(共32张PPT)
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A 3
2d-4c
1.To learn the spirit of Yu Gong and express our own idea of a story.
2.To learn the usage of unless, as soon as, so … that
3. Key sentences:
You have different opinions about the story,and neither of you are wrong.
Role-play the conversation.
Read and Think
Do you think it is a good way to solve the problem
Does it seem possible to move a mountain only by Yu Gong and his family
If you were Yu Gong, what would you do to solve the problem
read again and fill in the table below.
Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion Teacher’s conclusion
really ___________. A good way to solve the problem. Anything is possible if you____________. 1.A little bit________. 2.It doesn’t seem very possible to_______________. 3.We should try to _______________to solve a problem. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand.
What do they think about the story of Yu Gong
interesting
work hard
silly
move a mountain
find other ways
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu
Gong
Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong
found a good way to solve his problem.
Claudia: Really I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
有点儿;稍微
“seem+ 形容词”的系表结构。seem 此处作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,后跟形容词作表语。可以和 seem to be … 相互转换。
a good way to do sth
Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that
anything is possible if you work hard! Yu
Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we
should try to find other ways to solve a
problem.
Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving
the mountains
介词短语,意为“代替;而不是……” 一般在句中,后可跟名词、代词或动名词。instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”。
keep doing 坚持做某事 give up 放弃
根据课本内容, 完成下列句子。
1. 故事是如何开始的?
_______ does the story _______
2. 从前,有一位老翁……
______ _____ _____ ______ there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事?
________ _________ next
Once upon a time
How begin
What happened
Grammar focus
4. 那个人刚一说完,愚公就说在他死后,
他的家人可以继续移山。
______ ______ ______ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ _______ move the mountains after he _______.
5. 为什么愚公要移山呢?
_______ ______ Yu Gong trying to ______
the mountains
As soon as
continue to
died
Why was move
6. 因为山太大了,到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。
Because they were _____ _____ _____ it
took a long time _____ _____ the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁?
_______ is the Monkey ______
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。
He is the ________ _________ in ________
to the West.
to walk
so big that
Who King
main character Journey
9. 美猴王不能做什么?
Why _____ the Monkey King do
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他不
能将自己变成人。
He can’t _____ himself _____ a man ______ he can ______ his ______.
can’t
turn into
hide
tail
unless
Observe
1. unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,
引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相
当于if ... not 。
注意: unless引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来 时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:
We’ll go to the concert unless it doesn’t rain.
2. as soon as是连词词组,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:
My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school.
主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。如:
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
3. so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”,常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如:
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a
word.
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
【运用】汉译英
1. 这个女孩如此聪明,以至于她很快就解出了这道数学题。
The girl is so clever that she worked out the math problem quickly.
2. 除非他给我打电话,否则我不会离开这儿。
Unless he calls me, I won’t leave here.
句型转换,每空一词。
A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.
B: Tina wasn’t ________ ________ to make lots of mistakes in the exam.
careful enough
4a
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that.
点拨:分析句子结构可知,后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句,上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此,应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一……就”,时态遵循“主将从现;主过从过”的原则。
1. ___________ her father died, the
stepsisters made her do all the chores.
As soon as
点拨:分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”,常用于结果状语从句,表示上文动作所产生的结果,故空格处应用so…that。前后句时态,要保持一致。
2. She was _____ busy _____ she had no time
to make a dress for the party.
so that
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped
her make a dress, she would not be able
to go to the party.
点拨:句意“老鼠知道,除非他们帮她做一件礼服,否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。
unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if条件状语从句的否定句;时态遵循“主将从现;主过从过”的原则。
unless
点拨:句意“王子一看到她,就爱上了她”,可知上一句应为一时间状语从句,故应用as soon as来引导, 表示“一……就”之意。
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in
love with her.
As soon as
点拨:句意“王子知道,除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适,否则就不是他要的女孩”,可知上下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用unless一词。
5. The prince knew _______ the girl’s foot
could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
unless
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______
they couldn’t stop smiling when they got
married.
so that
点拨:句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福,以至于他们不停地在笑。”,可知上下文之间存在因果关系,“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ,故应用so…that句式。
Do you know the story Can you add more details to complete the story
Words and phrases:
so… that, until, although, unless, as soon as
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He ______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small.
has
helps
uses
make
He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _____ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Translate the phrases.
帮助弱者
拥有一根魔棒
用它与坏人作战
将魔棒变大或变小
想法与……作战
将自己变成……
藏起尾巴
help weak people
have a magic stick
use it to fight bad people
make the stick big or small
think of ways to fight
turn himself into
hide one’s tail
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
It’s interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people.
4c
My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti.
My favorite story is A Cinderella Story.
It’s interesting because….
My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood.
It’s interesting because….
My favorite story is Harry Potter.
It’s interesting because….
so…that… 如此……以致于……
unless 除非……
as soon as 一……就……
get married to sb.=be married to sb.
fit (sb.) well 衣服合身
keep fit 保持身体健康
be fit to do 适宜做某事
be fit for sth. 适合……
根据短文内容,选用unless, as soon as或 so ... that ... 填空。
Once there was a rabbit (兔子) called Bonnie. When she was young, her mother told her that all the carnivorous (食肉的) animals are dangerous, (1)________ they had no teeth. But Bonnie was never afraid of anything. One day, she played (2)________ happily ________ she got lost. Then she noticed a little fox (狐狸)
unless
so that
hiding behind a tree. (3)_________ the fox saw Bonnie, he ran away quickly. Bonnie felt strange, so she ran after the fox, but the fox ran (4)________ fast ________ Bonnie couldn’t catch him up. Bonnie shouted, “Who are you Why are you running so fast Can you show me the way to my home ” The fox answered, “I will help you (5)________ you promise that you won’t bite (咬) me. My mother told me that animals with long teeth are dangerous.”
As soon as
so that
unless
Introduce your favorite story in 80 words.