2022年牛津深圳版中考英语定语从句 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
语法知识归纳
定语从句
1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1.I like music←that I can dance to.
(music是先行词，that是关系代词)
2.He is the man←who I met yesterday.
(man是先行词，who是关系代词)
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。
关系词 先行词 功能 例句
关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语 Do you know the girl who often comes here
whom 人 宾语 The girl whom you met here is my daughter.
whose 人；物 定语 The watch whose strap is broken is Tom’s.
that 人；物 主语、宾语 Rose likes music that is quiet and gentle.
which 物 主语、宾语 The building which stands near the road is our school.
关系词 先行词 功能 例句
关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget days when I worked in the school.
why 原因 原因状语 Please tell me the reason why you didn’t finish homework.
where 地点 地点状语 That is the house where he used to live.
( )1.--Yuan Longping is a hero_______
is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
A.which B.whom
C.what D.that
( )2.I’ll never forget the place_______
we visited together last year.
A.which B.what
C.who D.whom
D
A
( )3.On December 31,2020,the New Year speech_______President Xi Jingping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A.who B.whose
C.which D.what
( )4.I’d like to express my thanks to everyone_______served the community.
A.which B.who
C.where D.when
C
B
( )5.The factory______I am going to is the place_______my mother used to work many years ago.
A.where;where B.where;which
C.which;where D.that;which
( )6.--Do you know the woman_____hair is red
--Yes,I do. She is my Chinese teacher,Miss Chen.
A.who B.that
C.whose D.which
C
C
关系词只能用that的情况
特殊情况 例句
(1)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时 There is little work that you can do.
(2)当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时 This is the very book that I want to buy.
(3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
(4)当先行词既有人又有物时 They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
(5)当主句是以which或who开头的特殊先行词时 Who is the man that opened up the lab.
练习
( )1.In my opinion, of all the books,
this is the only one______is well worth reading.
A.who B.that C.whom D.which
( )2.--Tomorrow is Father’s Day.
What’s your surprise for your father
--The first thing______I will do is to make a card for him.
A.who B.where C.whose D.that
B
D
( )3.--What are you doing
--We are talking about the books and writers______we like.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
( )4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything______comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
A
A
( )5.--Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(人民的名义)？
--It’s the most popular play_____our Party’s
trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show B.which show
C.that shows D.who shows
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 12 years old, I worked as a newspaper delivery boy. An old lady who was my customer gave me an important 1 that I would never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were playing a game-throwing stones onto the roofof a house. 2 , a stone dropped from my hand as I let it go. It headed straight toward a window instead of the roof. When hearing the sound of the broken glass, we knew we were
3. We ran away as fast as we could. However, a few days later, I started to feel 4 for this. The window's owner,the old lady,still greeted me with a smile each day
when I gave her the newspaper. But I was no longer able to 5 comfortable when I saw her. I made up my mind that I would 6 my newspaper delivery money. Three weeks later, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note. I explained that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped the seven dollars would cover the cost of 7 it.
The next day, when I was passing the old lady her newspaper, I received the warm smile from her. She thanked me for the newspaper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made 8 .I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my work.
After eating several cookies, I found a(n) 9 and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope,
I was surprised. Inside were seven dollars and a short note that said, “T'm proud 10 you,boy!”
( )1.A.method B.result
C.lesson D.joke
( )2.A.Deeply B.Hardly
C.Unluckily D.Happily
( )3.A.in danger B.in trouble C.in surprise D.in silence
( )4.A.angry B.thankful C.afraid D.sorry
( )5.A.review B.feel C.decide D.fill
C
C
B
D
B
( )6.A.make B.save
C.borrow D.lend
( )7.A.buying B.repairing C.building D.closing
( )8.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.themselves
( )9.A.note B.diary C.envelope D.cookie
( )10.A.for B.of C.as D.to
B
B
A
C
B
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fitted the bear well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.
All the animals talked sbout the bear's new look. Soon,in the forest, squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats in hats began to appear! The forest
doctor shook his head and said. "This ean't be good. Animals don't need clothes!" But no one listened to him They ssid he was out of fashion.
However,it wasn't lone before the first result of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel's shirt was caught in trees,which stopped him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn't go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost died.
When the animnls came to see the doctor,he gave them all the same advice."Take off those clothes, or one day they 're going to kill you."Those who listened to the
doctor's advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Wearing them had been very dangerous,and they had done it only to make others admire them,and to get attention.
( )1. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A The results of fashion-fever.
B.Some animals are out of fashion.
C. Animals like different clothes.
D. Different animals in the forest.
( )2 The underlined word"them" in the last paragraph refers to“_______”
A doctors B.animals C.forests D. clothes
A
D
( )3.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A The son's socks fitted the bear well.
B. Animals accepted the doctor's advice at last.
C. The forest doctor was out of fashion.
D. The forest doctor didn't agree with the animals.
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A The things that fit ourselves are the best.
B. We should live happily together.
C. We shouldn't fall behind in fashion.
D. We'd better go to see a doctor if we are ill.
C
A
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A.The animals in the forest
B. Animals don't need clothes!
C.Different clothes in the forest
D. The doctor in the forest
B
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. When I read books in English in that way, my reading ability improved.
B. It became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand The Beatles.
C. I have the pleasure of both reading and using English.
D. Now I want to share my experiences with all of you.
E. At first, I could understand nothing of what they were singing.
F. I could understand what they were singing at first.
My full name is Michale Ryszard Wojcik. Though I live in Poland and Polish is my native language, I have learned English very well. 1._______
I had my first contact with English when I was six. My dad advised me to listen to The Beatles. I listened to them every day for the next seven years. 2.______But soon I started to understand more words.
The next year, I got a book with the words of all their songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs. And I understood a little of the meaning.
3._______
When I was 13 years old, I started reading
D
E
B
English science fiction books. At first, I could not understand those books because I did not know English so well. But I felt the books in English must be interesting and exciting. So I learned every new English word that I met. 4.________
5.________At the same time,I find that English is a very important tool for learning science.
English has given me so much satisfaction and pleasure and I also find it is so useful in my work. And I'm trying to help people learn English with pleasure.
A
C
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