
14.让水龙头一直开着 leave the tap running
15.开始一段谈话 start a conversation
16.碰撞到某人 bump into sb.
17.放低某人的声音 keep one's voice down
18.了解；学习 learn about
19.阻止；使某人免遭…… keep sb. from sth.
20.warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
21.公共标识 public signs
22.冒险做某事 risk doing sth.
23.忙于某事 be busy with sth.
24.express oneself 表达自己（的想法）
25.soon after 不久以后
26.above all 首要的是
27.reach over someone's plate for ... 为……伸向某人的盘子
28.on one's own 独自地
29.参与讨论 join the discussion
30.发生 take place
★词语点将台
★pick
1. pick 作动词，意为“采；摘”，如例句 1。
2. pick 作动词，还可意为“挑选；选择”，如例句2。
3. pick 作动词，还可意为“拾；捡”，常用短语为pick up，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. Don't pick flowers in the garden.
不要在花园里摘花。
2. Could you please pick a good novel for me
你能为我挑一本好的小说吗？
3. The boy picked up the litter and threw it into the bin.
这个男孩捡起了垃圾并扔到了垃圾箱里。
★turn
1. turn 作动词，有“使转变”等意思，如例句 1。
2. turn 作名词，意为“轮流”，如例句 2。
3. turn 作系动词，意为“变得”，其后常跟形容词作表语，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. The witch turned him into a cup.
女巫把他变成了杯子。
2. It's your turn to clean the classroom today.
今天轮到你打扫教室了。
3. When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow.
秋天来了，叶子变黄了。
★avoid
avoid 是及物动词，意为“避免；避开”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，如例句 1 和例句 2。avoid 还可跟动名词（动词 -ing 形式），意为“避免做某事”，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. She hopes that I can avoid the same mistake next time.
她希望下次我可以避免同样的错误。
2. I crossed the road to avoid him.
为了避开他我走到马路对面。
3. Children should avoid walking on dark streets at night.
孩子们应该避免夜间在黑暗的街道上行走。
★语法点击
★ enough to ★
【点拨】
★“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth”是一个常用句型，用来描述一个人的品质和能力，意为“足够……可以……”。
【例句】
He is strong enough to move this box.
他很强壮，足以搬得动这个箱子。
He is clever enough to answer that question.
他很聪明，足以回答出那个问题。
★ 若 enough 前出现否定词 not，则不仅否定了 enough，而且也否定其后的动词不定式。
【例句】
My brother is not old enough to dress himself.
我弟弟年龄不够大，不能自己穿衣服。
★ too ... to ★
【点拨】
★“too ... to”结构的基本形式为“be + too + 形容词 + to do”，意为“太……以至于不能……”，表达一个否定的结果。
【例句】
My father is too tired to play with me.
我爸爸太累了，不能和我玩。
★ 有时不定式前可以带一个由介词 for 引出的逻辑主语。
【例句】
The exam is too difficult for me to pass.
考试太难了，我不能通过。
★“too ... to”结构可与“not ... enough to”结构
互换。但注意，在这两个句型中形容词互为反义词。
【例句】
She is too fat to wear that dress.
= She isn't slim enough to wear that dress.
她太胖了，穿不上那件裙子。
★写作一招鲜
Step 1 写作任务
越来越多的外国节日走进了我们的生活，请以“How should we treat foreign festivals ”为题写一篇英语短文，表达你的看法。要求：不少于 80 词。
提示：
1. 现在我们经常庆祝哪些外国节日？（至少列举 3 个）
2. 它们对我们有哪些影响？我们是否该庆祝它们？为什么？
3. 我们该如何看待外国节日以及我们自己的节日？
Step 2 抛砖引玉
可能用到的词（组）：Valentine's Day 情人节
Step 3 思路点拨
Step 4 范文展示
How should we treat foreign festivals
Now, more and more foreign festivals are coming into China, such as Christmas Day, Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day.
Some of them become really popular in China, so some people are worried that these foreign festivals will become more important than our own festivals in young people's hearts.
I think we should celebrate some special foreign festivals, because they help us know more about the cultures of different countries. As for our own festivals, we should love them. At the same time, why not try to introduce them to foreign countries
★重点单词
1.遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules
2.摘花 pick flowers
3.扔垃圾 drop litter
4.与某人握手 shake sb's hand
5.公开地,在别人面前 in public
6.保持安静 keep quiet
7.排队等候 queue for one's turn
8.打断（谈话），插嘴 cut in
9.偶然；意外地 by accident
10.劳驾 excuse me
11.也；还有 as well (as)
12.挡住某人的路 in one's way
13.插队；加塞 push in
14.让水龙头一直开着 leave the tap running
15.开始一段谈话 start a conversation
16.碰撞到某人 bump into sb.
17.放低某人的声音 keep one's voice down
18.了解；学习 learn about
19.阻止；使某人免遭…… keep sb. from sth.
20.warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
21.公共标识 public signs
22.冒险做某事 risk doing sth.
23.忙于某事 be busy with sth.
24.express oneself 表达自己（的想法）
25.soon after 不久以后
26.above all 首要的是
27.reach over someone's plate for ... 为……伸向某人的盘子
28.on one's own 独自地
29.参与讨论 join the discussion
30.发生 take place
★词语点将台
★pick
1. pick 作动词，意为“采；摘”，如例句 1。
2. pick 作动词，还可意为“挑选；选择”，如例句2。
3. pick 作动词，还可意为“拾；捡”，常用短语为pick up，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. Don't pick flowers in the garden.
不要在花园里摘花。
2. Could you please pick a good novel for me
你能为我挑一本好的小说吗？
3. The boy picked up the litter and threw it into the bin.
这个男孩捡起了垃圾并扔到了垃圾箱里。
★turn
1. turn 作动词，有“使转变”等意思，如例句 1。
2. turn 作名词，意为“轮流”，如例句 2。
3. turn 作系动词，意为“变得”，其后常跟形容词作表语，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. The witch turned him into a cup.
女巫把他变成了杯子。
2. It's your turn to clean the classroom today.
今天轮到你打扫教室了。
3. When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow.
秋天来了，叶子变黄了。
★avoid
avoid 是及物动词，意为“避免；避开”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，如例句 1 和例句 2。avoid 还可跟动名词（动词 -ing 形式），意为“避免做某事”，如例句 3。
【例句】
1. She hopes that I can avoid the same mistake next time.
她希望下次我可以避免同样的错误。
2. I crossed the road to avoid him.
为了避开他我走到马路对面。
3. Children should avoid walking on dark streets at night.
孩子们应该避免夜间在黑暗的街道上行走。
★语法点击
★ enough to ★
【点拨】
★“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth”是一个常用句型，用来描述一个人的品质和能力，意为“足够……可以……”。
【例句】
He is strong enough to move this box.
他很强壮，足以搬得动这个箱子。
He is clever enough to answer that question.
他很聪明，足以回答出那个问题。
★ 若 enough 前出现否定词 not，则不仅否定了 enough，而且也否定其后的动词不定式。
【例句】
My brother is not old enough to dress himself.
我弟弟年龄不够大，不能自己穿衣服。
★ too ... to ★
【点拨】
★“too ... to”结构的基本形式为“be + too + 形容词 + to do”，意为“太……以至于不能……”，表达一个否定的结果。
【例句】
My father is too tired to play with me.
我爸爸太累了，不能和我玩。
★ 有时不定式前可以带一个由介词 for 引出的逻辑主语。
【例句】
The exam is too difficult for me to pass.
考试太难了，我不能通过。
★“too ... to”结构可与“not ... enough to”结构
互换。但注意，在这两个句型中形容词互为反义词。
【例句】
She is too fat to wear that dress.
= She isn't slim enough to wear that dress.
她太胖了，穿不上那件裙子。
★写作一招鲜
Step 1 写作任务
越来越多的外国节日走进了我们的生活，请以“How should we treat foreign festivals ”为题写一篇英语短文，表达你的看法。要求：不少于 80 词。
提示：
1. 现在我们经常庆祝哪些外国节日？（至少列举 3 个）
2. 它们对我们有哪些影响？我们是否该庆祝它们？为什么？
3. 我们该如何看待外国节日以及我们自己的节日？
Step 2 抛砖引玉
可能用到的词（组）：Valentine's Day 情人节
Step 3 思路点拨
Step 4 范文展示
How should we treat foreign festivals
Now, more and more foreign festivals are coming into China, such as Christmas Day, Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day.
Some of them become really popular in China, so some people are worried that these foreign festivals will become more important than our own festivals in young people's hearts.
I think we should celebrate some special foreign festivals, because they help us know more about the cultures of different countries. As for our own festivals, we should love them. At the same time, why not try to introduce them to foreign countries