初中英语专题复习——感叹句 教案(word版)

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名称 初中英语专题复习——感叹句 教案(word版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-04-18 12:45:19

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感叹句
A big party is going to be held in the castle. Would you like to join it You new to finish the following tasks to get the invitation.
Task1: 了解什么是感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。这些句子常用What 或How开头,句末常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
Game time: 选出感叹句来帮助Olaf复活吧!
How beautifully Anna sings!
There is a big party in the castle.
Silly!
What an exciting party!
How lovely Olaf is!
How cold it is outside!
Elsa will save Anna.
What a heavy snow!
4. 跟着雪宝学习感叹句的句型吧!
Task2: 句型1:What型感叹句 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+ 谓语!
a+形容词+名词单数
What a handsome man he is !
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
What+ a+形容词+ 名词单数+主语+谓语!
an+元音开头的形容词+名词单数
What an amazing castle it is !

What+an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!
形容词+名词复数
What lovely snow babies they are!

What + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!
(4)形容词+不可数名词
What fine weather it is !

What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!
Practice: 帮Olaf完成这些感叹句吧!
________ interesting story it is !
________ delicious chocolate it is !
________ beautiful flowers they are !
________ strong man he is !
5. Task3:
句型2:How型感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How lovely I am!

How +形容词+主语+谓语!
How fast we fly!

How +副词+主语+谓语!
6. Game time: 帮助Olaf答题赚能量拯救森林吧!
1) beautiful, the, are, How, flowers!
How beautiful the flowers are !
2) green, the, are, How, trees!
How green the trees are!
3) happily, the, sing, How, birds!
How happily the birds sing!
7. Elsa教你区分How和What
找:在句中找出主语
断:将主语与前面断开
辨:辨别中断线前面部分是否是名词
定:确定是名词用What+(a/an),不是名词用How
(4)定 ②断
↑ ↑
________ nice present / it is!
↓ ↓
③ 辨 ①找
8. Elsa 还为大家编了一首口诀,大家一起读一读吧!
感叹句型很容易,记住这些就可以。
一找主语二断句,三辨词性四搞定。
形名主动前用What,形主动前就选How。
9. Anna教你学 陈述句辨感叹句
断:在谓语动词后,将句子断开
加:在中断线后加What或How,中心词为名词加What, 形容词或副词加How
换位:将中断线前后互换位置
(2)加 What
This is a delicious cake.

(2)加How
This cake is delicious.

10. Task4: Kristoff 提醒大家感叹句的五个特例
不可数名词前也可能用What a/an
有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an。如:
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
2)What 感叹句可以省略形容词
What fools! 真是些笨蛋!
What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!
Oh, what a lie! 啊,多大的谎言!
What a man he is! 那家伙算什么!
What a day! 看这天气!
What 有时需要转变成How
修饰名词的形容词如果是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has! 他的书真多!
How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀!
How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少!
4)how在感叹句中修饰动词
How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。
How you've grown! 你都长这么大啦!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
5)其他形式的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引出外,还可有其他许多形式,如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等,有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句:
Stop talking! 不要讲话了!
Isn't it a lovely day! 天气真好!
The garden looks so lovely today! 这花园今天真美!
Fire! 失火了!
11. Task5: Ops! Anna被冰封了!正确回答这些题目就能融化这些冰哦!
选择
______ clever boy he is!
How B. What an C. What
______ delicious the soup is! I ‘d like some more.
What B. What an C. How
______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
How B. What an C. What
______interesting work it is !
How B. What an C. What
12.终于找到城堡啦!咦?天空飘来一封信,正确回答信封里的题目,就能获得邀请函啦!
A. 改陈述句为感叹句
Time flies very fast.
______ ______ time ______!
They had a good idea.
______ ______ ______ idea they have!
He speaks English well.
______ ______ he speaks English!
It’s a nice boat.
______ ______ ______ it is!
B. 翻译填空
我多么想成为一名医生啊!
______ I ______ ______ be a doctor!
多大的一场雪啊!
______ _______ heavy snow it is!
多么糟糕的一个晚上啊!
What ______ ______!
太棒啦!
______!
Well done,boys and girls. Look ! Anna is starting to thaw with our true love.
Congratulations! Here’s the invitation. Welcome to the castle!