(共48张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
人教版 八年级下
Period (two) sectionA (3a-3c)
Lead in
Learning objects
Objectives
Learn curriculum words and useful expressions:
storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window...
Read and understand the meaning of the passage.
Improve students’ reading skills through doing some reading tasks.
Words review
n. 暴风雨
n. 风
n. 光；光线；光亮
v.&n. 报道、公布
n. 地区；地域
storm
wind
light
report
area
n. 木；木头
n. 窗；窗户
n. 手电筒；火炬
n. 火柴
v. 敲打；打败
prep. 倚；碰；撞
wood
window
flashlight
match
beat (beat)
against
adj. 睡着
v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
adj. 倒下的；落下的
adv .分离；分开
adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
v. 开玩笑；欺骗
asleep
rise
fallen
apart
icy
kid
Phrases review
起初；起先
进入梦乡；睡着
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
看一看
at first
fall asleep
die down
have a look
What is it
What’s the weather like
typhoon
wind
It’s windy.
What is it
What’s the weather like
snowstorm
It’s snowy.
What is it
What’s the weather like
thunder and lightning
It’s bad weather. It’s going to rain.
What is it
rain
rainstorm
What’s the weather like
It’s rainy.
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark.
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
The neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
3b
When the news on TV was reported, strong winds
_______________ outside.
2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _________________________________________.
were blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
3. Ben _______________________________ when the heavy
rain finally started.
4. When Ben ___________ at 3:00 a.m, the wind
_______________.
was helping his mom make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down
flood
Can you name these natural or man-made disasters
A flood washed the village away.
wash sth. away
mudslide
The mudslide buried the villages in Zhouqu.
earthquake
tsunami
car accident
drought
snowslide
air crash
volcano
landslide
Discuss the questions with a partner.
3c
“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty
in times of意为“在……的时刻/时期”，其后常接抽象名词，如trouble, difficulty, stress, education等。
1.What other things can bring people closer together
earthquake
flood
typhoon
2. How can we help each other in times
of difficulty
provide food and medicine
give away clothes
raise money
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
with no light outside“外面没有光亮”，“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
with在此表示一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种
因果关系，“由于；因为”。
Language points
light在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮”。
light作名词，“灯”。
灯还是亮着的。
The light is on.
light作形容词，“轻的；浅色的”。
我喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
I like the young man with light hair.
light作动词，“点燃”。
请点燃蜡烛。
Please light the candles.
feel like“感觉像”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接句子。
那个时候，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。
I felt like a fool at that moment.
feel like还可表示“想要”，其后接名词、代词或
动名词。
今天我不想走路。
I don’t feel like walking today.
2. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was
in the area.
report作动词，意为“报道”，后接名词、代词或that引导的宾语从句。
report的其他用法
(1) report还可作名词，意为“报告”。
(2) reporter是名词，意为“记者；新闻通讯员”。
(3) It’s reported … 意为“据报道……”。
It’s reported that we will have a day off.
据说我们将放假一天。
拓展：report -er →reporter（n.记者）
work 工作 worker 工人
clean 打扫 cleaner 清洁工
teach 教 teacher 老师
sing 唱 singer 歌手
read 读 reader 读者
3. ...the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
beat在此意为“敲打”。
beat还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。
beat还可意为“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。
辨析：beat与win
beat
win
意为“战胜；打败”，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手。
意为“赢；获胜”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。
3. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying
down at around 3:00 a.m.
asleep 与 sleep
asleep 为形容词，意思是“睡着的 ”。
sleep 可作名词，也可作动词，意思是“睡觉”。
be asleep 与 fall asleep
be asleep 强调睡觉的状态。
fall asleep＝get / go to sleep， 强调入睡的动作。
杰克太疲劳了以至于他在沙发上睡着了。
Jack was so tired that he ___________ on
the sofa.
fell asleep
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die away 变弱
die out 灭绝
die from 死于（外因）
die of 死于（内因）
die of 相关的短语：
4. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
rise 是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构。
常与 above，from，to 等介词连用。
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
辨析：rise 与 raise
单词意思 及物/不及物动词 后面是否接宾语 句子主语
rise
raise
增加；提高；增强；上升；升起
不及物
动词
不接宾语
通常为物
使升起来；提高；举起
及物动词
接宾语
通常为人
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．The only l_______ in her room is coming from this small window.
2．I don't think the information in the r_______ is true.
3．—How can people make a living in this poor a_____
—Most of them plant apple trees and vegetables.
4．—Do you bring m_______ with you I want to make a fire.
—Sorry, I don't.
5．I felt afraid when the rain b____ against the window of my room.
light
report
area
matches
beat
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The sun _______(rise) in the east.
7．The rain _____(beat) the trees while the wind was blowing.
8．From seven o'clock to nine o'clock yesterday evening, he _____________________(report) that story.
9．After a rainstorm, the ________(fall) trees and _________(break) windows were here and there.
10．The baby is __________(sleep)，and don't make noise.
rises
beat
was reporting
fallen
broken
sleeping
三、单项选择。
11．(黄石中考)—What were you doing ____ I knocked at the door
—I was sleeping.
A．unless B．once C．when D．while
12．My father was preparing for his speech ____ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A．if B．while C．until D．so
C
B
13．Yesterday evening, I ____ along the street when I suddenly met my math teacher.
A．walk B．walked
C．was walking D．am walking
14．There aren't many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ____ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure D．make plans
C
C
15．He is so good at playing chess that he ____ other players and ________ the match at last.
A．beat；beat B．beat；won
C．won；beat D．won；won
B
1. Review the key words, phrases and grammar of this lesson.
2. Try to retell the article with your partners.
谢谢
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (3a-3c)练习
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.增加;提高 2.火柴
3.开玩笑 4.木; 木头
5.窗; 窗户 6.光; 光线
7.风 8.暴风雨
9.报道 10.icy
11.fallen 12.beat
13.asleep 14.area
15.against
16.睡着;进入梦乡 17.看一看
18.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 19.醒来
20.照相 21.feel like
22.have fun 23.in times of difficulty
24.clean up 25.in the area
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.过了一会儿,风开始减弱。
After a while,the wind began to .
2.你在开玩笑!
You !
3.这部电影太乏味了,以至于我看到一半就睡着了。
The movie was so boring that I half way through it.
4.当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时, 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to
the windows.
5.因为昨天晚上的大雪,道路结冰了。
The roads were icy the heavy snow from the night before.
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
begin, strange, light, report, match, rise, fall
1. They need a box of __________ to burn the wood.
2. The sun __________ in the east and goes down in the west.
3. We were having a class meeting when it __________ to rain.
4. The TV news __________ that two people died in the car accident.
5. Suddenly a __________ man appeared in front of us and we got a surprise.
6. The autumn has come and the ground is covered with __________ leaves.
7. —Jack, why did you leave the office with the __________ on
—Sorry, Mr. White. I forgot to turn them off.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。
1. What's happening over there Let's __________ __________ __________(看一看).
2. I called my cousin yesterday but she didn't __________ __________(接电话).
3. Jeff was a little puzzled (困惑的) _________ __________(起初), but now he understands it.
4. Dale __________ __________(睡着) as soon as he lay in bed.
5. The storm __________ __________(逐渐变弱) half an hour ago.
6. The alarm clock __________ __________(发出响声) at six o'clock and woke me.
7. The rain was __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(猛烈地敲打在窗户上) at that time.
8. Helen was cleaning up the kitchen __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(大风来的时候).
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kevin!
B: Yes, Larry.
A: (1)________
B: I was at school.
A: Err ... What were you doing
B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what (2)________
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school By bike
B: (3)________ What about you What were you doing
A: (4)________ I was on my way to Rick's birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. (5)________
B: How lucky you were!
A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time C. No, my father drove me home.D. I was waiting for the No. 36 bus.E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen.G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.1.rise 2.match 3.kid 4.wood 5.window
6.light 7.wind 8.storm 9.report 10.冰冷的
11.倒下的; 落下的 12.敲打 13.睡着 14.地域; 地区 15.倚; 碰; 撞
.16.fall asleep 17.have a look 18.die down 19.wake up 20.take photos
21.感觉像…… 22.过得高兴 23.在困难的时候
24.打扫干净; 整理 25.在这个地区
Ⅱ.1.die down 2.are kidding 3.fell asleep
4.beat heavily against 5.because of
Ⅲ. 1. matches 2. rises 3. began 4. reported
5. strange 6. fallen 7. lights
Ⅳ. 1. have / take a look 2. pick up 3. at first 4. fell asleep
5. died down 6. went off
7. beating heavily against the window(s)
8. at the time of the strong wind
Ⅴ. 1-5 BACEG
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人教版英语学科第五单元第二课时教学设计
课题 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元 第五单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 1.重点单词：storm，report，area，wind，light，wood，window，flashlight，match，beat，heavily，against，asleep，rise，apart 2．重点短语：in the neighborhood，make sure，pieces of，fall asleep，die down，in a mess，fallen trees，broken windows，in times of difficulty3．重点句式：Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
重点 1.重点短语及句型2．When 和while的用法3．过去进行时态
难点 1．重点短语及句型2．When 和while的用法
教学过程
教学过程Step 1 Revision Ask your partner what he/she was doing last night, then give a report.Step 2 Present the new wordsstorm wind lightb report area wood window flashlight matchbeat against at first asleep fall asleep die down rise fallen apartStep 3 Free talkPresent the pictures and let Ss talk about: Rainstorm is coming…Preparation…After the rainstorm…Step 4 Reading 1. Fast readingRead the passage quickly and answer the questions. 1) Were winds strong or weak 2) Were clouds black or white 3) Was the sky dark or bright 4) Did neighbors stay inside or clean up outside 5) How was the neighborhood after the storm 6) How were the windows Were they good or broken 7) Where was the rubbish Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para. 1 The activities during (在……期间) the rainstorm.Para. 2 The result (结果) after the rainstorm.Para. 3 The weather before the rainstorm.Para. 4 The preparation (准备) before the rainstorm.2. Careful readingWork on 3a. Read the passage and answer the following questions1) What was the weather like before the heavy ran started 2) What was the neighborhood like after the storm Work on 3b. Read the passage again and complete the sentences using information from the passage. 1) When the news on TV was reported, strong winds were _____________ outside. 2) While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad________________. 3) Ben _____________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4) When Ben _______________at 3:00 a.m., the wind _________________.when后面通常接时间点, 从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词;while后面只能接一段时间, 不能接时间点, 引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。另外, while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。Step 4 DiscussionWork on 3c. Discuss the questions with a partner.“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty Step 5 Language points1. Black coulds were making the sky very dark. 乌云正使天空变得很暗。 “make sb./sth. + adj.” 意为“使某人/ 某物……”, 其中的形容词在句中作宾语补足语, 用来说明宾语的状态。e.g. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。【拓展】 make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”, 该结构中, 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. The movie makes me want to cry.那部电影使我想哭。2. Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 1) make sure意为“确保; 保证”, 后面常接由of引起的短语或由that引导的从句, that可以省略。e.g. Please make sure of your flight number before you board.I can make sure (that) he will come to the party this evening.在你离开屋子前确认关了电视。2) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等 “运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。e.g. The radio doesn’t work. 收音机坏了。3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily againstthe window.当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户的时候, 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 1)2) against作介词，有多种意思，常用的有：意为“倚；碰；撞”，表示位置关系，如against the door(倚着门) 。意为“反对；与……相反；违反”，当意为“反对”时，与介词for(支持)互为反义词；常和动词搭配使用，如fight against ... (为反对……而战斗)和play against ... (与……对抗)。③意为“对……不利”。【运用】将划线部分翻译成汉语(1) The old man sat down against a tall tree. _______________________(2) Are you for or against the plan _______________________(3) You mustn't take the mobile phone to school. That's against the school rules. _______________________(4) He became upset when he knew the evidence (证据) was against him._______________________(5) I think everyone should fight against the pollution of the environment._______________________4. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.It is adj.+ to do sth. 做……怎么样。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。5. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. sleep v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠；睡觉e.g. The baby is sleeping. Please be quiet. I didn’t get much sleep last night.asleep adj. 睡着 (强调状态，常作表语)fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着e.g. My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms. He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失e.g. After a while, the wind began to die down. 过了一会儿，风开始减弱。与die 相关的短语:die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊die out 灭绝；消失die of/ from 死于……6. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候, 太阳正在升起。e.g.The moon rises. The water rose fast because of the heavy rain.She rose and left the room. He raised his hand and wanted to ask Mr. Wang a question. The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.His mother raised many ducks on the farm.They are raising money for Project Hope.
课堂小结 Summaryfeel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surein a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty B: I was reading.
板书 1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.2.When he woke up, the sun was rising.3.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down around 3:00 a.m.
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