中考语法词汇提升（每日一练5）--答案解析
一. 选择题
冠词
【解析】该题考察了冠词。根据句意第一空想表达是一位知名演员，故用a。第二空时间数词，1990s前加the。
反义疑问句
【解析】该题考察了反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句的回答根据实际情况。他比我们预期的更擅长解决化学问题，表面对他来说是简单的，故填Yes。
Base
【解析】该题考察了base的用法。Base是动词，base on以…为基础。Be based on是被动用法，表示…建立在…基础之上。第一空做后置定语修饰TV series，故用based on。第二空是被动语态，表示现场直播，故选B。
dress和wear （初一知识点复习）
【解析】该题考察了dress 和wear的用法区别。Dress指穿衣服，一般搭配dress sb给某人穿衣服；而wear表示穿着的状态，是put on的延续性状态，且wear后跟衣服，wear red clothes = be in red。故选D。
There be句式
【解析】该题考察了there be 的用法。There be后跟名词，如果名词是单数，则用is或者was；如果名词是复数，则用are或者were。此处more than one student 为单数。There be句式中主语后的动词通常跟to do或者doing，如果是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用to do。故选C。
6. 数词
【解析】该题考察数词。第一空是A number of 许多和the number of …的数量的辨析，根据题意选the number of。第二空考察了分数，英语中基数词做分子，序数词做分母。故选D。
7. raise和rise
【解析】该题考察了raise和rise的区别。Raise表示募集（资金）；抚养。Rise表示上升。Raise通常由人做主语，rise表示人或物主动起身或上升。故选A。
8. 代词
【解析】该题考察了代词。It指代前文出现的同一个事物；ones指代前文出现的事物的复数；that指前文出现的事物的同一类；those指的是同一类的复数。根据题意选D。
9. make的用法
【解析】该题考察了make的用法。Make是使役动词，后跟动词原形/ 形容词。Public前加the，故选D。
10. 主从复合句
【解析】该题考察了宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据题意选C。
二. 单词默写和语法练习
1. I don’t think this kind of product is up to ____________ (标准).
【解析】standard单独使用时做可数名词，标准。但是在up to standard里面不能加s。
2. The popular star is very pretty. Her skin is as ________ (光滑的) as silk.
【解析】该题了as + 形容词/ 副词的原级 + as, 因为is是系动词，故用形容词smooth。
3. We deeply ________ (遗憾) that this big fire took away the two young men’s lives.
【解析】该题要注意宾语从句主句和从句的时态问题。从句是过去式，主句用过去式regretted.
4. President Xi is going to pay a ________ (私人的) visit to Europe soon.
【解析】该题注意区分personal和private，personal强调个人的，private强调个人私密的。
故该空填personal。
5. We had a long _________ (讨论) about the plan.
【解析】该题出现了冠词a，说明后面一定是名词，故填discussion。
6. This is the _________ (美味的) food I have eaten.
【解析】该题考察了形容词的最高级。形容词前+the用形容词的最高级，另外，根据句意，这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
7. Planting trees is not as simple as ________ (dig) a hole.
【解析】该题考察as…as的用法。A is as… asB。A 和B进行比较，说明A和B在语法上是一致的。故填digging。
8. Every spring, the National People’s Congress of the PRC is held in Beijing and big events are _________ (discuss).
【解析】该题考察动词的时态语态。be +动词的过去分词表示被动。故填discussed。
9. Zhang Guimei, ________ (bear) in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.
【解析】该题考察bear的词形变化。 此处Zhang Guimei逗号后面的内容为后置定语，故填过去分词born。
10. Yuan Longping has helped China work a great _______ (wonder) –feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
【解析】该题考察词形变化。空格前有不定冠词a，故空格处一定为名词。中考语法词汇提升（每日一练5）--牛津译林版中考英语冲刺练习
一. 选择题
冠词
1. Zhao Liying is _______ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _____ 1990s in the film I Am Not Madamc Bovary.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
反义疑问句
2. –This chemistry problem isn’t easy for Jack to work out, is it
--________. He is far better at chemistry problems than we expected.
A. No, it isn’t B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, it is. D. I don’t think so
Base
3. It is said that the TV series ______ a novel online will be _______ at 9:30 this evening.
A. based upon; covered lively B. based on; covered live
C. is based on; covered live D. which is based upon; covering alive
dress和wear （初一知识点复习）
4. In a traditional Chinese wedding, usually the newly married coupe ______ in red.
A. dress B. are wearing C. wear D. are dressed
There be句式
5. There _____ more than one student _____ for you in the classroom at present.
A. are; are waiting B. was; waiting C. is; waiting D. are; waits
数词
6. ______of the workers in the computer factory is about two two thousand, and _____ of them are women workers.
A. The number; second third B. A number; three quarters C. A number; half second D. The number; two thirds
Raise和rise
7. The price of the cotton has _____ a lot so that the factories plan to ____ the price of their cotton clothes.
A. risen; raise B. raised; raise C. raised; rise D. risen; rise
代词
8. –What do you think of the price these computers ---They are not cheaper than _____ at the other companies.
A. it B. ones C. that D. those
make的用法
9. Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it _____ for the knowledge to reach _____ public.
A. more easily; / B. more easily; the C. easier; / D. easier; the
主从复合句
10. –Could you tell me ______ about the local education
--I think www.sipedu.org will be helpful.
A. how can I find information B. what information I can get
C. where I can get the information D. whose information I can get
二. 单词默写和语法练习
1. I don’t think this kind of product is up to ____________ (标准).
2. The popular star is very pretty. Her skin is as ________ (光滑的) as silk.
3. We deeply ________ (遗憾) that this big fire took away the two young men’s lives.
4. President Xi is going to pay a ________ (私人的) visit to Europe soon.
5. We had a long _________ (讨论) about the plan.
6. This is the _________ (美味的) food I have eaten.
7. Planting trees is not as simple as ________ (dig) a hole.
8. Every spring, the National People’s Congress of the PRC is held in Beijing and big events are _________ (discuss).
9. Zhang Guimei, ________ (bear) in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.
10. Yuan Longping has helped China work a great _______ (wonder) –feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
参考答案
一. 选择题
1-10：BCBDC DACDC
二. 单词默写
1. standard 2. smoothly 3. regretted 4. personal 5. discussion
6. the most delicious 7. digging 8. discussed 9. discussion 10. wonder
