2022年中考英语二轮复习课件状语从句22张

(共22张PPT)
语法知识归纳
状语从句
常见从属连词和短语
种类 意义 例句
after 在...之后 After he finished the homework,he left school at once.
before 在...之前 Remember to turn off the light before you go out.
when 当...时候 I was doing my homework when my mother came back
while 当...时候 While I was doing my homework,my mother came back.
和...同时 While I was cooking,my brother was doing homework.
种类 意义 例句
not...until 直到...才 You won’t understand until you meet him.
till/until 直到 Let’s wait until the rain stops.
as soon as 一...就 I’ll tell your father the truth as soon as he comes here.
since 自从 It has been seven years since he left here.
if 如果 If you don’t get up early,you won’t catch the early bus.
unless 除非 Unless you get up early,you won’t catch the early bus.
because 因为 She was late for school because her car broken down.
种类 意义 例句
so that 以便 Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly.
so...that 如此...以至于 Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.
such...that Tom is such clever boy that he learns Chinese well.
than 比 They have more books than we(have).
as...as 与...一样 Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
though 尽管；虽然 Though he is very tired,he is still practising the piano.
although Although it was raining hard,they went on working.
that 无词义 Her mother told her that she would come to school to see her.
if/whether 是否 I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
状语从句
种类 连接词(短语) 例句
时间 when,while ,as,as soon as, since,until,after,before I was doing my homework when my mother came bck.
条件 if, unless You will fall behind your classmates unless you work harder.
原因 as, because, since Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.
地点 where Put it where we can all see it.
目的 so that, in order that Finish this work so that you can start another.
种类 连接词 例句
结果 so...that ,such...that He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
It’s such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.
让步 though, although, even if,however 疑问词+ever Though he is in poor health,he works hard.
Whatever you say,I’ll believe you.
方式 as Students do as the teachers say.
比较 than, (not)as...as The work isn’t as easy as I thought.
注意：
(1)在时间状语从句(since除外)和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即：主将从现；
(2)结果状语的两种句式：“so+形容词/副词+that...” “与such(+a/an)+形容词+名词+that...”意为 “如此...以至于...”.
Tom is so cever that he learns Chinese well.
=Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well.
(3)让步状语从句中though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里：原因状语从句because与so 不能同时出现在一个句子里。
练习：
( )1.--I can’t get on well with my family.
--Why not talk with them You should communicate________things become worse.
A.until B.unless
C.after D.before
( )2.More and more children are interested in blind boxes_______they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because
C.unless D.though
D
B
( )3.--How do you like the singing competition yesterday
--Exciting,_______some students didn’t do very well.
A.so B.and
C.though D.because
( )4.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day______we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
C
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am a son of a poor family. We did not even have 1 food to eat when I was young. When we had meals, my mother would often give me her rice and say, “Eat the rice, Son. I'm not hungry.”
When I was 2 , my mother often went fishing in her spare time. After fishing, she would cook some fresh fish soup. While I was having the soup, Mother would sit beside me and look at me. I gave some fish to her. But she immediately 3 and said,“Eat the fish, Son. I don't really like fish.”
Then, when I was in junior high school,to 4
my studies,Mother went to a factory to get some work back which she could do at home. The factory gave her some money to cover our need. As the winter came,I 5 from my sleep and saw my mother who was still working by a little candlelight. I said, “Mother, go to sleep. It's late. Tomorrow morning you still have to go to work." Mother smiled and said,“Go to sleep, dear. I'm not 6 .”
The final term arrived. Mother asked for leave from work in order to accompany（陪伴）me.When the exam finished,MIother immediately 7 me and poured me a cup of tea that she had brought.Seeing
my mother covered with sweat, I at once gave her my cup and asked her to drink too. Mother said, “Drink, Son. I'm not thirsty!”
Now I'm a student in senior high school. Mother rented a flat 8 two rooms and a kitchen for us next to the school. And she cooks delicious meals for me every day. She said that she wanted me to sleep and eat 9 .She found a new job near the school. Sometimes I really 10 Mother not to do that,but she said,“Son, study hard! Don't worry about me!”
What my mother has done encourages me to study hard. I promise I will make my mother live a more comfortable life in the future.
( )1.A.sweet B.delicious C.enough D.good
( )2.A.getting up B.growing up C.standing up D.waking up
( )3.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.agreed
( )4.A.push B.afford C.encourage D.improve
( )5.A.stayed up B.looked up C. gave up D.woke up
( )6.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.sad
( )7.A.welcomed B.thanked C.left D. praised
C
B
C
B
D
B
A
( )8.A.in B.with C.on D.by
( )9.A.slowly B.fast C.well D.badly
( )10.A.expected B.hated C.forgot D.allowed
B
C
A
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face.
B.He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me to see him.
C. For a long time,my father has been a very vague figure to me.
D. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my father's deep love.
E. During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found.
F. I didn't feel excited when I saw my father in the hall.
It is believed in some ways that the daughter is Father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. 1 He is a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. 2 This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.
C
E
But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony, where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up. “Don't come. I will be very nervous if I see you,” I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and when I was about to leave,I suddenly noticed a familiar-looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! 3 “Well done,” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later,I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and that he drove for eight hours
A
to get back.4 My father remembered every word in my speech.For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously not true. 5 The fact is that seeing is not believing,and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive the world with our hearts and minds. There's no doubt that life doesn't lack love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
B
D
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of Tim Ferriss He's a famous businessman, 1. （write），consultant（顾问） and athlete.
He's also got a new TV show The Tim Ferriss Experiment where he tries to become as good as possible 2 a certain skill he used to have no experience with-all in five days. 3. show tells us that we can actually do so much more than we think when we put our minds to it and have the right teachers.
He has some 4. (use) tips on how he keeps a smart brain in all the hard work.
writer
at
The
useful
1. Get outside and walk without shoes in the grass. You only need 5. (do) it for a few minutes. It will improve your state of mind,6. help you feel less like a robot.
2. Take your calls on a walk. It will get you 7. from your desk and keep you active.
3. Take one minute to set free the things 8. don't serve you. If someone didn't reply to your call or e-mail and you feel slighted（冷落的），let it 9. (go), and then you'llfeel better soon.
If you can do one of these things every day, you will probably see an increase in your 10. (skill).
to do
away
that/which
go
skills
and
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