(共40张PPT)
人教版 七年级下册同步课件
Unit 12
What did you do last weekend
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learn some useful words & phrases：away, mouse, shout, woof…/ run away/ shout at…
Further Learn the grammar of simple past tense: the usage of special questions with past tense.
Talk about past events using simple past tense.
Objects:
He did his homework
on Saturday morning.
What did he do last Saturday
Guessing game:
Lead in:
He went boating
on Saturday afternoon.
What did he do last Saturday
He played badminton.
What did he do last weekend
Who did he play with
He played with his sister.
He rode a bike .
What did he do last weekend
Where did he ride a bike
He rode a bike in a park.
He went to the cinema.
Where did he go last weekend
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./ We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Grammar Focus
Presentation:
上个周末你做什么了？
_____________________________
我做了我的家庭作业。
____________________________
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
I did my homework.
What did you do last weekend
我们去划船了。__________________
谁去探望了她的奶奶？
______________________________
5. 是蓓基？_______________
上个周末她去了哪里？ ________________________________
Who visited her grandma
Where did she go last weekend
Becky did.
We went boating.
7. 她去了农场。
_______________________________
8. 她和谁一起去的？
_______________________________
9. 她和她的同学们一起去的。
_______________________________
Who did she go with
She went to the farm.
She went with her classmates.
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
who
what
when
what time
where
why
常见的疑问词
谁
问人
什么
问物
什么时候
问时间
几点钟
问点钟
在哪里；到哪里
问地点
为什么
问原因
how
how old
how long
how far
how often
how many
how much
怎样；如何
问方式
几岁
问年龄
多长
问时间或物体的长度
多远
问距离
在多久一次
问频率
多少
问可数名词的量
多少
问不可数名词的量
3. I took the train to the zoo.
How did you go to the zoo.
1. I did my homework at 9 o’clock.
When/What time did you do your homework
2. It took them five days to finish the work.
How long did it take them to finish the work
将下列的句子转换为特殊疑问句。
句式结构
思考：下列句中的特殊疑问词充当什么成分。
Who was your English teacher last year
How was your school trip
Who went boating with you yesterday
What did you do last weekend
主语
表语
主语
宾语
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句式结构
1. 谓语动词是be动词时
疑问词作主语：Who was there just now
______________________________________
疑问词作其他成分：How was your trip
______________________________________
疑问词+was/were+其他
疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
2. 谓语动词是实义动词时
疑问词作主语：Who broke the window
_____________________________________
疑问词作其他成分: When did you get home
______________________________________
疑问词+实义动词的过去式+其他
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
—_____ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah
—My parents. We had a good time there.
What B. Who
C. Where D. When
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
一般过去时 一般现在时
用法不同 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。
时间状语不同 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last week, yesterday, two days ago, last month等。 He went to Japan last month. 他上个月去了日本。 一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如every day, on weekends 等。
We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。
一般过去时 一般现在时
谓语动词不同 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化( was和were除外) Julia did her homework and I did some reading after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，朱莉娅做作业，我看书。 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is)；其他人称作主语时，则使用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。
My mother enjoys going shopping and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢购物，我喜欢旅行。
3a
Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
A: ______ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
What
Who
2. A: ______ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: _______ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the
beach with my parents.
How
Where
3. A: ______ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. ______ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
What
When
3b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
say be climb see run away
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _____ a big cat. Baby Mouse _______ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back.
saw
was
climbed
Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof! ” The cat quickly _________. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ______ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
say be climb see run away
ran away
said
跑开
冲……大声叫嚷
Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
3c
shout v. 呼叫；喊叫
1. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” 鼠爸爸冲猫大叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”
【用法详解】shout 在此处作不及物动词，shout at意为“ 冲…… 大声叫嚷” ，at后接喊叫的对象。
There is someone shouting. 有人在大声叫喊。
Speak slowly. Don’t shout at others. 慢慢说。不要冲他人喊叫。
Summary:
【易混辨析】shout at与shout to
shout at 意为“冲...... 大声叫嚷“，多指因生气或愤怒而冲着某人大声吼叫。 Li Ming’s mother shouted at him for his dishonesty. 妈妈因李明不诚实而对他大声嚷嚷。
shout to 意为“对 ..... 大声喊叫”，目的是让别人听见，多因距离远。 Mary shouted to us to come in and help her. 玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。
2. Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a
second language, ...
① that’s why…意为“那就是为什么……；那就
是……的原因”，why引导的是表语从句。
从句一般用陈述语序。
那就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
That’s why he arrived late for class this morning.
a second意为“又一；再一”。 a/an与序数词
连用不表顺序，表示“再（一），又 （一）”。
看完这本后，汤姆又拿了一本书。
Tom took a second book after finishing reading the book.
练一练
Mom, the two red dresses are too old. I want to buy _______ third red one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
—What did you do for your dad on Father’s Day
this year
—I ______ a new shirt for him.
A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
一、单项选择。
Exercise:
2. —Have you watched the action movie
—Yes. I ____ it with my parents last night.
A. watch B. watched
C. will watch D. am watching
3. My uncle had a new car. He ______ 98,000 yuan on it.
A. spend B. spent
C. spends D. is spending
4. — Did you go shopping with your mother
— ________.
A. Yes, I didn’t B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I do. D. No, I did
—________ were you so happy
— Because I got a gift from my friend.
2. — ________ did you go just now
— I went to the teacher's office.
二、用特殊疑问词填空。
Why
Where
3. — _______ did you go to school last month
— I went to school from Monday to Friday.
4. —_______ did Tom go to Beijing
— By plane.
5. — _______ country did you go last year
— England.
Which
When
How
Homework:
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。
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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
Section A Grammar Focus-3c教学设计
Class Type Grammar
Objectives Learn some useful words & phrases：away, mouse, shout, woof…/ run away/ shout at…Further Learn the grammar of simple past tense: the usage of special questions with past tense.Talk about past events using simple past tense.
Period 2
Procedure
Lead-in Students try to guess what the people did in the pictures.
Step 1 Presentation:Students read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to remember them by heart.Then students translate the sentences into English without looking at the textbooks.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的特殊疑问句 :含be动词的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他 特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他 含实义动词的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他 常见的疑问词:who谁问人what什么问物when什么时候问时间what time几点钟问点钟where在哪里；到哪里问地点why为什么问原因how怎样；如何问方式how old几岁问年龄how long多长问时间或物体的长度how far多远问距离how often多久一次问频率how many多少问可数名词的量 how much多少问不可数名词的量将下列的句子转换为特殊疑问句。1. I did my homework at 9 o’clock. When/What time did you do your homework 2. It took them five days to finish the work. How long did it take them to finish the work 3. I took the train to the zoo. How did you go to the zoo.句式结构:思考：下列句中的特殊疑问词充当什么成分。Who was your English teacher last year How was your school trip
Who went boating with you yesterday What did you do last weekend 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句式结构:1.谓语动词是be动词时疑问词作主语：Who was there just now ______________________________________疑问词作其他成分：How was your trip ______________________________________2. 谓语动词是实义动词时疑问词作主语：Who broke the window _____________________________________疑问词作其他成分: When did you get home ______________________________________—_____ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah —My parents. We had a good time there.A.What B. Who C. Where D. When一般过去时与一般现在时的区别:一般过去时一般现在时用法不同表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。时间状语不同一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last week, yesterday, two days ago, last month等。He went to Japan last month. 他上个月去了日本。一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如every day, on weekends 等。We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。谓语动词不同谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化( was和were除外)Julia did her homework and I did some reading after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，朱莉娅做作业，我看书。谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is)；其他人称作主语时，则使用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。My mother enjoys going shopping and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢购物，我喜欢旅行。3a: Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how. 3b: Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.3c: Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
Step 2 Summary： 1. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” 鼠爸爸冲猫大叫：“汪汪，汪汪！” shout v. 呼叫；喊叫【用法详解】shout 在此处作不及物动词，shout at意为“ 冲…… 大声叫嚷” ，at后接喊叫的对象。There is someone shouting. 有人在大声叫喊。Speak slowly. Don’t shout at others. 慢慢说。不要冲他人喊叫。【易混辨析】shout at与shout toshout at意为“冲...... 大声叫嚷“，多指因生气或愤怒而冲着某人大声吼叫。Li Ming’s mother shouted at him for his dishonesty. 妈妈因李明不诚实而对他大声嚷嚷。shout to意为“对 ..... 大声喊叫”，目的是让别人听见，多因距离远。Mary shouted to us to come in and help her. 玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她2. Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language, ...① that’s why…意为“那就是为什么……；那就是……的原因”，why引导的是表语从句.从句一般用陈述语序。那就是他今天早上迟到的原因。That’s why he arrived late for class this morning.a second意为“又一；再一”。 a/an与序数词连用不表顺序，表示“再（一），又 （一）”看完这本后，汤姆又拿了一本书。Tom took a second book after finishing reading the book.练一练:Mom, the two red dresses are too old. I want to buy _______ third red one.a B. an C. the D. /
Step 3 Exercises:单项选择。—What did you do for your dad on Father’s Day this year —I ______ a new shirt for him.A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying2. —Have you watched the action movie —Yes. I ____ it with my parents last night. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching3. My uncle had a new car. He ______ 98,000 yuan on it. A. spend B. spent C. spends D. is spending4. — Did you go shopping with your mother — ________. A. Yes, I didn’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I do. D. No, I did用特殊疑问词填空。—________ were you so happy — Because I got a gift from my friend.— ________ did you go just now — I went to the teacher's office.3. — _______ did you go to school last month — I went to school from Monday to Friday.4. —_______ did Tom go to Beijing — By plane.5. — _______ country did you go last year — England.
Step 4 Homework:完成课前预习和课后练习。
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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
Section A Grammar Focus-3c课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.— _____ did you play badminton with
— I played with my father.
A.What B. Who C. When D. Where
2.______ is quite easy for us ______ any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A. That; finding B. It; to find C. One; finding D. This; found
3.— Don’t ______ me! I can hear you.
— Sorry.
A. worry about B. think of C. shout at D. run away
4.— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
— Not really. I just ______ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
5.— What do you usually do on weekends
— I usually ______ my homework, but last weekend I ______ chickens on my grandpa’s farm.
A.do; fed B. do; feed C. did; fed D. did; feed
6.____ the evening of May 31, they had a dancing party on the beach.
A.On B. At C. Of D. In
7.There ____ some interesting in this new book.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
8.I ________ my homework yesterday.
A.forget doing B. forget to do C. forgot doing D. forgot to do
9.Last night his sister ________ lots of homework to do.
A.has B. had C. have D. is having
10.I can see two _______ and three _______ in the picture.
A.cows; sheeps B. cows; sheep C. cow; sheep D. cow; sheeps
11.Many ________ come to _________ the Great Wall every year.
A.visits; visit B. visitors; visits C. visitors; visit D. visits; visits
12.The girl was ________ short that she couldn’t pick up the apple in the tree.
A.very B. too C. so D. much
13.These old men often watch the students ________ soccer every afternoon.
A.to play B. play C. played D. plays
14.We must keep our classroom ______.
A.clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleans
15.—________ the weather yesterday —It was cloudy.
A. How's B. What's C.What was D.How was
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1-5 B B C B A 6-10 A A D B B 11-15 C C B A D
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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
Section A Grammar Focus-3c课前预习
一、拼读下列单词
away/ 'we / adv.离开；远离
run away 跑开
mouse /ma s/ n. (pl. mice /ma s/)
老鼠；耗子
baby/'be b / adj.幼小的 n.婴儿
shout/ a t/v.呼叫；喊叫
shout at ...冲……大声叫嚷
woof/w f/interj.(狗叫声）汪汪
language/'l gw d /n.语言
二、重点单词
1.离开；远离______________
2.老鼠；耗子______________
3.幼小的；婴儿______________
4.呼叫；喊叫______________
5.(狗叫声）汪汪______________
6.语言______________
7.看见_________________
8.爬；攀登__________________
三、重点短语
1. 跑开______________
2. 冲……大声叫嚷______________
3. 在星期六______________
4. 听起来很有趣______________
5. 和......玩______________
6. 玩得开心______________
7. 太糟糕了______________
8. 害怕______________
9. 第二语言______________
10. 做某事重要_________________
四．写出下列动词的过去式
1.hear_____________
2. run_____________
3. say_____________
4. climb_____________
5. see______________
6. have____________
7. lose____________
8. learn____________
9. answer____________
10. are____________
11. sleep____________
12. think____________
13. put____________
14. bring____________
15. drink____________
16. write____________
五．词性转换。
1. boat(现在分词)____________
2. visit(名词)____________
3. sound(三单现)____________
4. mouse(复数形式)____________
5. quickly(形容词)____________
6. two(序数词)____________
六．预习Grammar Focus并翻译下列句子。
1. 上周末你做了些什么？
_____________________________________
2.谁看望了她祖母？
_____________________________________
3.她上周末去了哪里？
_____________________________________
4.她和谁一起去的？
_____________________________________
5.上周六下午，我在家做作业。
_____________________________________
6.昨天我们去划船了。
_____________________________________
7.她去了农场，还喂了羊。
_____________________________________
8.她和同学们去了电影院。
_____________________________________
参考答案：
二、重点单词
1.away
2.mouse
3.baby
4.shout
5.woof
6.language
7.see
8.climb
三、重点短语
1. run away
2. shout at
3. on Saturday
4. sound fun
5. play with
6. have fun
7. too bad
8. be afraid
9. a second language
10. it’s important to do sth.
四．写出下列动词的过去式
1.heard
2. ran
3. said
4. climbed
5. saw
6. had
7. lost
8. learned
9. answered
10. were
11. slept
12. thought
13. put
14. brought
15. drank
16. wrote
五．词性转换。
1. boating
2. visitor
3. sounds
4. mice
5. quick
6. second
六．预习Grammar Focus并翻译下列句子。
1. What did you do last weekend
2. Who visited her grandma
3. Where did she go last weekend
4. Who did she go with
5. I did my homework at home last Saturday afternoon.
6. We went boating yesterday.
7. She went to the farm and fed sheep.
8. She went to the cinema with her classmates.
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