8B Unit 1 Past and Present Revision(Words and phrases)课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
八年级（下）Unit 1 Revision
(Words and phrases)
1. marry v.
2. pollution n.
3. possible adj.
4. interview v./n.
5. recent adj.
6. communicate v.
7. exact adj.
vocabulary
→ __________ (adj.) → __________ (n.)
→ __________ (v. )
→ __________ (n. ) → __________ (opposite)
→ ____________________ (n. ) 2种人
→ __________ (adv. )
→ _____________ (n. )
→ __________ (adv. )
(un)married
marriage
pollute
possibility
impossible
interviewer/ interviewee
recently
communication
exactly
A. get married结婚（动作）
B. be married to sb.与某人结婚（状态）
C. get married to sb. 与某人结婚（动作）
1.marry
vt.
marry sb.嫁给／娶某人
marry A to B
eg. He asked his girlfriend to marry him.
In this country no young man can marry until he reaches his 20.
常用搭配
A. Daisy will ____________(结婚)in a week.
B. My mom ___________________my dad for 10 years.
C. If she_______________Tom, they’ll move into a big house.
vi.
eg. Her parents want to marry Mandy to an old man.
get married
has been married to
gets married to
vocabulary
2. pollution (un.)
light pollution
noise pollution
air pollution
pollution n. pollute vt./vi.
polluted adj.
Is Tokyo one of _________________(污染最严重的)cities on earth
Taxis, buses and trains can _______(污染)the air.
adj.+n.
vt.
pollute
the most polluted
vocabulary
3.past
n. 过去、以前
adj. 过去的，从前的
prep. 经过
in the past
eg. 当我经过邮局时，我看见一只鸟从树上飞过。
When I__________________________, I saw a bird flying over the tree.
eg. 在过去，苏州没有地铁。
In the past, there _________________in Suzhou.
in the past 4 years
eg. 让我们不要犯曾经犯过的错误。
Let’s not make the________________.
walk past …
was no underground
past mistakes
walked past the post office
vocabulary
4.present
n. ①现在
②礼物
adj.①现在的; ②出席的;
vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;
at present= at the moment= right now
a present（gift） for you
Everyone is presented a present at present.
现在每个人都被赠送了一份礼物。
eg. 史密斯先生和他的太太出席了他的婚礼。
Mr Smith and _______________________the wedding party.
eg. 现在他正在洗衣服。
He ________________his clothes______________.
your present job
be present at…
present sth. to sb.
把…赠送/授予某人
is washing
at present
his wife were present at
vocabulary
5.waste
a waste of ... 白费/浪费......
It’s better not to________________(制造更多垃圾).
Playing cards too much is(浪费时间) _______________.
waste time/water/food/money/energy…
eg. 每天你的家庭浪费多少食物？
How much food does your family waste every day
waste paper 废纸；
waste water 废水
n.垃圾、废品（u.）
浪费
vt. 浪费
adj. 废弃的，无用的
waste sorting
垃圾分类
create more waste
a waste of time
vocabulary
6.realize
1).意识到
Thank you for encouraging me to realize their true inner beauty.
You just don't realize how much your father loves you.
They don't realize that kids don't care about toys .
vt.
vt.
2.实现
make sth real
realize.+ 从句.
realize. + n./ phrases
If I hold on to my dream, it will come true.
If I hold on to my dream, I’ll realize it.
realize 主动改被动
If I hold on to my dream, it will be realized.
vocabulary
vocabulary
vt./ vi.
I'd like to talk with you more to improve my oral English.
My oral English will improve with more talking.
improvement n.
Investors are hungry to see big ______________(进展)in the global economy.
7.improve
improvement
vocabulary
8. northern
north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
eg.在中国北部in the north of China
＝ in the northern part of China
East China华东；North China华北
eg. 城北已经成了文化中心。
The northern part of the city has become the cultural centre.
vocabulary
9. interview
interview sb．＝ have an interview with sb.采访某人
eg. 1. 萨莉在求职面试后成为了这家公司的一员。
Sally became a member of the company after the job interview.
2. 昨天下午我采访了张先生。
I interviewed Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon
＝I had an interview with Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.
vt.
n.
vocabulary
10. return
return=come/get back
return=give back
return to some place回到某处；
return sth to sb. ＝give sth．back to sb.把某物还给某人。
return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back连用。如：
他借了我的手机，还没还给我。
正：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it to me.
误：He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it back to me.
vi.
vt.
change v./n.改变
change a lot改变了很多
the changes in...的变化
Suzhou _______________over the years.
eg: 这些年苏州发生了很大的变化！
There __________________________ Suzhou over the years.
Great changes _______________in Suzhou over the years.
has changed a lot
have been great changes in/to
have taken place
Has the town changed a lot over the years (P8)
11. change
vi.
n.
区分 lonely and alone
lonely
I have to say I feel lonely from time to time.
The girl had lonely days in France 3 years ago.
放在连系动词后做表语
She was no longer ________even though she lived_______.
adj. ① unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to
放在名词前做定语
adj. ②. isolated and rarely visited
Once upon a time, there lived an old hunter in a_________________.
很久以前在一个偏僻的村子里住着一位猎人。
alone
adj.
adv.
单独的，独自的
单独，独自
He has lived alone since he graduated.
I don’t like being alone at home.
lonely village
表达事实，
不带情感色彩
lonely
alone
Think & Try！
区分 used to do; be/ get used to (doing) sth.; be used to do;
You used to share food with me!
拓展句式
There used to be ... 过去（常常）有......
There used to be a post office, now it has been turned into a restaurant.
be used to ... 习惯于，适应于......（强调状态）
这只猫习惯睡在篮子里。
The cat is used to sleeping in that basket.
The boy is used to this lifestyle.
get used to…变得习惯于，适应......(强调动作)
在那儿生活了一年后，他适应了当地的生活方式。
After living there for a year, he got used to the local lifestyle.
v+ing
noun.
区分 used to do; be/ get used to (doing) sth.; be used to do;
混淆点
A
B
Alex ___________the climate and time difference in China.
Wood make paper.
My brother________________________
at night, but now he goes to bed much earlier.
被动语态+目的
used to stay up late
can be used to
C
区分 used to do; be/ get used to (doing) sth.; be used to do;
is used to
2020 苏州模拟
1. — Do you remember there _________ a river here？
— Of course, I often swam in it when I was young．
A. used to being B. was used to be
C. used to be D. was used to being
2.I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am
used to ________at seven.
A. getting up ; get up B. get up ; getting up
C. got up ; getting up D. got up ; get up
be/get used to going out
2021 百色
3. — Tom_________ every day.
— Really But why is he so weak now
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercise
C. is used to exercise D. was used to exercise
2021 青海改编
不再…
不同时期的交通工具
阳光镇的变化
非常了解这个地方
搬家
把…变成…
采访某人
过去经常做某事
和某人结婚
收到某人的来信
通过邮件交流
出国
彼此保持联系
Useful expressions
e. not …any more=no more
f. transport at different times
i. the changes to Sunshine Town
k. know the place well
h. move house
g. turn…into…
m. interview sb/ have an interview with sb
c. used to do sth
l. be/ get married to sb=marry sb
d. hear from sb= receive a letter from
j. communicate by mail
b. go abroad/be abroad
a. keep in touch with each other
congratulations!
The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
turn…into… 把…变成…
eg. 1. 他们把这块空地变成了一个大公园。
2. 我的家乡已经变成了一个现代化的城市。
turn into 变成…
与turn有关的常用短语：
They turned the open space into a big garden.
My hometown has turned into a modern city.
turn on开 turn off 关
turn up 调高；开大(音量、煤气等)turn down 调低；关小(音量、煤气等)
turn over把……翻过来 turn to 翻到……
turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
Useful expressions
“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。
eg: 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。
In some ways, I agree with you.
Well, in some ways it is.
与way有关的常用短语：
on one’s way to在某人去……的路上(home/here/there等副词前不需要加to）in this way用这种方式 by the way 顺便说/问一句
in the way 挡道 ask the way 问路
lose one’s way 迷路
We ___________ in the dark.
__________, where’s the nearest hospital
The desk is __________. Please move it away quickly.
__________to school, I helped an old man cross the road.
You can work out the math problem easily __________.
练一练
lost our way
By the way
in the way
On my way
in this way
Useful expressions
On Changes
-Irene Dunlap
Change is the only absolute
in the world,
the only thing
that you can depend on.
Nothing stays the same.
Tomorrow will come,
bringing with it
new beginnings and sometimes
unexpected endings.
You can hold on to the past
and get left in the dust;
or, you can choose to
jump on the ride of life
and live a new adventure
with perseverance
and an open mind.
Be the person who is always
willing to embrace changes.
THAKNKS FOR LISTENING!