中考英语复习课件——一般过去式 (共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
一般
过去
时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；或者过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时概念：
1.yesterday及相关短语：
yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning昨天早上
2.last+时间：
last night昨晚 last week上周 last month上个月
last spring去年春天 last year去年
3.一段时间+ago：
three days ago三天前 two months ago两个月前 four years ago四年前
a moment ago 刚才 long long ago很久以前
4.介词+过去时间：
in 1990 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一号的早上
5.其他：just now刚刚 just then就在那时 once upon a time曾经...
过去的时间
Task1 以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？
tomorrow
yesterday
just now
the day after tomorrow
two months ago
in 2030
last summer
the day before yesterday
once upon a time
in 1988
every day
1.主语+be动词过去式（was/were）+其它
一般过去时的构成
2.主语+实义动词过去式+其它
eg. I was 11 years old last year. 我去年十一岁。
They were good at swimming in 1988.
I went to the park last night.
eg. She worked at home yesterday.
They usually went to the park three months ago.
She was at home just now.
变化规则
1.直接加ed 如：work-worked look-looked play-played 　　
2.以e结尾且e不发音的单词，直接加d
如： live-lived move-moved like-liked love-loved　
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
如：study-studied carry-carried try-tried cry-cried 　
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed
如： stop-stopped chat-chatted drop-dropped plan-planned
rub-rubbed
be动词过去式 is,am-was are-were
规则动词过去式
情态动词过去式 can-could may-might will-would
a hamburger
Task2 以下规则动词变过去式属于哪一类？
B.直接+d
C.去y+ied
D.双写末尾字母+ed
look
study
move
A.直接+ed
live
stop
looked
studied
moved
stopped
play
lived
played
carry
carried
planned
plan
不规则动词过去式
see-saw
go-went
have-had
do-did
run-ran
get-got
say-said
tell-told
make-made
tell-told
take-took
come-came
fly-flew
meet-met
lose-lost
give-gave
find-found
know-knew
eat-ate
wear-wore
write-wrote
draw-drew
break-broke
swim-swam
leave-left
keep-kept
bite-bit
grow-grew
hear-heard
win-won
feed-fed
sit-sat
begin-began
drink-drank
lead-led
put-put
think-thought
buy-bought
teach-taught
bring-brought
Let's chant
Task3 快速说出以下不规则动词的过去式
make
fall
give
lose
bite
find
buy
put
leave
eat
keep
put
have
eat
make
lose
put
fall
keep
give
buy
find
bite
fly
Task4 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (play) on the playground last Sunday.
2. He _________( get) up at six yesterday morning.
3. My father_________ (lose) the key two days ago.
4. Mike often _________(study) Chinese after school last year.
5.Danny __________(put) on the coat just now.
6. They __________(move) to the USA in 1865.
played
got
lost
studied
put
moved
一般过去时的句型转换
陈述句变否定句
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在动词前加didn't,动词变原形。
（some变any，and变or,too变either）
I was 11 years old last year.
I was not 11 years old last year.
My father caught some fish and birds just now .
She didn't work at home, either.
She worked at home, too.
My father didn't catch any fish or birds just now.
I played football yesterday.
I cooked some food just now.
My daughter lost her key .
My daughter was 17 years old.
Conan flew kites last week.
Conan bought some cakes and juice two days ago.
Task5 心口不一
把毛利大叔的想法
改成否定句!。
一般过去时的句型转换
陈述句变一般疑问句
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Did，动词变原形。
（第一人称变第二人称;通常some变any）
I was 11 years old last year.
Were you 11 years old last year
My father caught some fish just now .
Did she work at home yesterday
She worked at home yesterday.
Did your father catch any fish just now
Task6 将下列句子改为一般疑问句
My mother was a nurse two years ago.
We could play football in the park last year .
They met the teacher an hour ago.
I found the cat last week.
Was your mother a nurse two years ago
Could you play football in the park last year
Did they meet the teacher an hour ago
Did you find the cat last week
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg. Where were you just now
特殊疑问词（wh疑问词）:
where, who, which, why, whose,
what (what colour, what subjects, waht time, what day)
how(how many, how much,how old),
Why did you go to the park two days ago
What did you do
When did he get up yesterday
What could you do when you were eight
What did you do
Did you ...
Where were you
...
Why ...
I was...
Yes, I did./No, I didn‘t.
I ...
...
Task7 Work in pairs
和同桌两人一组，完成盘问吧！
PS:嫌疑犯也可以为自己辩解哦！
Task7 学做小侦探
警察在嫌疑人家里发现了丢失的手机，并抓住了他，让我们和柯南一起盘问他吧！
Practice
Practice makes perfect!