2022年牛津深圳版中考英语复习语法：therebe句型，感叹句，祈使句课件23张

(共23张PPT)
语法知识归纳
there be句型，感叹句，祈使句
There be句型
结构：There be+某人/某物+某地
肯定句：There are some pens on the table.
否定句：There aren’t any pens on the table.
一般疑问句：Are there any pens on the table？基本句型
特殊疑问句：How many pens on the table
时态
一般现在时：There is/are...
例如：There are many pears on the trees.
一般过去时：There was/were...
例如：There was a football match in our school yesterday.
一般将来时：There will be.../There is/are going to be
例如：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.
感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What a clever boy he is!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What beautiful girls they are!/What cold water it is!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How cold the wether is!
祈使句
肯定式
否定式
Do型：动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分
如：Please have a seat here.
be型：be+表语(形容词或名词)+其他成分
如：Be a good boy.
let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
如：Let me help you.
Don’t+动词原形 如：Don’t forget me.
Let型否定式 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+动词原形
如：Let him not go.
有些用No开头，表示禁止性的祈使句，如：
No smoking.
跟踪训练
1.There is something wrong with the radio.(改为否定句)
__________ ___________ wrong with the radio.
2.Tom always goes to bed at twelve.(改为否定句)
Tom________ ________ to bed at twelve.
3.You’d better help him with his maths.(改为否定句)
You______ _______ ______ help him with his maths.
There’s nothing
never goes
had not better
形式 结构 例句
肯定形式 （Please+）动词原形 Please listen to me carefully.
Do+动词原形（表“务必，一定”） Do be careful.
Let +宾语+动词原形 Let’s go shopping.
祈使句：祈使句通常用于提出请求，建议或发出命令等。
否定形式 Don’t +动词原形 Don’t tell me the bus broke down.
No+名词/动名词 No noise!
No smoking!
否定形式 Let+宾语+not+动词原形 Let him not go there.
感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等情绪。
类型 解析 例句
以how引导 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How cold the day is!
What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）! What lovely kids they are!
以what引导
What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！ What a beautiful girl she is!
练习
1.______at people when you talk.This is a polite way of communication in China.
A.Look B.Looking
C.To look D.Looked
2.If you want to get good grades,_______as much effort as possible.
A.putting B.put
C.to put D.puts
A
B
3.--______useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
--I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
4.--______fast China is developing!
--Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
A
C
阅读理解
One day,Shree Krishna and Arjun went for a walk around the city. They saw a poor man begging. Arjun felt pity for him and gave him a bag of 100 gold coins. The man became very happy and thanked Arjun On his way home,the man saw a person who necded help. But he didn't give a hand. A few minutes later,a thief robbed him of his bag of coins and ran away.
The man became upset and went back again for begging. The next day. Arjun saw the man was still begging,and then he asked why. The man told him what had happened,and then Arjun gave him a diamand.
The man left happily and on his way home, he again saw someone who needed help but he didn't help.
After reaching home,he put the diamond in an empty pot. He was so tired that he decided to sleep for a short time. His wife didn't know all these. Just then, she picked up that empty pot, walked towards the river to fill it with water. As a result,the diamond was gone with the water flow!
When the man woke up,he couldn't find the diamond and asked his wife. She told him that she had not noticed it and that it must have been lost in the river. The man had to start begging again. When Arjun and Shree Krishna saw him begging aguin,Arjun thought
the man was the most unlucky man in the world.
Shree Krishna smiled and gave that man one coin.Arjun asked Shree Krishna, "I gave him gold coins and a diamond, yet they didn't help him. How will just one coin help him ” Shree Krishna smiled and told Arjun to follow that man and find out the result.
On his way. the man saw a fisherman who was getting fish out of his net. He felt pity for the fish. He thought. "Since this one coin won't solve my problem, why don't I save that fish ” So the man paid the fisherman and took the fish. He put the fish in his small pot.
The fish was struggling and suddenly spat a diamond from its mouth!The man shouted happily. At that time, the thief was passing by. He thought that the man recognized him and might punish him. So he returned the gold coins to the man The man couldn't believe what had just happened.
Arjun saw all these and said.“Oh,now I understand your plan.”
( )1. The man didn't take the bag of 100 gold coins home because_______.
A a thief took away the coins
B. Arjun didn't give him the coins
C. Shree Krishna didn't want to help him
D.he helped a poor person with the coins
A
( )2. In fact,the diamond was______.
A. stolen by the wife
B. in the empty pot
C. on the man's bed
D. lost in the river
( )3.The meaning of the underlined word"recognized" is probably similar to “______”
A.caught B.satisfied
C.knew D.believed
D
C
( )4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A. Shree and Arjun were the man's friends.
B. The diamond came out from the fish's mouth.
C.At last Arjun gave one coin to the man.
D.In fact the thief was an honest man.
( )5.What did the writer want to tell us in the passage
A.Being honest is good.
B. Helping others can get repaid.
C. It is not good to take away others' things.
D. It isn't a good way to beg for a living.
B
B
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
B. Stop trying to be perfect.
C. They can accept you for whom you are and only give the best to you.
D. Stop comparing yourself with others.
E.You will never be them and they will never be you.
F. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence.Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with your friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 1 .Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
C
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals.your wants,your needs and your tastes 2
3 You cannot be perfect. You can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also,stop comparing yourself with others. 4.
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 5 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will alsobecome happy with your life and yourself.
A
B
E
F
Thank you for wathcing！