Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (2a-2d) 导学案（含答案）

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八年级英语下册第5单元第2课时学案
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (2a-2d)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组：alarm , go off, begin, heavily, suddenly, pick up, strange
能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
—What were you doing last night
— I was ...
When you called, I was taking a shower.
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
二、能力目标：
能用过去进行时谈论过去正在发生的事情，并学会用 when, while和 at the time of 引导的时间状语从句交谈过去进行的事。
三、情感目标：
能用过去进行时谈论自己难忘的一件事情。
【重点难点】
能正确运用过去进行时态，谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语：
忙于做某事_______________________
看见某人正在做某事_______________
发出响声_________________________
醒来_____________________________
洗个热水澡_______________________
开始做某事_____________________
下大雨_________________________
错过公交车_____________________
接电话_________________________
在那时________________________
【精讲点拨】
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
（1）begin v. (began) 开始, 常用的句型：
begin to do sth.与begin doing sth.
一般来说，begin to do sth,和begin doing sth.可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。
※ 主语不是指人，而是it等, 如：It began to rain.
※ begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。
※ begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do
heavily adv. 修饰动词，其形容词是heavy，修饰名词。
如：It rained heavily last night.=There was a heavy rain last night.
2. That’s strange.
（1）strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的，如：a strange noise 奇怪的声音。
He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him.
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。
strange的名词是stranger 陌生人
I met a stranger on my way to school this afternoon. 今天下午在回家的路上我遇见了一个陌生人。
3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
pick up 还有以下含义：
　（1）拾起；抱起
如：The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.
孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。
（2）搭载
如：The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。
We’ll send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( )1. After my alarm clock __________ every morning, I get up and get dressed.
A. turns on B. turns off C. goes off
( )2. —Look! The cat _________________ from the tree.
—Yes. It ___________________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up
( )3. The boy with two dogs _____________ in the park when the earthquake took place.
A. is playing B. were playing C. was playing
( )4. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks
( )5. All the students were sleeping ____________ they heard a strange noise.
A. when B. while C. as soon as
( )6. It’s five o’clock now. My mother _______________ dinner in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. makes
( )7. What a ___________ rain ! It’s raining so _______________.
A. heavy; heavy B. heavily; heavy
C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavily
( )8. The bus driver stopped the bus to ______________ the passengers.
look up B. pick up C. clean up
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
It was raining ________________ (heavy), so he got wet.
I could hear the _________________ (heavy) rain against the window.
3. The rain ________________ (sudden) started and I got wet.
4. While Linda _________________ (sleep), Mary called Jenny to help her.
5. When you _______________(call), I was taking a shower.
6. —What were you doing last night —I ______________(write) a letter to Jim.
7. The girl ______________ (read) at the library at the time of yesterday’s rainstorm.
8. Many people were caught in the rain yesterday and spent ours _______ (get) home.
9. At four thirty, it was time _____________(go) home.
10. I kept _____________ (try) to look for my umbrella in my schoolbag.
11. She was busy ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen, so she didn’t answer the phone.
12. He was so _______ (tiring) that he went to bed early last night.
三、根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
1. My alarm didn’t ________ _______________ (发起响声) so I woke up late.
2. I was ________ busy ________ (如此……以致于) I didn’t see a car coming.
3. On her way to school she ___________ __________ (捡到) a schoolbag yesterday.
4. Where were you _____ ________ __________ ____ (在这个时候) the rainstorm？
5. She was __________ ___________ (等候) the bus when I passed by.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
be busy doing sth. 2. see sb. doing sth. 3. go off 4. wake up 5. take a hot shower 6. begin to do/doing sth. 7. rain heavily 8. miss the bus 9. pick up 10. at that time
【达标训练】
一、1-8 C A C B A B C B
二、1. heavily 2. heavy 3. suddenly 4. was sleeping 5. called 6. was writing 7. was reading 8. getting 9. to get 10. trying 11. cooking 12. tired
三、1. go off 2. so, that 3. picked up 4. at the time of 5. waiting for
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