外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond 同步练习（含原卷和解析版）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond 同步练习（含原卷和解析版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-16 22:11:03 | ||
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选择性必修 第四册 Unit 6
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So if you want to listen, today is the last __1__ .”
For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, __2__ an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computer spliced(电脑合成的)version of my father's __3__．This was the 20th century service that __4__ into the 21st century.Soon, it would be __5__ by the newly developed weather app.
Dad's love for the job was __6__ my imagination.He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.I remembered __7__ him to the recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a whole day, __8__ thousands of words with headphones on.He pronounced each word carefully.The familiar headphones and the __9__ pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was __10__ of his voice.It sounded strong and held its fine timbre(音色) __11__ he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large __12__ with many sessions.In the end, Dad was too __13__ to go to the recording room.__14__， the sound engineer came to my parents' house to __15__ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起) the courage to dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.
1．A.challenge B．offer
C．suggestion D．chance
2．A.select B．identify
C．cover D．show
3．A.style B．mind
C．voice D．taste
4．A.continued B．transformed
C．put D．broke
5．A.adopted B．replaced
C．accepted D．prohibited
6．A.against B．over
C．beyond D．with
7．A.tracking B．guiding
C．inviting D．accompanying
8．A.reading B．checking
C．reviewing D．correcting
9．A.complex B．suitable
C．precise D．unusual
10．A.tired B．proud
C．shy D．skeptical
11．A.in case B．as if
C．even if D．so that
12．A.system B．routine
C．target D．project
13．A.weak B．busy
C．panic D．nervous
14．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
15．A.adjust B．complete
C．provide D．analyze
Ⅱ.语法填空
Because of Richard Sears' enthusiasm for __1__ (tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972.__2__ (attract) by the ancient language, Sears often went back and forth between China and America.In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a __3__ (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiaguwen, available online.
From then on, Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen.__4__ took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books.In 2002, the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website __5__ (create), though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600，000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site __6__ a Chinese social media platform.“I became famous __7__ (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’，” Sears said with a smile.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, __8__ gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing (浏览) in their free time.
At present, the 70 year old American has made his home in China.Apart from __9__ (take) part in some social __10__ (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.
选择性必修 第四册 Unit 6
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So if you want to listen, today is the last __1__ .”
For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, __2__ an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computer spliced(电脑合成的)version of my father's __3__．This was the 20th century service that __4__ into the 21st century.Soon, it would be __5__ by the newly developed weather app.
Dad's love for the job was __6__ my imagination.He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.I remembered __7__ him to the recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a whole day, __8__ thousands of words with headphones on.He pronounced each word carefully.The familiar headphones and the __9__ pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was __10__ of his voice.It sounded strong and held its fine timbre(音色) __11__ he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large __12__ with many sessions.In the end, Dad was too __13__ to go to the recording room.__14__， the sound engineer came to my parents' house to __15__ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起) the courage to dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。身患癌症的父亲为电话语音天气预报系统录制了自己的声音，但不久之后它将被新开发的天气预报应用程序取代，作者最后一次拨打电话和父亲的声音告别。
1．A.challenge B．offer
C．suggestion D．chance
解析：选D 根据上文“The 1196 weather service will come to an end”并结合全文内容可知，这将是作者最后一次机会能够在电话语音天气预报中听到父亲的声音。
2．A.select B．identify
C．cover D．show
解析：选A 结合上文语境可知，拨打1196的人可以选择一个地区，听这一地区的天气预报。
3．A.style B．mind
C．voice D．taste
解析：选C 根据上文“hear the weather forecast”和第三段作者对父亲录音工作的描述可知，电话里的天气预报是由电脑合成的父亲的声音。
4．A.continued B．transformed
C．put D．broke
解析：选A 根据上下文语境可知，这项服务从20世纪延续到21世纪。
5．A.adopted B．replaced
C．accepted D．prohibited
解析：选B 根据上句可知这一服务比较落后，所以不久之后它将被现在流行的天气预报应用程序取代。
6．A.against B．over
C．beyond D．with
解析：选C 根据下文“He stuck to making ...after he had cancer.”可知，作者认为父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象。
7．A.tracking B．guiding
C．inviting D．accompanying
解析：选D 根据本段中作者对父亲录制工作的详细描述，结合父亲得了癌症身体不好可推知，作者经常陪同父亲去录音室录音。
8．A.reading B．checking
C．reviewing D．correcting
解析：选A 根据下文“He pronounced each word carefully.”可知，父亲在录音室里读很多词语。
9．A.complex B．suitable
C．precise D．unusual
解析：选C 根据上下文可知父亲非常喜欢这份工作，所以他录制时力求发音准确。
10．A.tired B．proud
C．shy D．skeptical
解析：选B 根据下文“It sounded strong and held its fine timbre (音色)”可推知，父亲对自己的声音感到骄傲。
11．A.in case B．as if
C．even if D．so that
解析：选C 根据上下文语境可知，即使是在生病期间，父亲的声音也很完美。
12．A.system B．routine
C．target D．project
解析：选D 根据上文对父亲工作的描述可知，整个录音过程是一个要分期完成的大项目。
13．A.weak B．busy
C．panic D．nervous
解析：选A 根据上文父亲得癌症可知，最后父亲的身体太虚弱不能到专业的录音室里录音。
14．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
解析：选D 根据上文可知父亲不能到录音室，所以录音师到作者父母的家里来录制完成剩余的部分。
15．A.adjust B．complete
C．provide D．analyze
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Because of Richard Sears' enthusiasm for __1__ (tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972.__2__ (attract) by the ancient language, Sears often went back and forth between China and America.In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a __3__ (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiaguwen, available online.
From then on, Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen.__4__ took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books.In 2002, the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website __5__ (create), though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600，000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site __6__ a Chinese social media platform.“I became famous __7__ (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’，” Sears said with a smile.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, __8__ gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing (浏览) in their free time.
At present, the 70 year old American has made his home in China.Apart from __9__ (take) part in some social __10__ (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热爱中国传统文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事。
1．traditional 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词Chinese culture，作定语，所以填traditional。
2．Attracted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子谓语went之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语Sears构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，所以填Attracted。
3．decision 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被冠词a修饰，所以填decision。
4．It 考查代词。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型，用代词it作形式主语，替代真正的主语to do sth，又因位于句子开头，需大写，所以填It。
5．was created 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，又与句子主语the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动结构，且时间状语是In 2002，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式；又因主语是第三人称单数，所以填was created。
6．on/by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表示“通过”的含义，所以填on/by/through。
7．instantly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰became famous，所以填instantly。
8．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容，所以填which。
9．taking 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处用动名词形式作介词短语Apart from的宾语，所以填taking。
10．activities 考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词，且与空前的some呼应，故用复数形式，所以填activities。
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So if you want to listen, today is the last __1__ .”
For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, __2__ an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computer spliced(电脑合成的)version of my father's __3__．This was the 20th century service that __4__ into the 21st century.Soon, it would be __5__ by the newly developed weather app.
Dad's love for the job was __6__ my imagination.He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.I remembered __7__ him to the recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a whole day, __8__ thousands of words with headphones on.He pronounced each word carefully.The familiar headphones and the __9__ pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was __10__ of his voice.It sounded strong and held its fine timbre(音色) __11__ he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large __12__ with many sessions.In the end, Dad was too __13__ to go to the recording room.__14__， the sound engineer came to my parents' house to __15__ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起) the courage to dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.
1．A.challenge B．offer
C．suggestion D．chance
2．A.select B．identify
C．cover D．show
3．A.style B．mind
C．voice D．taste
4．A.continued B．transformed
C．put D．broke
5．A.adopted B．replaced
C．accepted D．prohibited
6．A.against B．over
C．beyond D．with
7．A.tracking B．guiding
C．inviting D．accompanying
8．A.reading B．checking
C．reviewing D．correcting
9．A.complex B．suitable
C．precise D．unusual
10．A.tired B．proud
C．shy D．skeptical
11．A.in case B．as if
C．even if D．so that
12．A.system B．routine
C．target D．project
13．A.weak B．busy
C．panic D．nervous
14．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
15．A.adjust B．complete
C．provide D．analyze
Ⅱ.语法填空
Because of Richard Sears' enthusiasm for __1__ (tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972.__2__ (attract) by the ancient language, Sears often went back and forth between China and America.In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a __3__ (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiaguwen, available online.
From then on, Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen.__4__ took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books.In 2002, the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website __5__ (create), though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600，000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site __6__ a Chinese social media platform.“I became famous __7__ (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’，” Sears said with a smile.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, __8__ gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing (浏览) in their free time.
At present, the 70 year old American has made his home in China.Apart from __9__ (take) part in some social __10__ (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.
选择性必修 第四册 Unit 6
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So if you want to listen, today is the last __1__ .”
For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, __2__ an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computer spliced(电脑合成的)version of my father's __3__．This was the 20th century service that __4__ into the 21st century.Soon, it would be __5__ by the newly developed weather app.
Dad's love for the job was __6__ my imagination.He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.I remembered __7__ him to the recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a whole day, __8__ thousands of words with headphones on.He pronounced each word carefully.The familiar headphones and the __9__ pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was __10__ of his voice.It sounded strong and held its fine timbre(音色) __11__ he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large __12__ with many sessions.In the end, Dad was too __13__ to go to the recording room.__14__， the sound engineer came to my parents' house to __15__ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起) the courage to dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。身患癌症的父亲为电话语音天气预报系统录制了自己的声音，但不久之后它将被新开发的天气预报应用程序取代，作者最后一次拨打电话和父亲的声音告别。
1．A.challenge B．offer
C．suggestion D．chance
解析：选D 根据上文“The 1196 weather service will come to an end”并结合全文内容可知，这将是作者最后一次机会能够在电话语音天气预报中听到父亲的声音。
2．A.select B．identify
C．cover D．show
解析：选A 结合上文语境可知，拨打1196的人可以选择一个地区，听这一地区的天气预报。
3．A.style B．mind
C．voice D．taste
解析：选C 根据上文“hear the weather forecast”和第三段作者对父亲录音工作的描述可知，电话里的天气预报是由电脑合成的父亲的声音。
4．A.continued B．transformed
C．put D．broke
解析：选A 根据上下文语境可知，这项服务从20世纪延续到21世纪。
5．A.adopted B．replaced
C．accepted D．prohibited
解析：选B 根据上句可知这一服务比较落后，所以不久之后它将被现在流行的天气预报应用程序取代。
6．A.against B．over
C．beyond D．with
解析：选C 根据下文“He stuck to making ...after he had cancer.”可知，作者认为父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象。
7．A.tracking B．guiding
C．inviting D．accompanying
解析：选D 根据本段中作者对父亲录制工作的详细描述，结合父亲得了癌症身体不好可推知，作者经常陪同父亲去录音室录音。
8．A.reading B．checking
C．reviewing D．correcting
解析：选A 根据下文“He pronounced each word carefully.”可知，父亲在录音室里读很多词语。
9．A.complex B．suitable
C．precise D．unusual
解析：选C 根据上下文可知父亲非常喜欢这份工作，所以他录制时力求发音准确。
10．A.tired B．proud
C．shy D．skeptical
解析：选B 根据下文“It sounded strong and held its fine timbre (音色)”可推知，父亲对自己的声音感到骄傲。
11．A.in case B．as if
C．even if D．so that
解析：选C 根据上下文语境可知，即使是在生病期间，父亲的声音也很完美。
12．A.system B．routine
C．target D．project
解析：选D 根据上文对父亲工作的描述可知，整个录音过程是一个要分期完成的大项目。
13．A.weak B．busy
C．panic D．nervous
解析：选A 根据上文父亲得癌症可知，最后父亲的身体太虚弱不能到专业的录音室里录音。
14．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
解析：选D 根据上文可知父亲不能到录音室，所以录音师到作者父母的家里来录制完成剩余的部分。
15．A.adjust B．complete
C．provide D．analyze
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Because of Richard Sears' enthusiasm for __1__ (tradition) Chinese culture, he began learning Chinese in 1972.__2__ (attract) by the ancient language, Sears often went back and forth between China and America.In 1994, after his recovery from a severe heart attack, he made a __3__ (decide) to make the ancient Chinese characters, Jiaguwen, available online.
From then on, Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen.__4__ took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient books.In 2002, the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website __5__ (create), though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600，000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site __6__ a Chinese social media platform.“I became famous __7__ (instant) and was given a nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’，” Sears said with a smile.Up till now, the website has been continuously updated, __8__ gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing (浏览) in their free time.
At present, the 70 year old American has made his home in China.Apart from __9__ (take) part in some social __10__ (activity), Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热爱中国传统文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事。
1．traditional 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词Chinese culture，作定语，所以填traditional。
2．Attracted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子谓语went之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语Sears构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，所以填Attracted。
3．decision 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被冠词a修饰，所以填decision。
4．It 考查代词。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型，用代词it作形式主语，替代真正的主语to do sth，又因位于句子开头，需大写，所以填It。
5．was created 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，又与句子主语the Jiaguwen enthusiast's website构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动结构，且时间状语是In 2002，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式；又因主语是第三人称单数，所以填was created。
6．on/by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表示“通过”的含义，所以填on/by/through。
7．instantly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰became famous，所以填instantly。
8．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容，所以填which。
9．taking 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处用动名词形式作介词短语Apart from的宾语，所以填taking。
10．activities 考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词，且与空前的some呼应，故用复数形式，所以填activities。