第三讲:九年级Unit7-9复习+被动语态+主谓一致
【U7-U9重点单词】
Unit7
v.冒烟;吸烟 n. 烟
v.扎;刺破;穿透
n.田野;场地
n.十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)
n.诗;韵文
n.社区;社团
n.机会;可能性
v.设法做到;应付(困难局面)
n.社会
v.教育;教导
a.职业的;专业的
v. & n.支持
Unit8
v.出席;参加
a.很有用的;宝贵的
n.实验室
n.衣袋;口袋
n.外星人
v.表示;表达
adj.医疗的;医学的
v.阻止;阻挠
n.精力;力量
n.位置;地方
n.埋葬;安葬
n.祖宗;祖先
n.胜利;成功
n.敌人;仇人
n.一段时间;时期
n.奥秘;神秘事物
Unit9
v.更喜欢
n.(pl.) 歌词
a.电子(设备)的
v.推断;料想
adj.平滑的;悦耳的
adj.空闲的;不用的
对话;对白
n.纪录片
n.戏;剧
n.惊险电影(小说、戏剧)
a.有才智的;聪明的
v.反映;映出
v.表演;执行
n.总数;合计 a.总的;全体的
n.能手;主人 v.掌握
v.&n.表扬;赞扬
v.回忆起;回想起
n.伤;伤口;创伤
【词汇变形】
professional n.专业的________
enter v.出去________
society adj.社会的________
educate n.教育________
adj.有教育意义的________
hug 过去分词________
burial v.埋葬;安葬________
medical n.药________
leader v.领导________
express n.表示;表达________
sleepy adj.睡着的________
v.睡觉________
wolf pl. 狼________
national n.国家________
n.国籍________
perform n.表演________
Intelligent n.智慧,智________
superhero pl.超级英雄________
director v.导演________
【重点短语】
过去常常做_________________
被允许做某事_________________
允许某人做某事_________________
允许做某事_________________
驾照_________________
熬夜_________________
全神贯注于_________________
目前,现在_________________
有做……的机会_________________
属于…..._________________
参加音乐会_________________
贵重的东西_________________
去野餐_________________
捡起,拾起_________________
互相,彼此_________________
不知道_________________
走开,离开_________________
做某事开心_________________
应该做某事_________________
有空闲时间_________________
在某人的空闲时间_________________
既然那样_________________
比起B来更喜欢A_________________
想要做某事_________________
坚持,固守_________________
使… 高兴/ 振奋_________________
27.有个美满的结局________________
【语法填空】
Wei Ming:Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school!They always refuse to let me do what I 1.______(real) want to do. The only thing I 2.______(allow) to do in my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.
Alice: Hey, Wei Ming. 3.___________you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk about these feelings with them. Proper communication will help them know what you are thinking about. Ask them 4._________they give you so much pressure.
Wei Ming: It’s because they want me to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 5.___________(I).
Alice:To tell the 6.__________(true), I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities 7.__________ sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.
Wei Ming: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities 8.____________ I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.
Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.
Wei Ming: I also keep 9.____________(worry) about getting better grades than my classmates.
Alice:Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get 10.__________(good) grades.Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.
Wei Ming:You’re right. Thanks for all the good。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
A lot of water________(waste) every year. It’s a serious problem.
Now many kinds of work________(can do) by robots.
English________(speak) as a second language in some countries.
Fish may________(catch) in the river.
A new bridge________(build) over the river last year.
“I’m afraid it________(need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV.
Vegetables, eggs and fish________(sell) in that shop.
The children often________(tell) to be careful with fire.
The accident________(happen) just now.
Now he________(be) asked if the meeting________(hold) next Friday.
将下列句子改为被动语态
You must send your sister to hospital at once. She must________to hospital at once.
The foreigners can’t understand this word. This word can’t________by the foreigners.
Many people speak French in China. French________by many people in China.
Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.A picture________on the blackboard by Mike.
Someone took away the boxes yesterday.The boxes________away by someone yesterday.
He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. The meeting-room________every day.
You can look up the word in the dictionary.The word can________in the dictionary.
I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.A new watch will________my daughter.
The boss made the workers work all day.The workers________work all day (by the boss).
We saw some boys playing football behind the house. Some boys________football behind the house.
【活学活用】
一、填空(所给词的适当形式填空)
1. Another ten days _______(be) enough.
Neither of the books_______(be) interesting.
Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _______(be) more than one million.
A pair of sunglasses ________(be) lying on the table.
Look, the whole family _______(be)watching TV.
Neither we nor she ________ (have) been to the farm.
A famous writer and teacher _______(be) going to have a speech in my school.
Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy.
The Smiths ________(be) making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
“If anybody ________(want) to buy the book,please put down his name,”said the teacher .
Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ (be)in the room.
12.Between the two roads ________ (stand)a TV tower called“Skyscraper ”Tower.
13.All but Dick ________ (be)in Class Three this term.
14..Every student and every teacher ________(have) attended the meeting.
15.One of my friends________ (have)moved to America.I miss her so much.
16.Physics________(be) more difficult than Chinese, do you think so
17.Not only my friends but also I ________ (be)interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
18.Either rice or noodles ________(be) OK.I don't mind.
19.Is there anything that ________(belong) to you
20.The blind________(be) taught trades in special schools.
语法填空
If their marketing plans succeed, they____(increase) their sales by 20 percent.
Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future.
He _______(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.
—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time
—Yes, since she ______(join) the Chinese Society.
Teenagers________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother_____ (talk) on the phone all the time!
John promised his doctor he _____(not smoke), and he has smoked ever since.
The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels.
The telephone _______(ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
I will go to see my son when he _________(finish) the training course.
单词拼写
Tom was old e___________ to work and make money.
Linda stayed up late and p___________ herself for the math exam last night.
A m___________ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
As the old saying goes,“Old h___________ die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
She was so n___________ about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.
My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h___________ .
I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h___________ yet.
It is said that the moon c___________ the earth every 28 days.
Tea is one of the most p___________ drinks in China. Many people like it.
--Have you ever r___________ a horse before
--Yes. I just rode a horse last month.
一.阅读理解
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed(品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
1. From paragraph 2 we know that___________.
A. animals are as clever as human beings
B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children
2. Both experiments show that ___________.
A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B. Rico can recognize different things including toys
C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them
3. Which of the following statements is true
A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities.
B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D. Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands.
4. What does the writer want to tell us
A. To train your dog. B. To command your dog to do something.
C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog.
二.完形填空
One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __1__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __2__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.
__3__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __4__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __5__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. At Davi’s Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished __6__ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __7__.
The farmer gave me a __8__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will _9_ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __10__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __111_ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I __12__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with __13__ encouraged us a lot. They made us be __14 _than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. __15_ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.
1. A. something B. anything C. anything D. nothing
2 . A. because B. while C. unless D. when
A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty D. Sixteenth
4. A. welcome B. influenced C. cheered D. refused
5. A. tools B. health C. money D. freedom
6. A. choose B. chose C. choosing D. to choose
7. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. excitedly
8. A. pleasant B. great C. strange D. kind
9. A. spend on B. pay for C. look for D. care for
10. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for D. was interested in
11. A. letters B. phrases C. sentences D. words
12. A. invented B. discovered C. brought D. invited
13. A. it B. him C. Them D. us
14. A. better B. healthier C. stronger D. clever
15. A. Of B. For C. By D. As
三.语法填空
It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I was 1
(wear) a coat. I walked up to the
door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it.I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I
7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in 10 a window.