2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气课件（47张)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气课件（47张) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-17 12:47:51 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
虚 拟 语 气
Subjunctive Mood
I‘m sorry . If I didn't make the mistake, we would score the point.
Don't worry, it's just the beginning.
I‘m sorry . If I didn't make the mistake, we would score the point.
Don't worry. It's just the beginning.
陈述语气
虚拟语气
定义
虚拟语气：简而言之，就是表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
由于湘北五虎在比赛中的表现，职业篮球队向他们发出了邀请。让我们和湘北五虎一起接受挑战，获得加入职业篮球俱乐部资格吧！的
条件状语从句中的虚拟语气
基本形式
条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式
条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 例句
与现在事实相反 动词过去式（did/were） should/would/could/might do If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
与过去事实相反 had done should/would/could/might have done If I hadn't missed the trained, I would have arrived in Beijing yesterday.
与未来事实相反 should do 动词过去式（did/were） were to do should/would/could/might do If you tried again, you would succeed.
错综时间的虚拟语气
错综时间是指条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为发生的时间不一致。如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或者将来，此时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
eg. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be better now.
如果你当时听医生的意见，你现在就好多了。
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
要是昨晚下过雨，现在地面就会是湿的。
表过去
表现在
表过去
表现在
Task 1: 目标准确
If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
should call
called
calls
把篮球投入正确的篮筐中吧！
Task 1: 目标准确
If you asked your father， you _____ permission.
may get
might get
got
Task 1: 目标准确
If I had seen the movie, I ______you all about it now.
have told
would tell
would have told
Task 1: 目标准确
If the captain ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
had been
was
would have been
省略if 的倒装句
在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首，变成倒装句式。否定词not不能放在前面。
Were I in school again, I would work harder.
If I were in school again, I would work harder.
Task 2: 思维敏捷
快速把安西教练的话改为倒装句吧！
If I were young, I might take part in the match.
If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
If you practiced harder, you would score more points in the next match.
含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the parade.
But for your assistance, we wouldn't have successed.
Given more time, I would have been finished my work.
Otherwise
But for
Given
含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气
在
定义：含蓄条件句是指，虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if 引导的
件句，而是由otherwise,but 等词来引导者通过上下文引出。
关键词： without, otherwise, or, but for, given, supposing,
as if, as though, even if, even though...
Task 3: 眼神锋利
快速找出含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气吧！
But for the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday .
I wish that I had gone with you last night.
He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he were a Chinese.
Looking round the town, he felt as though he had been away for ages.
Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice!
名词性从句中的虚拟语气
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
wish 后的宾语从句
1. 对现在情况的虚拟： wish + 主语+ 动词过去式
2. 对过去情况的虚拟： wish + 主语+ had done
3. 对将来情况的虚拟： wish + 主语+ would/
might/could+动词原形
eg. I wish I were a bird and could fly high in the sky.
eg. I wish I had told him the way to the supermarket.
eg. We wish we could live on the moon one day.
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
wish 后的宾语从句
从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish 的时态无关。
eg. I wish I were rich.
要是我现在有钱就好了。
I wish I had been rich.
要是那时我有钱就好了。
eg. I wished I were rich.
当时我后悔自己没有钱。
I wished I had been rich.
当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。
我现在希望
我过去希望
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
if only 后的宾语从句
eg. If only I were you. 要是我和你一起就好了！
eg. If only I had been with you . 要是当时我和你一起就好了！
eg. If only I would been with you. 要是我那时能和你一起就好了！
在
if only 意思是“要是......就好了！”，可对现在，过去和将来进行虚拟。用法与wish基本相同，但更具有主观情感色彩！
对现在的虚拟
对过去的虚拟
对将来的虚拟
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
would rather后的宾语从句
eg. I would rather you went now. 我宁愿你现在就去。
eg. I would rather you hadn't said it. 我但愿你没这样说过。
would rather 后宾语从句用虚拟语气，意为“宁愿；但愿”。
1.一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望（或事实相反）。
eg. I would rather you went tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去。
2.过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
Task 4: 直面错误
快速找出错误并改正吧！
I wish I would be with her now.
“I wish you will help me to put these things away,” he said.
He was very busy yesterday, otherwise hecame to the meeting.
I’d rather you didn't tell me anything about it yesterday.
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句
基本句型：动词+that sb（should)+ 动词原形
表建议、命令、要求的动词：
一主张：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：suggest,advise, propose
四要求：request,require, ask,demand
（10个动词）
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句
基本句型：动词+that sb（should)+ 动词原形
eg.His mother insisted that they (should) spend their summer holiday in the countryside.
他妈妈主张在乡下度过暑假。
eg. Her mother suggested that she（should) go and see the doctor.
她妈妈建议她去看医生。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句
Read the following two sentences and find the differences.
His embarrassed look suggested that he was lying.
他尴尬的表情表明他在撒谎。
eg.He insisted that he didn't cheat in the exam.
他坚持说他考试没作弊。
suggested that he was lying
insisted that he didn't cheat in the exam
表明
坚持
insist表坚持时；suggest 表暗示、表明时， 不用虚拟语气。
主语从句中的虚拟语气
It is / was + 10 个动词（-ed）+sb (should) do.
1
It is important/ necessary/strange/ natural that
+ (should) do.
2
It is a pity/ a shame/no wonder that+ (should) do.
3
eg. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week .
eg. It is strange that we should arrive so early .
eg. It is a shame that he should cheat in the exam .
表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
句型: 10 个名词+ be + that + sb (should) do
10 个名词+ that + sb (should) do
表语从句
同位语从句
10个名词：
一坚持：insistence
二命令：order, command
三要求：demand,requirement, request
四建议：advice,suggestion,
proposal,recommendation
eg.My suggestion is that he (should) work hard.
我的建议是他应该努力学习。
eg.He didn't follow my suggestion that he (should) work
hard.
他没有听我让他努力学习的建议。
Task 5: 正确抉择
用所给词的适当形式填空吧！
1. It is important that the TOEFL office ___________(confirm) your registration.
2. It was essential that we___________(sign) lease before the end of the month.
3. Your advice that she __________ (wait) till next week is reasonable.
confirm
sign
wait
Task 5: 正确抉择
用所给词的适当形式填空吧！
4. His doctor suggested that he ___________（take) a short trip abroad.
5. The law requires that everyone ____________（have) his car checked at least once a year.
6. It is strange that he ____________ (say) so.
say
have
take
定语从句中的虚拟语气
定语从句中的虚拟语气
eg. It is high time that we devoted ourselves to environment
protection.
是我们致力于保护环境的时候了。
It's (high/ about ) time that sb should do/ did sth
到某人做某事的时间了 （should 不可省略）
融会贯通
You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
come; will meet
C.
had come; would have met
B.
come; would meet
A.
had come; would meet
D.
B
融会贯通
If you asked your father ,you _____ permission.
should have called
C.
might get
B.
may get
A.
maybe get
D.
B
融会贯通
______I you, I would go with him to the party.
Will be
C.
had been
B.
Was
A.
were
D.
D
融会贯通
He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.
were
C.
has been
B.
was
A.
had been
D.
D
融会贯通
_____ the fog, we should have reached our school.
In spite of
C.
In case of
B.
Because of
A.
But for
D.
D
融会贯通
Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.
I certainly wish he_____ me how.
will teach
C.
has taught
B.
teaches
A.
would teach
D.
D
融会贯通
I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an
hour before the discussion begins.
(should )go
C.
went
B.
will go
A.
would go
D.
C
融会贯通
You look so tired tonight. It is time you ________.
go to bed
C.
should sleep
B.
go to sleep
A.
went to bed
D.
A
Practice makes perfect!
虚 拟 语 气
Subjunctive Mood
I‘m sorry . If I didn't make the mistake, we would score the point.
Don't worry, it's just the beginning.
I‘m sorry . If I didn't make the mistake, we would score the point.
Don't worry. It's just the beginning.
陈述语气
虚拟语气
定义
虚拟语气：简而言之，就是表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
由于湘北五虎在比赛中的表现，职业篮球队向他们发出了邀请。让我们和湘北五虎一起接受挑战，获得加入职业篮球俱乐部资格吧！的
条件状语从句中的虚拟语气
基本形式
条件句中虚拟语气的基本形式
条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 例句
与现在事实相反 动词过去式（did/were） should/would/could/might do If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
与过去事实相反 had done should/would/could/might have done If I hadn't missed the trained, I would have arrived in Beijing yesterday.
与未来事实相反 should do 动词过去式（did/were） were to do should/would/could/might do If you tried again, you would succeed.
错综时间的虚拟语气
错综时间是指条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为发生的时间不一致。如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或者将来，此时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
eg. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be better now.
如果你当时听医生的意见，你现在就好多了。
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
要是昨晚下过雨，现在地面就会是湿的。
表过去
表现在
表过去
表现在
Task 1: 目标准确
If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
should call
called
calls
把篮球投入正确的篮筐中吧！
Task 1: 目标准确
If you asked your father， you _____ permission.
may get
might get
got
Task 1: 目标准确
If I had seen the movie, I ______you all about it now.
have told
would tell
would have told
Task 1: 目标准确
If the captain ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
had been
was
would have been
省略if 的倒装句
在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首，变成倒装句式。否定词not不能放在前面。
Were I in school again, I would work harder.
If I were in school again, I would work harder.
Task 2: 思维敏捷
快速把安西教练的话改为倒装句吧！
If I were young, I might take part in the match.
If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
If you practiced harder, you would score more points in the next match.
含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the parade.
But for your assistance, we wouldn't have successed.
Given more time, I would have been finished my work.
Otherwise
But for
Given
含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气
在
定义：含蓄条件句是指，虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if 引导的
件句，而是由otherwise,but 等词来引导者通过上下文引出。
关键词： without, otherwise, or, but for, given, supposing,
as if, as though, even if, even though...
Task 3: 眼神锋利
快速找出含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气吧！
But for the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday .
I wish that I had gone with you last night.
He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he were a Chinese.
Looking round the town, he felt as though he had been away for ages.
Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice!
名词性从句中的虚拟语气
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
wish 后的宾语从句
1. 对现在情况的虚拟： wish + 主语+ 动词过去式
2. 对过去情况的虚拟： wish + 主语+ had done
3. 对将来情况的虚拟： wish + 主语+ would/
might/could+动词原形
eg. I wish I were a bird and could fly high in the sky.
eg. I wish I had told him the way to the supermarket.
eg. We wish we could live on the moon one day.
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
wish 后的宾语从句
从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish 的时态无关。
eg. I wish I were rich.
要是我现在有钱就好了。
I wish I had been rich.
要是那时我有钱就好了。
eg. I wished I were rich.
当时我后悔自己没有钱。
I wished I had been rich.
当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。
我现在希望
我过去希望
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
if only 后的宾语从句
eg. If only I were you. 要是我和你一起就好了！
eg. If only I had been with you . 要是当时我和你一起就好了！
eg. If only I would been with you. 要是我那时能和你一起就好了！
在
if only 意思是“要是......就好了！”，可对现在，过去和将来进行虚拟。用法与wish基本相同，但更具有主观情感色彩！
对现在的虚拟
对过去的虚拟
对将来的虚拟
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
would rather后的宾语从句
eg. I would rather you went now. 我宁愿你现在就去。
eg. I would rather you hadn't said it. 我但愿你没这样说过。
would rather 后宾语从句用虚拟语气，意为“宁愿；但愿”。
1.一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望（或事实相反）。
eg. I would rather you went tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去。
2.过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
Task 4: 直面错误
快速找出错误并改正吧！
I wish I would be with her now.
“I wish you will help me to put these things away,” he said.
He was very busy yesterday, otherwise hecame to the meeting.
I’d rather you didn't tell me anything about it yesterday.
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句
基本句型：动词+that sb（should)+ 动词原形
表建议、命令、要求的动词：
一主张：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：suggest,advise, propose
四要求：request,require, ask,demand
（10个动词）
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句
基本句型：动词+that sb（should)+ 动词原形
eg.His mother insisted that they (should) spend their summer holiday in the countryside.
他妈妈主张在乡下度过暑假。
eg. Her mother suggested that she（should) go and see the doctor.
她妈妈建议她去看医生。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气
建议、命令、要求后的宾语从句
Read the following two sentences and find the differences.
His embarrassed look suggested that he was lying.
他尴尬的表情表明他在撒谎。
eg.He insisted that he didn't cheat in the exam.
他坚持说他考试没作弊。
suggested that he was lying
insisted that he didn't cheat in the exam
表明
坚持
insist表坚持时；suggest 表暗示、表明时， 不用虚拟语气。
主语从句中的虚拟语气
It is / was + 10 个动词（-ed）+sb (should) do.
1
It is important/ necessary/strange/ natural that
+ (should) do.
2
It is a pity/ a shame/no wonder that+ (should) do.
3
eg. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week .
eg. It is strange that we should arrive so early .
eg. It is a shame that he should cheat in the exam .
表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
句型: 10 个名词+ be + that + sb (should) do
10 个名词+ that + sb (should) do
表语从句
同位语从句
10个名词：
一坚持：insistence
二命令：order, command
三要求：demand,requirement, request
四建议：advice,suggestion,
proposal,recommendation
eg.My suggestion is that he (should) work hard.
我的建议是他应该努力学习。
eg.He didn't follow my suggestion that he (should) work
hard.
他没有听我让他努力学习的建议。
Task 5: 正确抉择
用所给词的适当形式填空吧！
1. It is important that the TOEFL office ___________(confirm) your registration.
2. It was essential that we___________(sign) lease before the end of the month.
3. Your advice that she __________ (wait) till next week is reasonable.
confirm
sign
wait
Task 5: 正确抉择
用所给词的适当形式填空吧！
4. His doctor suggested that he ___________（take) a short trip abroad.
5. The law requires that everyone ____________（have) his car checked at least once a year.
6. It is strange that he ____________ (say) so.
say
have
take
定语从句中的虚拟语气
定语从句中的虚拟语气
eg. It is high time that we devoted ourselves to environment
protection.
是我们致力于保护环境的时候了。
It's (high/ about ) time that sb should do/ did sth
到某人做某事的时间了 （should 不可省略）
融会贯通
You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
come; will meet
C.
had come; would have met
B.
come; would meet
A.
had come; would meet
D.
B
融会贯通
If you asked your father ,you _____ permission.
should have called
C.
might get
B.
may get
A.
maybe get
D.
B
融会贯通
______I you, I would go with him to the party.
Will be
C.
had been
B.
Was
A.
were
D.
D
融会贯通
He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.
were
C.
has been
B.
was
A.
had been
D.
D
融会贯通
_____ the fog, we should have reached our school.
In spite of
C.
In case of
B.
Because of
A.
But for
D.
D
融会贯通
Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.
I certainly wish he_____ me how.
will teach
C.
has taught
B.
teaches
A.
would teach
D.
D
融会贯通
I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an
hour before the discussion begins.
(should )go
C.
went
B.
will go
A.
would go
D.
C
融会贯通
You look so tired tonight. It is time you ________.
go to bed
C.
should sleep
B.
go to sleep
A.
went to bed
D.
A
Practice makes perfect!