中考英语二轮复习课件——There be句型 (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
There be句型
Welcome to my farm!
Let's have some fun together!
Stop1 了解可数名词
可数名词：数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物。有单数和复数。
an apple
some apples
a duck
four ducks
an egg
many eggs
a peach
a few peaches
a lot of eggs
Tip: 可数名词复数前可用具体的数字，some, , a few，many, a lot of等修饰。
几个，比some数量少
单数变复数变化规则
末尾加
S
apple -
apples
boy -
boys
pear -
pears
cow -
cows
单数变复数变化规则
glass -
glasses
box -
boxes
watch -
watches
dish -
dishes
以s,x,ch,sh结尾，末尾加
es
单数变复数变化规则
library -
librar
city -
cit
baby -
bab
strawberry -
strawberr
以辅音字母加y结尾，去y加
boy-
boys
toy-
toys
注意：
ies
ies
ies
ies
ies
y
t
y
y
y
ies
单数变复数变化规则
scarf -
scar
leaf -
lea
wife -
wi
knife -
kni
以f,fe结尾，去f,fe加
ves
注意：
roof -
roofs
chief-
chiefs
belief -
beliefs
cliff-
cliffs
ves
f
f
f
ves
ves
fe
fe
ves
单数变复数变化规则
hero -
heroes
mango-
mangoes
potato -
potatoes
tomato -
tomatoes
以o结尾，有生命，加
photo -
photos
kilo-
kilos
radio -
radios
piano-
pianos
es
无生命，加
S
单数变复数变化规则
特殊：
man -
men
woman -
women
child -
children
foot -
feet
tooth -
teeth
goose-
geese
mouse -
mice
ox -
oxen
Game time
这些小鸡迷路了，你能帮他们找到自己的家吗？
A. 末尾+ s
B. 末尾+ es
C. 去y+ ies
D. 去f,fe+ ves
fox
pencil
city
toy
scarf
mango
library
roof
E. 特殊
bus
child
foot
Game time
E. 特殊
Game Time
child
A. childs
B. children
B. childes
选出以下可数名词变复数正确的选项
mouse
A. mice
B. mousees
c. mouses
Game Time
tooth
A. tooths
B. toothes
c. teeth
Game Time
woman
A. womans
B. women
c. womanes
Game Time
goose
A. geese
B. gooses
c. goosees
Game Time
A. 末尾+ s
B. 末尾+ es
C. 去y+ ies
D. 去f,fe+ ves
E. 特殊
Game time
E. 特殊
milk
Let me take you home!
不可数名词
milk
Stop2 了解不可数名词
不可数名词：
不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念，状态，品质，感情
或者表示物质材料的东西。无复数形式！
液体：
milk, coffee, tea, water, beer, juice, soup，cola
食物：
snow, rain, wind, ice，air，paper, cloth...
其他：
meat, pork, rice, bread, sugar, butter, chocolate
以下哪些气球上的单词不是不可数名词？
juice
milk
meat
book
coffee
apple
dog
sweet
glass
bread
soup
snow
Game time
不可数名词
Stop2 了解不可数名词
不可数名词想要表达个体意义，一般需要将其量化。
如：
a glass of milk
a cup of tea
a glass of juice
a bowl of rice
a bar of chocolate
a piece of meat
不可数名词
Stop2 了解不可数名词
还可以用much, a lot of, some, a little修饰
如：
much milk/a lot of milk
some tea
a little juice
一点点，比some少
Stop2 了解不可数名词
Look and say
说说圆桌上的物品！
three glasses of milk
some milk
Look and say
two bowls of rice
some rice
Look and say
a little juice
Look and say
nine cups of coffee
much coffee
Stop3 There be句型
There be 结构表示某地有某人，某物或者某事。
There是引导词，本身无实际意义，
be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。
定义：
Stop3 There be句型
1.There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他
用法：
2. There are+可数名词复数+其他
There is a dog under the tree.
There is some juice in the glass.
There are some apples on the tree.
There are some books on the desk.
Stop3 There be句型
如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，
be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。
就近原则：
There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.
There are two rulers and a pen on the desk.
(there be是个近视眼)
Look and say
用There be句型描述下货架上的物品吧！
There is...
There are...
能用There is...and.../There are...and...更棒哦！
Fill in the blanks
1. There ______________ some watches in the bag.
2. There ______________ some milk in the glass.
3. There ______________ some water and some apples on the table.
4. There ______________ a lot of books and a pen on the desk.
5. There ______________ some tables and a chair in the room.
6. There ______________ a dog, two cats and some cows on the farm.
7. There ______________ any cats in the room.
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
？
Stop3 There be句型
There be句型的否定：
在be动词后面加not, some变any, and变or, too变either
There is not a ruler or a pen on the desk.
There are not any apples in the basket.
There are some apples in the basket.
There is a ruler and a pen on the desk.
Fill in the blanks
1. There ______________ some watches in the bag.
2. There ______________ some milk in the glass.
3. There ______________ some water and some apples on the table.
4. There ______________ a lot of books and a pen on the desk.
5. There ______________ some tables and a chair in the room.
6. There ______________ a dog, two cats and some cows on the farm.
7. There ______________ any cats in the room.
is
is
is
are
are
are
？
aren't
将下列句子改为否定句
a cow on the farm.
There is
not
There are
将下列句子改为否定句
some
boys in the house.
not
any
and
There is
将下列句子改为否定句
some
a book
not
any
pencils,
too.
or
either.
Stop3 There be句型
There be句型的一般疑问句：
把be动词提到句首, some变any
Is there a ruler and a pen on the desk
Are there any apples in the basket
There are some apples in the basket.
There is a ruler and a pen on the desk.
将下列单词连成一般疑问句
Is
there
an
apple
on
the
tree

an
the
apple
is
on
tree
there

将下列单词连成一般疑问句
Are
there
any
desks
in
the
room

any
in
there
desks
the
room

are
Is
there
and
any
rulers
the
desk

and
rulers
there
any
desk
the
is

pencil
a
on
将下列单词连成一般疑问句
a
pencil
on
Stop3 There be句型
There be句型的一般疑问句的回答：
Is there a ruler and a pen on the desk
Are there any apples in the basket
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.
Guessing game
一个学生到前面来，背对屏幕，
用Is there... /Are there... 提问，
其他学生看着屏幕回答！
Game rules：
猜猜我的农场有什么？
Is there...
Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there...
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
Guessing game
Stop3 There be句型
How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语？
特殊疑问句：
What's on the desk
回答：
问有什么：
What's+介词短语？
回答：There is a pen and two rulers.
书桌上面有什么？
问有多少：
How many books are there on your desk
There is (only) one.
There are five books.
There are some books.
What's on the farm
There is...
There are...
How many...are there
There is...
There are...
Ask and answer
Practice makes perfect!