高考英语二轮专题复习——宾语从句课件（24张ppt）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习——宾语从句课件（24张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-17 15:43:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
I am the hero.
I know (that) you are the hero.
01
02
03
04
认识宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态
01
认识宾语从句
.
请各位勇士使出你们的武艺来判断下面句子中的宾语。
I like China.
I enjoy playing basketball.
I decide to study hard.
I know him.
China
playing basketball
to study hard
him
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或具有名词代词性质的短语担任。
I know (that) you are the hero.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
引导词
02
宾语从句的引导词（连接词）
.
当陈述句充当宾语从句时，则用that来引导，其中的that无实际意义，不作任何成分，口语和非正式文体中可省略。
1、Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam.
陈述句
2、I am sure (that) he will succeed.
陈述句
3、Do you think(that) it will rain
陈述句
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，则用if或whether引导，通常， 它们引导宾语从句时可通用。从句是陈述句语序。意为“是否”。
Is Jim a good student
I don’t know.
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
Does Kate get up early
Do you know
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early
与or not 连用只能用whether
I don’t know __ ___ he will come or not.
温馨小提示：以下三种情况只能用whether不用if
01
or not
whether
02
介词后只能用whether
I don’t care of __ ___ he is handsome.
of
whether
在不定式前只能用whether
03
He wondered __ ____ to stay here the next week.
to stay
whether
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导,用连接代词who/whose/what/which 或连接副词when/where /why/how 来引导,疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分，且有自己的意义。引导词后要用陈述句语序。
What is she doing Can you tell me
Can you tell me what she is doing
Where does she live Do you know
What
Do you know where she lives
Where
“Which subject do you like best ” He asked me.
Which
He asked me which subject I liked best.
作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
从属连接词 that 只起连接作用 无 无
whether/if 起连接作用 有（表示是否） 无
连接词 连接代词 what 连接+从句中做成分 什么（指物） 主，宾，表
which 连接+从句中做成分 哪一个（指物） 主，宾，表
who 连接+从句中做成分 谁（指人主格） 主，表
whom 连接+从句中做成分 谁（指人宾格） 宾
whose 连接+从句中做成分 谁的（指人所有格） 定
连接副词 where 连接+从句中做成分 地点 状语
when 连接+从句中做成分 时间 状语
why 连接+从句中做成分 原因 状语
how 连接+从句中做成分 方式 状语
让我们一起练就神功吧！每答对一题就会提升一成功力哦！
在横线上填入适当的连接词。
that whether/ if who whom whose what which when where why how
He says _______his favorite film star is Bruce Lee.
that
He asked me _____ was my English teacher.
who
I am wondering _________ pen it is.
whose
Tina is explaining _________ she is late for school to her teacher.
why
03
宾语从句的语序
.
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
01
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
you will
02
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo
I can
03
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
we’ll
请利用诸葛亮的聪明才智来判断下列句子的语序是否正确，如错误，请更正。
He asked the teacher if go away.
can he
he can
She asked me where bought the shoes.
had I
I had
You must know who at first.
are you
you are
I can’t find where .
are we
we are
04
宾语从句的时态
.
主句如果是现在时或者将来时，从句可用任何所需要的时态，不受主句时态的影响。（需要性原则）
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
was
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
is
two years ago
now
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
will cook
tomorrow
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
had learned
by the end of last semester
主句如果是过去时态，从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。
（呼应性原则）
He told me that he didn’t go to the library yesterday.
01
told
yesterday
didn’t
02
He said (that) he was playing football at that time.
said
at that time
was playing
He said (that) he would post the letter tomorrow.
03
said
tomorrow
would post
They asked me whether I had been there before.
04
asked
before
had been
当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时态。
The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
told
is
He told the boy that three and three is six.
told
is
宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，
一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，
一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
05
沙场秋点兵
.
1. Have you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2. Can you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
3. I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
4. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
5.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
6.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday
A. did you go B. you go
C. you have gone D. you went
7. Can you see ________
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
8.He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
9.Does he know _________
A. what’s your name B. what name is your
C. what your is name D. what your name is
谢谢观赏
Practice makes perfect
I am the hero.
I know (that) you are the hero.
01
02
03
04
认识宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态
01
认识宾语从句
.
请各位勇士使出你们的武艺来判断下面句子中的宾语。
I like China.
I enjoy playing basketball.
I decide to study hard.
I know him.
China
playing basketball
to study hard
him
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或具有名词代词性质的短语担任。
I know (that) you are the hero.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
引导词
02
宾语从句的引导词（连接词）
.
当陈述句充当宾语从句时，则用that来引导，其中的that无实际意义，不作任何成分，口语和非正式文体中可省略。
1、Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam.
陈述句
2、I am sure (that) he will succeed.
陈述句
3、Do you think(that) it will rain
陈述句
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，则用if或whether引导，通常， 它们引导宾语从句时可通用。从句是陈述句语序。意为“是否”。
Is Jim a good student
I don’t know.
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
Does Kate get up early
Do you know
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early
与or not 连用只能用whether
I don’t know __ ___ he will come or not.
温馨小提示：以下三种情况只能用whether不用if
01
or not
whether
02
介词后只能用whether
I don’t care of __ ___ he is handsome.
of
whether
在不定式前只能用whether
03
He wondered __ ____ to stay here the next week.
to stay
whether
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导,用连接代词who/whose/what/which 或连接副词when/where /why/how 来引导,疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分，且有自己的意义。引导词后要用陈述句语序。
What is she doing Can you tell me
Can you tell me what she is doing
Where does she live Do you know
What
Do you know where she lives
Where
“Which subject do you like best ” He asked me.
Which
He asked me which subject I liked best.
作用 有无意义 在从句中所做成分
从属连接词 that 只起连接作用 无 无
whether/if 起连接作用 有（表示是否） 无
连接词 连接代词 what 连接+从句中做成分 什么（指物） 主，宾，表
which 连接+从句中做成分 哪一个（指物） 主，宾，表
who 连接+从句中做成分 谁（指人主格） 主，表
whom 连接+从句中做成分 谁（指人宾格） 宾
whose 连接+从句中做成分 谁的（指人所有格） 定
连接副词 where 连接+从句中做成分 地点 状语
when 连接+从句中做成分 时间 状语
why 连接+从句中做成分 原因 状语
how 连接+从句中做成分 方式 状语
让我们一起练就神功吧！每答对一题就会提升一成功力哦！
在横线上填入适当的连接词。
that whether/ if who whom whose what which when where why how
He says _______his favorite film star is Bruce Lee.
that
He asked me _____ was my English teacher.
who
I am wondering _________ pen it is.
whose
Tina is explaining _________ she is late for school to her teacher.
why
03
宾语从句的语序
.
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
01
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
you will
02
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo
I can
03
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
we’ll
请利用诸葛亮的聪明才智来判断下列句子的语序是否正确，如错误，请更正。
He asked the teacher if go away.
can he
he can
She asked me where bought the shoes.
had I
I had
You must know who at first.
are you
you are
I can’t find where .
are we
we are
04
宾语从句的时态
.
主句如果是现在时或者将来时，从句可用任何所需要的时态，不受主句时态的影响。（需要性原则）
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
was
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
is
two years ago
now
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
will cook
tomorrow
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
had learned
by the end of last semester
主句如果是过去时态，从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。
（呼应性原则）
He told me that he didn’t go to the library yesterday.
01
told
yesterday
didn’t
02
He said (that) he was playing football at that time.
said
at that time
was playing
He said (that) he would post the letter tomorrow.
03
said
tomorrow
would post
They asked me whether I had been there before.
04
asked
before
had been
当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时态。
The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
told
is
He told the boy that three and three is six.
told
is
宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，
一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，
一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
05
沙场秋点兵
.
1. Have you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2. Can you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
3. I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
4. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
5.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
6.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday
A. did you go B. you go
C. you have gone D. you went
7. Can you see ________
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
8.He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
9.Does he know _________
A. what’s your name B. what name is your
C. what your is name D. what your name is
谢谢观赏
Practice makes perfect