(共18张PPT)
中考英语话题九 航天科技
They returned safely on the Earth on April 17, 2022.
Wang Yaping
Zhai Zhigang
Ye Guangfu
The records they created.
1
The activities they did
2
They performed two spacewalks.
They reposition Tianzhou 2 with robotic arm.
空间站机械臂转位货运飞船
They have successfully completed cargo spacecraft space station docking test. (货运飞船与空间组合体交会对接）
They delivered two live educational lectures in space.
They have a live video call with students in Beijing, Hongkong and Macao.
What did they do to relax
They did exercise like riding a stationary bicycle, running on a treadmill.
They practise Chinese calligraphy and performed Chinese traditional musical instruments.
假若此次三位航天员要去英国访问，你是报告团成员之一，请向英国中学生介绍这三位航天员在太空中的事迹。
他们的主要事迹。
对中国的贡献。
对你的影响。（至少两点）
时态________________
人称________________
过去时和现在时
第三人称和第一人称
Activities
Be sent into space
Perform spacewalks
conduct more than 20 different science experiments
Deliver educational lectures in space
Do exercise to unwind during off time
Perform Chinese traditional instruments
Contributions
proves a major win for China’s space exploration program as a developing country.
sets a record for Chinese astronauts' duration in orbit
Opinions
Study hard to improve Chinese technology……
Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were sent into space on October 16, 2021. They have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth safely on Saturday. They preformed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live educational lectures in space.
The success of the astronauts proves a major win for China’s space exploration program as a developing country. It also sets a record for Chinese astronauts' duration in orbit.
As a teenager, I think it is of great significance to study hard. Only in this way can we make contributions to building space station in the future. What’s more important, we should never give up whenever we meet with difficulties. With strong will, nothing will stand in our way of getting success.语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
After orbiting（围绕） Earth for six months, the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XIII mission left from the Tiangong space station and ____1______to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation's longest manned spaceflight.
The three crew members include Major General (空军少将) Zhai Zhigang ___2_____ was the mission officer, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu. They breathed fresh air for the first time ___3_____ the half-year space journey as ground recovery personnel opened the door of their reentry capsule (太空舱) at 10:03 am.
The capsule touched down ___4_____ the Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in northwestern China's Gobi Desert at 9:56 am after __5____nine hours in a reentry trajectory(轨道).
Then they ___6_____out one by one by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule.
"I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have ____7___completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish ____8_______President Xi for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for _____9___ support and encouragement. Our gratitude also goes to all of those involved in our mission who accompanied (陪伴)us day and night," Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television in __10___ live program on the State broadcaster.
1.A return B returned C have returned D returning
2.A who B which C whom D whose
3.A before B until C unless D after
4.A in B at C on D into
5.A flew B flying C to fly D flown
6.A are carried B carried C were carried D carrying
7.A success B successfully C successful D succeeded
8.A to thank B thanking C thanked D thanks
9.A they B them C themselves D their
10.A an B the C a D /
回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的
位置上。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away.
76. When was the first spacecraft with a human sent up into space
___________________________________________________________
77. What was the first space station called
___________________________________________________________
78. How long did Mir stay in space
___________________________________________________________
79. How is the food sent into space
___________________________________________________________
80. What can be difficult without the help of gravity
___________________________________________________________
B、书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2022年4月17日，神十三航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富平安回家，圆满完成神舟十三号载人飞行任务。2021年10月16日他们进入太空，在太空中工作了6个月。期间，他们进行了两次太空行走；为广大青少年带来了精彩的太空科普课；完成了20多项科学实验。假若此次三位航天员要去英国访问，你是报告团成员之一，请向英国中学生介绍这三位航天员在太空中的事迹。
他们的主要事迹。
对中国的贡献。
对你的影响。（至少两点）
要求：
1. 文章必须包括所给提示中内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3. 词数：80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5 BADCB 6-10 CBADC
76. The first space station was sent into space in 1971.
77. It was called Salyut 1.
78. It stayed in space for 13 years.
79. The food is sent there by space shuttle.
80. Sitting down to eat can be tough.
作文答案
Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were sent into space on October 16, 2021. They have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth safely on Saturday. They preformed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live educational lectures in space.
The success of the astronauts proves a major win for China’s space exploration program as a developing country. It also sets a record for Chinese astronauts' duration in orbit.
As a teenager, I think it is of great significance to study hard. Only in this way can we make contributions to building space station in the future. What’s more important, we should never give up whenever we meet with difficulties. With strong will, nothing will stand in our way of getting success.
