2022年中考英语二轮复习课件动词时态29张

(共29张PPT)
中考复习----动词时态
互动导学
Having returned from her trip，the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station．
"The railway owes me＄12，"she said to Harry Jenks，the young man who was working at the office．"You sold me a ticket for May 22nd，but there was no ship from Jersey that night．So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel．It cost me ＄12．"
Harry was worried．He remembered selling the woman a return ticket．"Come into the office，Madam，"he said politely．"I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd．"
找到以下篇章的全部谓语动词并说出对应的时态
趣味导入
时间
状态
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
趣味导入
一般现在时 be(is,am,are) do/does 现在进行时 be (is, am are) doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时
have/has been doing
一般过去时 was/were did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时
had been doing
一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 将来完成时 will/shall have done 将来完成进行时
will/shall have been doing
过去将来时 would/should do 过去将来进行时 would/should be doing 过去将来完成时 would/should have done 过去将来完成进行时
would/should have been doing
导学一 时态介绍
导学二 考点精讲
Knowledge
mapping
知识导图
导学一
时态介绍
互动导学
互动导学
1. I go to work on foot every day.
We always help each other.
2. He loves sports.
The coat fits you well.
3.
Light travels faster than sound.
Practice makes perfect.
经常性或习惯性的动作
现在的特征，状态 及能力
普遍真理, 格言警句
Ⅰ.一般现在时时间状语: usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly ,now and then ,occasionally,seldom, on Sundays,at present
互动导学
特殊用法
1.
Eg. When does the plane take off
The plane leaves at three sharp.
2. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting.
I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.
Even if he doesn’t come this Sunday,I’ll go fishing by myself.
某些表示动作起止的动词, 可用一般现在时表示一个按计划, 规定, 安排要发生的事.如begin, be, come, go , leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, take off, close, fall, meet, stay, take place, happen 等
主将从现
ere.
我爱导学
Here/There comes our teacher.)
It is +时间段+since….
It is /has been five years since I moved here.
The harder you work, the better results you will get.
1. It is 7:30 am _______ I leave for school every day.
2. It is a week _______ I came to this city.
when
since
特殊句式
ere.
我爱展示
1.The taxi driver often _______ passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.
A. reminds B. remind C. reminded D. will remind
2. I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I ________ tea.
A. preferred B. prefer C. prefers D. have preferred
解题策略：时间状语决定时态
ere.
我爱展示
3. I learned that the earth _______ (go)around the sun when I was in primary school.
A. went B. go C. goes D. going
4. If he ______ (accept)the job, he will get more money soon.
A. accepts B. accepted C. will accept D. accept
解题策略：主从句的时态呼应之宾语从句时态
主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，客观真理除外。
解题策略：主从句的时态呼应之状语从句的时态。时间，条件，让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来
ere.
我爱导学
Ⅱ.现在进行时: 表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作.
时间状语:now ,at the moment, these days, nowadays, at present …
一般用法:
1.
I’m giving a lecture.
2. I’m reading a novel these days. ( but I am not reading it now.)
特殊用法:
1. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I am taking my mom
说话时正发生或正进行的动作
现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作
趋向性动词进行时表将来
ere.
我爱导学
Where does he work
Where is he working
现在进行时
VS
一般过去时
--- Have you moved into the new house --- Not yet. The rooms are being painted.( 未完性)
I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.( 暂时性)
我爱展示
1. --- Have you moved into the new house --- Not yet. The rooms _____________. A. are painting B. are being painted C.are painted D. have been painted
2. I don’t really work here; I __________(help) out until the new secretary arrives.
A. will help B. help C. am helping D.was helping
3. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
　　--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
ere.
我爱导学
I had supper at 6:30 yesterday.
My father often took me to visit my grandpa when he was alive.
Lei Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world.
My father used to go for a walk after supper.
used to do / would do sth
be used to do
be used to doing /get used to doing/ become used to doing
Ⅲ. 一般过去时: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态.(包括习惯性动作)时间状语:yesterday, last week, …ago, …later, in 1980…
一般用法:
ere.
我爱展示
1. Mike _________ to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. wasn't go D. hadn't gone
2. I listened but _______ nothing.
A. hear B. heard C. was hearing D. has heard
3. She watches TV every evening, but she _________ TV last night.
A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. hasn't watched D. hadn't watched
解题策略：时间状语决定时态
解题策略：并列句的时态呼应
ere.
我爱展示
4. The real reason why prices ______ (be), and still are, too high is complex（复杂的）, and no short discussion can clearly explain this problem.
A. will be B. were C. are D. is
5. I'm calling about the apartment you _________ (advertise) the other day.
A. advertised B. had advertised C. advertise D. have advertised
the other day 不久前的某一天
another day 改天 ，又一天
one day 过去的某一天，将来的某一天
some day 总有一天 有朝一日
ere.
我爱导学
时间状语:tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future, in +时间段…
一般用法:
1.I shall go shopping this afternoon./ He will be back in a week.
2.In a few years’ time, most people will go to work by car.
Ⅳ一般将来时: 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某段时间内经常的动作与状态.
ere.
我爱导学
(1)be going to＋动词原形
We are not going to stay there long. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. (2)be to do结构
You are to hand in the composition on Monday.
All the questions are to be answered at once.
(3)be about to do结构 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.
(4)be doing She is leaving early this morning. 她明天一早就出发。
ere.
我爱导学
时间状语:already, yet, before, just, ever, lately, recently, since, so far,
up to now, by now, in the past few years…
1.I have seen the film many times before.
The city has taken on a new look.
2.She has done a lot of work for us.
He has been ill for a week.
Ⅴ. 现在完成时: 表示动作在过去已经完成, 但对现在仍有影响.或者从过去持续到现在。
ere.
我爱导学
修改病句
He has come to Beijing since last year.
He has been in Beijing since last year.
He has joined the army for 3 years.
He has been in the armt for 3 years.
互动导学
现在完成时---延续性动词 VS短暂性动词
非延续性动词 延续性
动词
buy
die
come / go back
arrive/ get to/ reach
fall asleep
begin
互动导学
非延续性动词 延续性
动词
borrow
leave/ go
open
marry
finish
join
have
be dead
be back
be back
be asleep
be on
keep
be away
be open
be married
be over
be a member
ere.
我爱展示
1. China's high -speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000kilometers in the past few years.
A. have grown B. grow C. grew D. will grow
2. I ________half of the English novel, and I 'll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
3. In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
A. make B. made C. is making D. has made
ere.
我爱导学
时间状语：at this time yesterday，at 9:00 last night，from 5-10 pm last evening
(1)I was reading a novel when you called.
(2She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch.
Ⅵ．过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作
ere.
1. I _________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. am driving C. drove D. drive
2. He must have sensed that I ________ (look) him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly ,“Why are you staring at me like that ”
A. look B. looked C. was looking D. am looking
ere.
我爱导学
She said her mother would come to see her.
常见结构有：
(1) would/should+动词原形 (2) was/were going to+动词原形
(3) was/were to+动词原形 (4) was/were about to+动词原形
表示过去习惯的动作 would +动词原形
was/were about to do + when was/ were on the point of doing +when
Ⅶ 过去将来时
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或过去打算做某事。
ere.
我爱展示
(1) Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. will be B. would be C. was D. is
(2)The teacher said it _________(be) very difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard.
A. would be B. was C. is D. will be
(3) I was about to start ______ it began to rain.
A. while B. when C. as D. soon
导学一
互动导学
Ⅷ.过去完在时
表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。
时间状语: by (by the time, by the end of +过去时间， by the time +句子 （过去时间）， bofore...
Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
By the end of last term, we ______________ 5000 words.
A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. will learn
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