人教版（2019） 必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 全单元知识点课件（41张）

(共41张PPT)
Unit 4 History and traditions
vocabulary
Confucius n.孔子
Confucian n./adj.
Confucianism n.
儒家/孔子信徒；儒家的
儒家思想/孔子学说
philosophy n.哲学
philosopher n. 哲学家
individual adj./n.
the rights of the individual 个人权利
get individual attention 获得个别关注
individually adv.个别地，单独地，单个地
individualism n.个人主义
individualist n.个人主义者
individual adj.
personal adj.
与集体无关，个别的，独特的
与他人无关，个人的，私人的
The restaurant tried to satisfy each customer.
The novel was based on his experiences.
individual
personal
Achilles 'heel
puzzle v./n.
be in a puzzle 感到困惑，不知如何是好 solve a puzzle 解开谜团
puzzle over 仔细琢磨，冥思苦想
puzzled adj.感到困惑的
wear a puzzled expression带着疑惑的表情
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
a puzzling fact 令人费解的事实
puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑
be puzzled at/by 对…...感到困惑
in puzzlement 迷惑地；困惑地
1. The class puzzled a poem by Shakespeare.
2. Mary listened to him with a grave, (puzzle) expression.
3. It is said that (puzzle) help children with math-related skills.
4. When you meet with some (puzzle) questions, don't hesitate to turn to me.
5. She frowned in (puzzle).
6. What ________ (puzzle) me is why he was late again.
7. The ____________question made us __________. (puzzle)
=The __________question __________us. (puzzle)
over
puzzled
puzzles
puzzling
puzzlement
puzzles
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
nearby adj./adv.
live nearby a nearby town
既可以做前置定语，又可以做后置定语
a nearby town=a town nearby
*nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近
near adj. 近的，接近的 adv. 在附近 prep.在……附近
join… to …
*connect…to/with…
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.
*与……有关系
be connected/joined to…
be related to…
be linked to/with…
have something to do with…
break away (from…) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
含有break的其他常用短语
break down
break up
break in
break into
break out
break through
突破；冲破；取得突破
强行进入；打断(in 后面不接宾语)
强行 闯入；突然开始(into后面接宾语)
(战争，火灾等)爆发
解散；（婚姻，关系等）破裂
出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
1.He admitted that he had tried to break ______ the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
2.Don’t lose your head when a fire breaks ______.
3.Among the painters who broke away ______ the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
4.On my way to the station my car broke ______, so I failed to catch the train.
5. Robbers broke ______ while we were away on holiday.
6. They hope to break _________ soon in their fight against the disease.
7. Some diseases break _______ among children, sometimes even leading to death.
8.I’m sorry to hear that his girlfriend has broken ______with him.
9.Don’t break ______ when he is telling the story.
into
out
from
down
in
through
out
up
in
belong vi.应在(某处); 适应
belong to sb. 属于某人
belong to sth. 是(俱乐部，组织等)的成员
(无被动语态，也不用于进行时)
I used to belong to a youth club.
belonging n. 归属 a sense of belonging
belongings n. 财产
The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.
1.As parents, we have responsibility to give our children a sense of ____________(belong).
2.She lost all her ____________(belong) in the earthquake.
3.They discovered a new plant ____________(belong) to the endangered species.
4.Lions and tigers belong _____ the cat family.
belonging
belongings
belonging
to
as well as 同(一样也);和；还
当as well as 连接并列主语时，其后的谓语要与as well as 前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法还有with, together with, along with
Your wife as well as you ______ friendly to me.
2.Jack can play basketball as well as Bill.
3.As well as writing stories, I love reading and working out.
is
和……一样好
=Besides除了
1.The guide as well as the tourists _______(be) tired during the journey yesterday.
2. As well as ________ (read) books, he enjoys hiking.
3.Xiao Li speaks English as ______(good) as Chinese.
4.Mr Black as well as his students ______(be) going to London next month.
5. The organization gives help to people in need, as well as ________ (raise) money for local charities.
was
reading
well
is
raising
defence n. 防御；保卫；保护；辩护
in defence of 为……辩解
come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
defend v. 防御；保卫；为……辩护；辩解
defend against 防御
defend oneself 自我辩护
defend sb. against /from sth. 保护某人免受……
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.All our officers are trained to defend themselves ___________ knife attacks.
2.The Great Wall was once used to defend _______ military aggression.
3.We must see to it that there is no gap in our ________(defend).
4.He gave his life in ________(defend) of his country.
against/from
against
defence
defence
surround vt.围绕；包围；环绕
surround A with B 用B环绕或包围A
A is surrounded with/by B A被B环绕或包围
Trees surround the lake.
The lake is surrounded with/by the trees.
surrounding adj.(只用于名词前) 周围的；附近的
the surrounding scenery 周围的景色
surroundings n. 环境
Only in this way can we live in more harmonious surroundings.
1. ___________(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldn’t escape being caught.
2.Surround _________ (you) with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
3. We’ve got this place __________(e out with your hands up!
4.The famous writer _______________(surround) by his numerous fans yesterday.
5.___________ by the forest, the village has beautiful __________, which attracts many visitors from ____________areas.(surround)
Surrounded
yourself
surrounded
was surrounded
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
evidence n.[U] 证据；证明
a peace of evidence
look/search for evidence
There is (no) evidence that…. (没)有证据表明 ……..
There is evidence that smoking can cause heart disease.
*evident adj.明显的 obvious, clear
It has now become _________(evidence) to us that a mistake has been made.
evident
achievement n. 成就；实现
make an achievement/achievements 取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
quite an achievement 了不起的成绩/成就
a great achievement 了不起的成绩/成就
*achieve v.实现，达到，完成
achieve a goal
achieve success
achieve one’s dream
They were proud of their chief ____________(achieve) in block chain(区块链).
In the last few years, China has made great ______________ (achieve) in environmental protection.
achievement
achievements
location n.地方，地点，位置
locate v.把…安置在（或建造于）;
找出…的准确位置；确定…的准确地点
be located in/on/at… 位于……，坐落在……
His office _________ (locate) at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
He added that the theater’s _________(locate) was also a reason.
is located
location
battle n.战役，搏斗 v.搏斗，奋斗
He fought a long battle against cancer before he die.
for… 为……而战，为……而奋斗
battle against… 与……战斗
with… 与……战斗
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的，迷人的
a fascinating place 迷人的地方
a fascinating story/book 引人入胜的故事/书
be fascinating to sb 令某人着迷
*fascinate v.深深吸引，迷住
fascinated adj. 入迷的，极感兴趣的
I was ______________ (fascinate) to hear about his travels in Britain.
fascinated
keep your eyes open (for…)
keep an eye out (for…) 留心，留意
keep an eye on… 照看，留意；密切注意
She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.
The lady walked around the shops, keeping her eyes open for bargains.
charge
v.收（费）；（向…）要价
charge (sb/sth) for sth
charge (sb) sth (for sth)
v.控告；起诉; 指责，谴责
charge sb (with sth/with doing sth)
v. 给…充电
Before use, the battery must be charged.
电池使用前必须充电。
n. (商品和服务所需的）要价，收费
Delivery is free of charge . 免费送货。
n.指控,控告;指责,谴责
After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.
她被警察传讯后无罪释放。
n.主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任
in charge of… 掌管，负责
in the charge of… = in one’s charge 由……掌管，由……负责
take charge of… 掌管，负责
How much do you charge_____ the repairs
There is a charge _____ using the swimming pool.
You can play football in the stadium free ___ charge.
A week later, I volunteered to take charge ____ English study in my class.
My uncle is in charge of a local hospital.
= A local hospital is ____ _____ ________ _____ my uncle.
= My uncle ______ _________ ____ a local hospital.
for
for
of
of
in
the
charge
of
takes
charge
of
announce v.宣布，通知，声称
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that… 据宣布……
as is announced 正如宣布的那样
It _______________(announce) that Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
= Professor Wang is announced _________ (come) to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
is announced
to come
announcement n.
通知，公告
amount n.金额，数量
a large/small amount of 大量的/少量的
large amounts of 大量的
the amount of ……的数量
*与不可数名词连用
A large amount of medicine ______(be) indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area.
Large amounts of medicine__________(be) indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area.
is/was
are/were
a number of…
the number of…
approach
n.方法，途径；接近，临近；通路，路径，道路
a new approach road to the port 去港口的一条新路
At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
v.靠近，接近;接洽;着手处理
approach the house
Winter is approaching.
We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
What's the best way of approaching this problem
来临，靠近
be coming/approaching
be around the corner
be on the way
ensure v.保证；担保；确保
The book ensured his success. 这本书保证了他的成功。
Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 请务必将所有灯都关掉。
generous adj.慷慨的，大方的，丰富的
be generous to sb
be generous with your time 不吝惜时间
be generous in giving help 乐于助人
a generous gift/offer 丰厚的礼物；慷慨的提议
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
generosity n.慷慨，大方
mean
position n.位置，姿态，职位
first/second position 第一名/第二名
The position of the classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.
I’m sorry if I put you in an awkward position.
Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as import as sales skills.
*position, situation, point, case, stage 抽象地点 关系副词where
eager adj.热切的，渴望的
be eager to do sth be eager for sth
渴望得到……
long for…
be hungry/thirsty/dying/anxious for…
渴望做某事
long to do sth
be hungry/thirsty/dying/anxious to do sth
poet n. [C]诗人
poem n. [C]诗歌
poetry n.[U]诗集，诗歌
a collection of poems; poems
in general
feast n.盛宴，宴会，节日
a weeding feast 婚宴
a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴
a true feast for the eyes 一场名副其实的视觉盛宴
hold a great feast 举行盛宴
Next week’s film festival should be a real feast for cinema-goers.
roll v. (使)翻滚,(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴),翻滚
roll down the cheeks 滚下脸颊
roll over 翻转
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
rock and roll (rock’ n’ roll) 摇滚乐
roar v. & n. 吼叫，咆哮
hear a lion roaring
roar with laughter
roars of laughter
the roar of the traffic
the roar of the crowd
听到狮子在吼叫
放声大笑 v.
放声大笑 n.
来往车辆的轰鸣声
人群的叫喊声
greet v.问候，迎接
greet sb at the airport greet guests
greet sb with… 以……来欢迎
greeting n.问候，打招呼
send greetings to sb 向某人致意
striking adj.引人注目的，显著的
a striking feature 显著的特征
strike v. (struck-struck)
撞；碰；撞击；碰撞
打；击
(灾难；疾病)侵袭；爆发
突然想到；猛地意识到
The ship struck a rock.
She struck him in the face.
An earthquake stuck the area.
An awful thought has just struck me.
crowd n.人群，一群人，民众 v.挤满，使拥挤
a crowd of / crowds of people 成群的人
in the crowd 在人群中
crowd into sp. 挤进/涌进……
crowd in to one’s mind 涌上某人心头
crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的
a crowded street