2022年牛津深圳版中考英语宾语从句课件31张

(共31张PPT)
语法知识归纳
宾语从句
1.知识导图
2.满分攻略
3.2022·中考备考精练
宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主语的宾语。要注意宾语从句的三要素，即连接词、从句的时态 和从句的语序。
1. 引导词
引导词 作用 例句
that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 Lily says (that)the man in black is our new teacher.
连接代词(that/which/who/whose/whom等） 在从句中做一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 Do you know what they were talking about just now
你知道他们刚刚在讨论什么吗？(作宾语)
He asked me whose book it was.他问我这是谁的书。 (作定语)
连接副词when/where/why/how 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪里么？
if/whether 意为“是否”，不做句子成分，不可省略，句尾有or not时用whether He asked me whether Miss Gao was a teacher or not.
他问我Miss Gao是否是一个老师
( )1.--Can you tell me_______Beijing
--Twice.
A.how often you go to
B.how soon you’ll go to
C.how long you have been in
D.how many times you have been to
D
( )2.--Can you tell me______you finally solved the problem
--By turning to my parents.
A.when B.where
C.why D.how
D
( )3.--Do you know______he said at the party
--Go on. I’m all ears.
A.why B.that
C.which D.what
D
( )4.--I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
--Really Do you know______
A.what subject he teaches
B.where he comes from
C.if he is a math teacher
D.why he teaches so well
B
( )5.--Could you tell me______
--For three days.
A.how far it is
B.how long you have stayed here
C.how often you use the Internet
D.how many hours you sleep every day
B
原则 主句时态 从句时态 例句
需要性原则 主句为现在时 从句时态随句意，根据表达需要可选任意时态 He has told me that he’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow.
呼应性原则 主句为过去式 一般过去时 I didn’t know when he would come back the next day.
过去进行时
Could you tell us what you were doing yesterday morning
I asked the teacher where the meeting would be.
过去将来时
She said she missed the school bus
过去完成时
特殊性原则 从句表示客观真理，客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时 The teacher told us that the Earth goes around the Sun.
( )1.--Did you notice______in his office
--Yes,he was going over our homework.
A.how Mr.Li was doing
B.what is Mr.Li doing
C.what Mr.Li was doing
D.how Mr.Li is doing
C
( )2.--Could you tell me_____
--The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school leavers’party
B.when did we have the school leavers’prty
C.when will we have the school leavers’party
D.when we will have the school leavers’party
D
( )3.--China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder_______.
--They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A.how they won the game
B.why they played the game
C.where they played the game
D.when they wo the game
A
( )4.--Do you know______,Alfred
--At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began
B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin
D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
C
( )5.--What did Daniel say to you
--He asked me______.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum
B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D.what will I study in Wuhan University
B
语序：
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即 “连接词+主语+其他部分。”
练习
( )1.--Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering_______.
--Let’s make it at half past 6.
A.where will we have a picnic
B.what we will do and see
C.how will we climb up the mountain
D.when we will meet at the school gate
D
( )2.Could you please tell me_______ I want to borrow some books.
A.where is the library
B.where the library is
C.whre was the library
D.where the library was
B
( )3.--I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know______.
--Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it
B.when will I finish it
C.how I can do it
D.if can I finish it
C
1.有些疑问词作句子的主语，所以这些疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变宾语从句时，语序无需变化 Do you know what’S wrong with him
你知道他怎么了吗？
2.宾语从句的否定转移，如果主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式 I don’t believe she can finish the work,can she
我认为她不能完成工作，对吗？
3.宾语从句的简化，当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词know,ask， remember,forget,learn,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为 “疑问词+不定式”结构 We don’t know what we should do next.=We don’t know what to do next.
我们不知道下一步该做什么 。
4.如果复合句中的宾语从句很长，那么可以用it作形式宾语，以免头重脚轻 He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.
他很明确的说他喜欢英语。
中考备考精炼
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This is a true story that happened between a passenger and a flight attendant. It shows us the hidden power of 1 .
It was a cross-country flight. The plane had just 2 . One passenger wanted to take his medicine. He told a flight attendant that he needed a cup of water. The flight attendant told him that she would bring him water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, the passenger's ring 3
service sounded again. The flight attendant suddenly realized that she had made a terrible mistake. She was kept so 4 that she forgot to bring the passenger water. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
In the hours that followed, each time the flight attendant 5 the passenger, she would ask him, with a smile, if he needed help. The passenger, however, paid no attention to her.
The next morning, the flight landed. 6 he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him the passengers' booklet. The flight attendant felt 7. She knew he
would write some sharp words. However,with a smile, she handed the booklet to the passenger.
After all the passengers had got off the plane, the flight attendant 8 opened the booklet.
A smile came to her face. Do you know why Well, the passenger had written, “During the flight, you asked me if I needed help 9 times in all. I didn't need any help, but how could I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ”
That's right! Who can 10 twelve sincere smiles from a friendly person So, would you like to smile more often at people around you You would
then feel the power of smiles yourself!
( )1.A.smiles B.kisses
C.hugs D.bows
( )2. A. landed on B.taken off
C. gone on D. called off
( )3.A.in B.with C.on D.for
( )4.A.free B.careful C.happy D.busy
( )5.A. passed on B. passed into C.passed off D.passed by
A
B
D
D
D
( )6.A.Because B.If C.When D.Although
( )7.A.excited B.sad
C.calm D.brave
( )8. A. luckily B.suddenly
C. nervously D.surprisingly
( )9.A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen
( )10.A.lose B. receive C.find D.refuse
C
B
C
B
D
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I've always liked the famous saying: Practice makes perfect.
I'm now in the 1. (two) month of teaching as a language assistant in France. Honestly speaking, I do love my job. Most 2. my classes here are French classes; that is to say,the students have extra English lessons to help them become better language learners. However, when I ask my students 3. (describe)their favorite movies, they can't even tell me the names of any movies.
second
of
to describe
I'm really 4. (surprise).
My French is far 5. perfect.I remember 6. (exact) how I felt when I was sitting in a classroom and had to speak a strange· unfamiliar language in front of my classmates and a native speaker. I was very frightened and nervous. After I became a language assistant 7. (I),I could understand how valuable the role was. Assistants provide an opportunity for foreigners to listen to a real accent,learn everyday phrases and of course. offer them a chance to practice speaking with native speakers.8. all they need to do is practice.
surprised
from
exactly
myself
So
There's always something new to learn such as vocabulary or grammar. I really want to help these students become the best learners but I can't help them 9. they start to help themselves.
Just like my students, I 10. (buy) a French book and I want to learn French well. However, only a few days after buying it, I throw the book in the bottom of my bag without reading. So I guess there is only one thing left for me to do: Pick up the book and start taking my own advice to be a better learner.
unless
have bought
Thank you for watching