2022届高三英语复习：倒装句课件（44张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语复习：倒装句课件（44张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-17 18:50:29 | ||
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(共44张PPT)
Inversion
倒装句
Questions
1. What is Inversion
Warming—up
2. 他们工作努力。
3. 我们正在学习英语。
1. 我们是学生。
They work hard.
△
We are learning English.
△ △
We are students.
△
4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。
5.我们将会把恩平建设得更美好。
Grandma told me a story.
△
We will make Enping better.
△ △
主系表
主谓
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主谓宾宾补
Warming—up
2. 他们工作努力。
3. 我们正在学习英语。
1. 我们是学生。
They work hard.
△
We are learning English.
△ △
We are students.
△
4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。
5.我们将会把恩平建设得更美好。
Grandma told me a story.
△
We will make Enping better.
主系表
主谓
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
Question: 谓语由什么构成？
1. 实义动词
2. 系动词+表语
3. 系动词/助动词/情态动词
+动词的适当形式
△ △
请观察下列句子并找出主语和谓语：
Here comes the bus!
There are many teachers in our classroom.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
这2个句子都是整个谓语放在主语之前，这就是完全倒装，。
请观察下列句子并找出主语和谓语：
Never will we give up!
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
这2个句子都是部分谓语放在主语之前，这就是部分倒装，。
倒装句种类
1、_____放在_____前，叫完全倒装(Full Inversion).
2、_________ （情态动词、助动词、连系动词）放在______前，叫部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
主语
部分谓语
谓语
主语
2. Why do we use Inversion
Questions
To emphasize a certain part of the sentence.
To balance the sentence.
Full Inversion
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief.
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.
在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
Next door to ours lives a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China.
1
Rule
Full
Inversion
Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
The door opened and in cameTom.
The door opened and in he came.
Summary
表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。谓语动词常见be ,go, come, rush, live, stand, lie，fly， run，sit等。(注意主谓一致）
1
Rule
Full
Inversion
There exist serious problems .
John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.
There will be a basketball this afternoon.
Summary
There be / stand /exist / live / lie…+名词(主语) + 状语
2
Rule
Full
Inversion
Hidden in the cupboard was a naughty kid.
Sitting on the grass was a lovely dog.
Gone are the days when we suffered from SARS.
Summary
作表语的ving/ved(+地点状语)位于句首，即分词(+地点状语) +be+主语结构
3
Rule
Full
Inversion
1.West of the village_____ (lie) two rivers.
2. ____ (go) are the days when women are not allowed
to go to school
3.There _____ (stand)a bridge across the river.
4.Out ____ (rush)the boy from behind the door.
5. ___ (lie) on the floor was a boy aged about 18.
Fill in the blanks
Full
Inversion
Answers:
lie, Gone, stands, rushed, Lying
What's the structure of rules of partial inversion.
Conclude
主语
谓语动词
Partial Inversion
Lead in
Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain
Telling me just what a fool I’ve been
I wish that it would go
and let me cry in the rain
And let me be alone again
The only girl I care about has gone away
Looking for a brand new start
But little does she know
that when she left that day
Along with her she took my heart
Partial Inversion
a song
1.I will never do the same thing again.
a. Never will I do the same thing again.
2.We can learn English well only in this way.
b. Only in this way can we learn English well.
3.He drove so carelessly that he killed himself.
c. So carelessly did he drive that he killed himself.
Strengthen tone(语气) and beautify writing.
Function
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only then did he realize that he had made a big mistake.
Only if you eat correct food will you be able to keep fit.
Summary
only +_状_语(从句)置于句首，句子∕主句用部分倒装。
1
Rule
Little does he know about history.
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving.
Summary
表示_否定_意义的副词或短语放句首,如: little, seldom, few, never, rarely, hardly, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time等, 句子用部分倒装。
2
Rule
Not only can I speak Chinese but also I can speak English.
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.（一……就）
Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down.（一……就）
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
Summary
not only...but (also)连接两个并列句: not only后面的句子用部分倒装，but also后面的句子用正常语序。
no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when, not... until等句式中,当_ no sooner, hardly/scarcely, not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
3
Rule
My father went to New York last week and so did my mother.
My father is a farmer and so is my mother.
If you don’t go there, neither/nor will I. Mary can’t swim; neither/nor can Tom.
Summary
表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用 _ so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语;表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用neither或nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
4
Rule
So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So quickly does he run that nobody can catch up with him.
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
Summary
so...that 和such...that结构中，将so+________和such +_____提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。
adj/adv
n
5
Rule
If I were you, I would consult my English teacher.
→Were I you, I would consult my English teacher.
If you had come, you would have met the film star.
→Had you come, you would have met the film star.
If I should live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family.
→Should I live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family
Summary
含有were, had(助动词), should的虚拟条件句，可将if 省略，把were, had, should位于句首，构成部分倒装。
6
Rule
May you succeed!
May you have a nice trip!
May they live long!
Summary
情态动词____表祝愿时用部分倒装。
may
7
Rule
What's the structure of partial inversion
Conclude
主语
助动词
be动词
情态动词
treasures
However, the other scholar thought quite differently. He regarded the coffin as promotion and wealth. Not only was he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well in the examination. Such an optimistic man was he that he succeeded.
The story tells us that only if we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
Two scholars were on their way to take the imperial examination（科举）.It happened that they saw a funeral procession（送葬队伍）.No sooner had the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt frustrated.He thought to himself: “In no way will I pass the examination. A coffin stands for bad luck.” So pessimistic was he that he failed the examination.
1.From the story, we learn that we should be____.
2.Find the partially inverted sentences.
Treasure 1
1.No sooner the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt
frustrated.
2.In no way will I passed the examination.
3.So pessimistic he that he failed the examination.
4.Not only he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well in the examination.
5.Such an optimistic man was he that did he succeeded.
6.Only if do we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
Correct mistakes
sooner后加had
passed 改为pass
pessimistic he中间加was
4. only he中间加was
that did he中把did去掉
if do we中把do去掉
Answers
A few days later, a hunter aimed a gun at the pigeon, ready to shoot. The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him. The hunter missed the shoot and the pigeon was saved. The pigeon was so grateful that she made friends with the ant.
The story tells us that we can gain true friendship only with a grateful heart.
An ant was drinking water by a river and a pigeon was sitting on a tree. All of a sudden, the ant slipped and fell into the water. He couldn't swim, and the pigeon couldn't swim, either. The pigeon came up with a good idea and threw a leaf into the river. The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.“If you had not helped me, I would have been drowned”said the ant gratefully.
1.From the story, we learn that we should be____.
2.Rewrite 6 sentences using partial inversion.
Treasure 2
He couldn't swim, and the pigeon
couldn't swim, either.
neither/nor could the pigeon.
1
The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.
2
Not until he climbed on the leaf did the ant realize...
Had you not helped me
3
If you had not helped me, I would have
been drowned.
The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly
ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him.
Hardly had the ant seen it
4
The pigeon was so grateful that she made
friends with the ant.
So grateful was the pigeon
5
The story tells us that we can gain true
friendship only with a grateful heart.
only with a grateful heart can we gain true friendship
6
1.He couldn't swim, and __________could the pigeon.
2.Not until he climbed on the leaf ____ the ant realize
the pigeon saved him.
3. _____ you not helped me, I would have been drowned.
4.Hardly ____ the ant seen it when he quickly ran onto
the hunter's foot and bit him.
5. So grateful ___ the pigeon that she made friends with
the ant.
6.____with a grateful heart can we gain true friendship.
Fill in the blanks
1. neither/nor
2. did
3. Had
4. had
5. was
6. Only
答案
Only when we are... can we live a wonderful life.
May all of you live a wonderful life!
Homework
Write a composition
Requirements
1 Use as many partially inverted sentences as possible.
2 At least 100 words.
假设你是李华，最近你校英语角开展英语故事征文大赛活动，请你代表你班用英语写
《龟兔赛跑》这则寓言故事。
such a proud rabbit,
believed he ran fast
not only teased the tortoise but also told him to quit
the rabbit ran so fast,
couldn't catch up
the rabbit slept;the tor-
toise,never stopped
not until the rabbit woke up,realized the tortoise had won
the rabbit felt regretful,
had he not slept,he
could have...
Thank you
for your listening !
Inversion
倒装句
Questions
1. What is Inversion
Warming—up
2. 他们工作努力。
3. 我们正在学习英语。
1. 我们是学生。
They work hard.
△
We are learning English.
△ △
We are students.
△
4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。
5.我们将会把恩平建设得更美好。
Grandma told me a story.
△
We will make Enping better.
△ △
主系表
主谓
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主谓宾宾补
Warming—up
2. 他们工作努力。
3. 我们正在学习英语。
1. 我们是学生。
They work hard.
△
We are learning English.
△ △
We are students.
△
4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。
5.我们将会把恩平建设得更美好。
Grandma told me a story.
△
We will make Enping better.
主系表
主谓
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主谓复宾
Question: 谓语由什么构成？
1. 实义动词
2. 系动词+表语
3. 系动词/助动词/情态动词
+动词的适当形式
△ △
请观察下列句子并找出主语和谓语：
Here comes the bus!
There are many teachers in our classroom.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
这2个句子都是整个谓语放在主语之前，这就是完全倒装，。
请观察下列句子并找出主语和谓语：
Never will we give up!
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
这2个句子都是部分谓语放在主语之前，这就是部分倒装，。
倒装句种类
1、_____放在_____前，叫完全倒装(Full Inversion).
2、_________ （情态动词、助动词、连系动词）放在______前，叫部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
主语
部分谓语
谓语
主语
2. Why do we use Inversion
Questions
To emphasize a certain part of the sentence.
To balance the sentence.
Full Inversion
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief.
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.
在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
Next door to ours lives a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China.
1
Rule
Full
Inversion
Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
The door opened and in cameTom.
The door opened and in he came.
Summary
表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。谓语动词常见be ,go, come, rush, live, stand, lie，fly， run，sit等。(注意主谓一致）
1
Rule
Full
Inversion
There exist serious problems .
John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.
There will be a basketball this afternoon.
Summary
There be / stand /exist / live / lie…+名词(主语) + 状语
2
Rule
Full
Inversion
Hidden in the cupboard was a naughty kid.
Sitting on the grass was a lovely dog.
Gone are the days when we suffered from SARS.
Summary
作表语的ving/ved(+地点状语)位于句首，即分词(+地点状语) +be+主语结构
3
Rule
Full
Inversion
1.West of the village_____ (lie) two rivers.
2. ____ (go) are the days when women are not allowed
to go to school
3.There _____ (stand)a bridge across the river.
4.Out ____ (rush)the boy from behind the door.
5. ___ (lie) on the floor was a boy aged about 18.
Fill in the blanks
Full
Inversion
Answers:
lie, Gone, stands, rushed, Lying
What's the structure of rules of partial inversion.
Conclude
主语
谓语动词
Partial Inversion
Lead in
Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain
Telling me just what a fool I’ve been
I wish that it would go
and let me cry in the rain
And let me be alone again
The only girl I care about has gone away
Looking for a brand new start
But little does she know
that when she left that day
Along with her she took my heart
Partial Inversion
a song
1.I will never do the same thing again.
a. Never will I do the same thing again.
2.We can learn English well only in this way.
b. Only in this way can we learn English well.
3.He drove so carelessly that he killed himself.
c. So carelessly did he drive that he killed himself.
Strengthen tone(语气) and beautify writing.
Function
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only then did he realize that he had made a big mistake.
Only if you eat correct food will you be able to keep fit.
Summary
only +_状_语(从句)置于句首，句子∕主句用部分倒装。
1
Rule
Little does he know about history.
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving.
Summary
表示_否定_意义的副词或短语放句首,如: little, seldom, few, never, rarely, hardly, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time等, 句子用部分倒装。
2
Rule
Not only can I speak Chinese but also I can speak English.
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.（一……就）
Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down.（一……就）
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
Summary
not only...but (also)连接两个并列句: not only后面的句子用部分倒装，but also后面的句子用正常语序。
no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when, not... until等句式中,当_ no sooner, hardly/scarcely, not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
3
Rule
My father went to New York last week and so did my mother.
My father is a farmer and so is my mother.
If you don’t go there, neither/nor will I. Mary can’t swim; neither/nor can Tom.
Summary
表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用 _ so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语;表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用neither或nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
4
Rule
So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So quickly does he run that nobody can catch up with him.
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
Summary
so...that 和such...that结构中，将so+________和such +_____提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。
adj/adv
n
5
Rule
If I were you, I would consult my English teacher.
→Were I you, I would consult my English teacher.
If you had come, you would have met the film star.
→Had you come, you would have met the film star.
If I should live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family.
→Should I live to be 500 years old in the future, I would have a very large family
Summary
含有were, had(助动词), should的虚拟条件句，可将if 省略，把were, had, should位于句首，构成部分倒装。
6
Rule
May you succeed!
May you have a nice trip!
May they live long!
Summary
情态动词____表祝愿时用部分倒装。
may
7
Rule
What's the structure of partial inversion
Conclude
主语
助动词
be动词
情态动词
treasures
However, the other scholar thought quite differently. He regarded the coffin as promotion and wealth. Not only was he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well in the examination. Such an optimistic man was he that he succeeded.
The story tells us that only if we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
Two scholars were on their way to take the imperial examination（科举）.It happened that they saw a funeral procession（送葬队伍）.No sooner had the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt frustrated.He thought to himself: “In no way will I pass the examination. A coffin stands for bad luck.” So pessimistic was he that he failed the examination.
1.From the story, we learn that we should be____.
2.Find the partially inverted sentences.
Treasure 1
1.No sooner the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt
frustrated.
2.In no way will I passed the examination.
3.So pessimistic he that he failed the examination.
4.Not only he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well in the examination.
5.Such an optimistic man was he that did he succeeded.
6.Only if do we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
Correct mistakes
sooner后加had
passed 改为pass
pessimistic he中间加was
4. only he中间加was
that did he中把did去掉
if do we中把do去掉
Answers
A few days later, a hunter aimed a gun at the pigeon, ready to shoot. The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him. The hunter missed the shoot and the pigeon was saved. The pigeon was so grateful that she made friends with the ant.
The story tells us that we can gain true friendship only with a grateful heart.
An ant was drinking water by a river and a pigeon was sitting on a tree. All of a sudden, the ant slipped and fell into the water. He couldn't swim, and the pigeon couldn't swim, either. The pigeon came up with a good idea and threw a leaf into the river. The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.“If you had not helped me, I would have been drowned”said the ant gratefully.
1.From the story, we learn that we should be____.
2.Rewrite 6 sentences using partial inversion.
Treasure 2
He couldn't swim, and the pigeon
couldn't swim, either.
neither/nor could the pigeon.
1
The ant didn't realize the pigeon saved him until he climbed on the leaf.
2
Not until he climbed on the leaf did the ant realize...
Had you not helped me
3
If you had not helped me, I would have
been drowned.
The ant had hardly seen it when he quickly
ran onto the hunter's foot and bit him.
Hardly had the ant seen it
4
The pigeon was so grateful that she made
friends with the ant.
So grateful was the pigeon
5
The story tells us that we can gain true
friendship only with a grateful heart.
only with a grateful heart can we gain true friendship
6
1.He couldn't swim, and __________could the pigeon.
2.Not until he climbed on the leaf ____ the ant realize
the pigeon saved him.
3. _____ you not helped me, I would have been drowned.
4.Hardly ____ the ant seen it when he quickly ran onto
the hunter's foot and bit him.
5. So grateful ___ the pigeon that she made friends with
the ant.
6.____with a grateful heart can we gain true friendship.
Fill in the blanks
1. neither/nor
2. did
3. Had
4. had
5. was
6. Only
答案
Only when we are... can we live a wonderful life.
May all of you live a wonderful life!
Homework
Write a composition
Requirements
1 Use as many partially inverted sentences as possible.
2 At least 100 words.
假设你是李华，最近你校英语角开展英语故事征文大赛活动，请你代表你班用英语写
《龟兔赛跑》这则寓言故事。
such a proud rabbit,
believed he ran fast
not only teased the tortoise but also told him to quit
the rabbit ran so fast,
couldn't catch up
the rabbit slept;the tor-
toise,never stopped
not until the rabbit woke up,realized the tortoise had won
the rabbit felt regretful,
had he not slept,he
could have...
Thank you
for your listening !