2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Units 3-4单元训练题（含答案）

2021～2022学年度下学期
八年级英语单元训练题（二）
(Units 3-4)
一、词汇运用（共两题，每小题1分，总计15分）
（一）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。
1. The new restaurant p________ drinks for the guests for free on its opening day.
2.The rain c________ all day so we didn't go out.
3.Playing computer games is a________（浪费）of time.
4.With the d________ of our country,China is becoming richer and stronger.
5.P________ they wouldn't come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.
（二）根据短文意思，选用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music,and we(6)________ the national flag（国旗）go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday momings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was(7)________ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try,too.
Can I really do it
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try.(8)________ Monday,you can give the talk. Go and write something down.Get ready for it. I'm sure you'll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great (9)________ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read,I asked my parents to listen. I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel (10)________ When did I last give a talk to so many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground.I(11)________ in front of everyone.I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to (12)________:“Don't be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at(13)________ .I saw about 1,000 eyes.They were all looking at me! I couldn't even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were, saying, “You can do it! Don't be (14)________,just talk!”
I took a deep breath （呼吸）.Then I began to talk. It wasn＇t hard.It was easy.
I don't know (15)________ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
二、基础表达（共5小题，每小题3分，总计15分）
16．关于这件事，你应该向你的老师解释。
_____________________________________________________________________________。
17．他一到家就给你打电话。
_____________________________________________________________________________。
18．为了通过考试，我整个下午都在学习。
_____________________________________________________________________________。
19．为什么不早点告诉我呢？
_____________________________________________________________________________。
20．我妈妈不允许我在上学期间的晚上看电视。
_____________________________________________________________________________。
三、阅读素养（共三题，21～30每小题1分，31～50每小题2分，总计50分）
（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项（共10分）。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their 21 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming longer. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 22 their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children 23 their own decisions
LiuYing, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grows up. 24 , her parents don't want her to practice singing, because they think their daughter should study hard to get good
25 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time on her homework because it's 26 to become a professional singing star,"says her father. But Liu Ying really 27 ,“I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future, But I am 28 singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have 'a chance to 29 my dream.” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 30 attitude towards the students' development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
( )21.A.pressure B.schoolbags C.suggestions
( )22.A.get in the way of B.take down C.cut.out
( )23.A.make B.to make C.making
( )24.A.perhaps B.Though C.However
( )25.A.grades B.opinions C.dreams
( )26.A.easy B.possible C.difficult
( )27 A.explains B.disagrees C.dislikes
( )28.A.serious about B.angry with C.sorry for
()29.A.compete B.change C.achieve
( )30.A.wrong B.correct C.simple
（二）短文理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所给句子的最佳选项。
A
John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland. They've been friends since they were children.They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university.
Today John is a 34 year old engineer. He works in the heart of Dublin. He is very busy and doesn＇t have much free time. He found a maid （女佣） to clean his house on Saturdays， but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room. He must also wash the dishes. Sometimes he cooks a meal, but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner. He often arrives home very late. Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. In just 6 hours, the house begins to shine,with a fresh look and clean air to breathe.
Ann is 35 years old. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She works as a doctor at the village's health center. She starts working at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 p.m. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school. After they arrive home，the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner.Her husband（丈夫） usually does part of the chores when he gets home. First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes. Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table （摆好餐具） and-··it＇s dinner time！ After dinner， Ann＇s husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen.When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.
( )31.What is John
A.An actor. B.A university student.
C. A scientist. D.An engineer.
( )32. What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese
A.幽默的 B.敏感的 C.专业的 D.懒惰的
( ) 33. What does Ann's husband usually do after dinner
A.He does the dishes.
B.He tidies up the kitchen.
C.He washes his children's clothes.
D.He helps the children with their homework.
( )34.What do we know about John and Ann
A.They are the same age.
B.They once lived in the same neighborhood.
C.They went to the same high school.
D. They both have a big family.
B
The useful ways that can make you happy
( )35.We can talk to the following people when we are in a bad mood EXCEPT____________ in the passage.
A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.doctors
( )36.What will happen if we don't get cnough sieep according to the passage
A.We will feel slecpy. B.We'll feel tired and have more sadness.
C.We will feel lonely. D.We'll have many illnesses.
( )37.How can we create according to the writer
A.By writing. B.By listening to music.
C.By talking to others. D.By putting our feelings into our heart.
C
You mom does a lot of housework, and you'd really like to help her out. How can you make things easier for your hard working mom without adding any trouble Here is some advice for you.
Caring for your own space
Try to keep your room clean. Put your things in the right place. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mom＇s tasks （工作）
Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. If you don't know how to use the washing machine, ask to learn how.
Help out with making dinner. You never know, you may find you're an excellent cook.You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom's Day Off”
Get the rest of your family together and organize a “Mom's Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
Being active
Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don't refuse. She wouldn't ask if she didn't need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your,mom, and she will be very happy.
( )38.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Making sure what you can help your mom with.
B. Trying to make a big dinner for your family.
C.Doing the chores according to your age.
D.Learning how to use the washing machine.
( )39.What should you do if your mom asks you for help
A.Ask your.sister or brother to help her.
B. Try your best to help as soon as possible.
C.Wait until she asks again.
D. Tell her that you' d like to help but you can't.
( )40.What' s the passage mainly about
A. How to be an active child. B.How to be independent.
C. How to organize family activities. D. How to help your mom at home.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The story happened during the Second World War（战争）．（41）________ He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked.After the war had begun,his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. (42)________ He didn't have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn't know how to go in living.
(43)________ The old man couldn't go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He got up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground.
The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot. Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn't give him anything. (44)________ He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out，“Hitler（希特勒）is a foolish pig！”
________ He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea.The he said, “Don't say in our village, sir!”“I'm sorry, sir.” Said the old man, “I don't know it is Hitler's hometown.”“No, no, sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It's pigs'hometown!”
（三）阅读表达。阅读下面的电子邮件，完成后面的任务。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that,because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is： Can we avoid （避免） a serious water shortage later on First, we should all leam how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. (48)All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
46.Why is the world thirsty
________________________________________________________
47.How many ways are written in the passage
________________________________________________________
48．请把文中划线部分翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
49.The name of the passage would be“________________________________”.
50.List two ways to save water in your life.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达（20分）
假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。
提示：许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；你在今年寒假防疫期间做了哪些家务；谈谈你的认识或体会。
要求：语句通顺，表达正确；短文须包括所以提示内容，可适当发挥；不少于80词。
We Should Do Chores at Home
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2021～2022学年度下学期
八年级英语单元训练题 参考答案
(Units 3-4)
1.provided/provides 2.continued 3.waste 4.development 5.Perhaps 6.watch 7.proud 8.Next 9.chance 10.nervous 11.stood 12.myself 13.everyone 14.afraid 15.how
16.About the thing, you should explain to your teacher.
17.He will call you as soon as he gets home.
18.In order to pass the exam, I spent the whole afternoon studying.
19.Why not tell me about it earlier
20.My mother doesn't allow me to watch TV on school nights.
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.D
41.C 42.E 43.A 44.B 45.D
46. Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.
47.Two ways.
48．一切需要做的就是把海水中的盐分弄掉。
49.How to save water
50．开放型题目．
写作：结合学生写作内容，根据上学期期末测试英语写作分档赋分说明给分。