第二讲:九年级Unit 4-6复习+介词
【U4-U6重点单词】
ripples
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
a.有幽默感的;滑稽的
adj.不说话的;沉默的
v.采访;面试 n.访谈
a.亚洲/人的 n. 亚洲人
adj.私人的;私密的
v.需要;要求
n.昆虫
v.&n.影响
adv.不常;很少
adj.自豪的;骄傲的
adj.缺席;不在
adv.确切地;精确地
a.普遍的;常规的;总的 n.将军
n.介绍
Unit5 What are the shirts makde of?
n.材料;原料
n.筷子
n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫
n.银,银器; adj.银色的
n.棉;棉花
n.钢;钢铁
v.生产;制造;出产
n.品牌;牌子
v.避免;回避
n.表面;表层
n.(分手指的)手套
adj.国际的
n.参赛者;竞争者
n.(pl.) 剪刀
v.磨光;修改;润色
v.完成
Unit6 When was it invented
n.电;电能
n.高兴;愉快
n.(=zip)拉链;拉锁
n.先锋;先驱
v.提到;说到
v.沸;烧开
n.器械;仪器;工具
n.顾客;客户
n.目的
【词汇变形】
1.silent adv.________
n.________
2.interview n.采访者________
n.被采访者________
3.general adv.________
4.glass pl.________
5.leaf pl.________
6.produce n.产品;制品________
7.competitor n.比赛________
v.比赛________
8.customer n.习俗________
9.near adv.几乎;差不多________
10.pleasure adj.高兴;愉快________
adj.令人高兴的;令人愉快的________
v.开心,愉悦________
11.electricity adj.电的,用电的________
n.供电________
【重点短语】
1.过去常常做_________________
2.对付 应付_________________
3.为……骄傲,感到自豪_______________
4.为……感到自豪_________________
5.时常,有时_________________
6.公开地_________________
7.亲身,亲自_________________
8.开始做,接受,占用_________________
9.做决定_________________
10.令某人吃惊的是_________________
11.作演讲_________________
12.由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)_________________
13.由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)_________________
14.以......闻名_________________
15.用...覆盖_________________
16.据我所知_________________
17.……的象征_________________
18.把……放在……上_________________
19.交通事故_________________
20.…把……变成……_________________
21.毫无疑问的;的确_________________
22.突然;猛地_________________
23.把……分成......_________________
24.……的样式________________
【语法填空】
Hongbao, usually a red envelope with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. People always give it during the Spring Festival or for some special events such as birthdays, weddings and so on. It____1_____(consider) as a way to show love, good wishes or blessing(祈祷).
The red color means good luck in Chinese culture and also people can stay away from bad things. This tradition_____2____(start) from more than 2,000 years ago when old people began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and____3_____(safe) in the New Year.Different from the traditional red envelope with money inside, the virtual(虚拟的) hongbao became quite popular these years. It provides people____4_____a chance to give or receive hongbao on the Internet. This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular with the Wechat ______5___ (use).
During the Spring Festival holiday, I gave out more than 300 yuan by using Wechat, and got half of the money I gave. Although the___6_____(small) hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it, my friends and I still had great fun______7___(give) and receiving the red envelopes. No matter _____8____ people send red envelopes, the meaning behind is the same. However, some people, _____9____(especial) the young, spend too much time with their mobile phones to get the virtual hongbao. This not only makes____10_____(they) lose the time they spend with their family but is bad for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao Are you for or against it
to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, end for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in/at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….
【活学活用】
Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily __________the window.
They usually go shopping __________ their lunch break.
__________all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s day.
I think I should be allowed to make decisions ___________myself.
It is really cool to realize your dream___________ great effort.
Fujian is ______ the southeast of China.
We had learned 1,000 English words ______ the end of last term.
There is a football match _________ Class One and Class Two on the playground.
He watched Karl run _______ the street to Tommy.
I prefer to travel _____ ship.
巩固练习A
阅读理解
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It It is not that I don’t respect them any more, I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
二.语法填空
I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the 1.___________(one) two years of high school, I found biology was very difficult. My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science classes ." It was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed of 2.___________(become)a doctor. I lost 3.___________(confident), so I left high school at sixteen and 4.___________(start)working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5.___________(bad) at school. I began to think that Einstein could 6.___________ (success), then I may have a chance,too. I didn't want to leave my job, 7.___________ I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to 8.___________ medical university.
I've often thought I should contact the 9.___________ (report)of the Einstein documentary and 10.__________ (thank) him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her one day, too, but not to thank her!
三.单词语法练习
1. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water .
2. We have lived here _______ five years ago .
3. ___ the night before Christmas Day , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .
4. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is coming soon .
5. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night .
6. The book was written _______ English .
7. Don’t worry . I’ll take good care _______ Polly .
8. Mr. Smith is interested _______ making things .
9. — Show me the letter , please . — Which one The one _______ pencil
10. — Sorry , Miss Zhang . I’m late again. — Oh no, Meimei . You’re just in time ____ class .
11. It’s very cold today . You’d better put _______ your coat when you go out .
12. — What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning
— She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast .
13. — How long has he had that nice car — _______ 1999 .
14. The foreigners have visited many places of interest _______ the west of China .
15. You don’t need to look _______ every new word in your dictionary while reading .
16. Swimming is good for our health , but _______ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger .
二.完形填空
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe_____1_____ of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a_____2_____. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_____3_____ is a cold
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects _____4_____ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very_____5_____ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and _____6____ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, ______7____ a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick.
Some of the symptoms of a cold _____8____ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your_____9____ are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much _____10____ to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to_____11____ .However, there are some things you can do to feel_____12____ .You should have hot drinks_____13____ you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to_____14____ your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating _____15____ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
1. A. in B. out C. up D. down
2.A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
3. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
4. A. my B. your C. its D. their
5. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
6. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter
7. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
8. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
9. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
10. A. energy B. money C. time D. air
11. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience
12. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
13. A. until B. so C. if D. unless
14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher
15. A. but B. then C. and D. or
三.语法填空
It is widely agreed that the brain is one of 1._____________most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. 2._____________ good memory means a lot, 3._____________how do people have a good memory First, enough sleep would be very 4._____________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down 5._____________ (quick). Second, try to relax 6._____________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, 7._____________this will keep you away from all the terrible 8._____________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play 9._____________important role in memorizing 10._____________(thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.
四.单词拼写
1.Deaf people don’t have the a________ to hear.
2.Jenny is a shy girl. She never answers teachers’ questions in class and always speaks in a very l____voice.
3.——With w________did you watch the football match last Saturday
—— A friend of mine
4.Lucy is my desk mate. She sits b________me.
5.Lucy lost lots of money because purse was s________from her handbag when she was shopping.
6.We will manage to finish the task in time even t________it is difficult.
7.All customers want to get the best p________at the lowest price.
8.These days the bike-sharing service is w________used in Hangzhou .
9.It's not polite to point at or talk about strangers in p________.
10.According to a report , Internet connection speeds around china have i________ by up to 20% this year.