2022年中考复习现在进行时的讲解及练习（含答案）

现在进行时的讲解及练习
一、定义：现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）表示现在（即说话时候或此刻）正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作或者存在的状态。
例如： Look! Lucy is playing football with Lily.
Listen! Tom is singing an old traditional song.
They’re waiting for the bus now.
二、现在进行时的构成：
1、肯定句：主语+ be(is/am/are) +动词的现在分词（doing）
2、否定句：主语+ be not(isn’t/am not/aren’t) +动词的现在分词（doing）
3、一般疑问句：Be(Is/Are/Am ) +主语+动词的现在分词（doing）
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(is/are ) +主语+动词的现在分词（doing）
以work为例：
肯 定 句 I’m/ I am working He/She/It is working We/You/They are working.
否 定 句 I’m / I am not working. He/She/It is not /isn’t working We/You/They are not working. We’re/You’re/They’re not are working.
一 般 疑 问 句 Am I working Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he/she/it working Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t. Are we/you/they working Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/ you/they aren’t.
特 殊 疑 问 句 特殊疑问词+ am +doing？ 特殊疑问词+is he/she/it doing 特殊疑问词+are+we/you/they doing
否 定 疑 问 句 Am I not working Yes, I am.不，我在工作 No, I am not. 是的，我没有工作 Is he/she/it not working Yes, he/she/it is. 不，他/她/它在工作 No, he/she/it isn’t 是的，他/她/它不在工作 Are we/you/they not working Yes, we/you/they are. 不，我们/你们/他们在工作 No, we/ you/they aren’t. 是的，我们/你们/他们不在工作
三、现在分词的构成 (前提只有动词才有现在分词)
1、一般情况下直接加“ing” think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加“ing” wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having
▲注意：see v.看见 ---seeing agree v. 同意---agreeing be---being free v. 释放；使…自由---freeing
3以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加“ing”
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting
begin---beginning shop---shopping get---getting swim---swimming
prefer---preferring put---putting hit--- hitting spit ---spitting
shut --- shutting win ---winning drop ---dropping dig --- digging
plan ---planning set --- setting babysit-----babysitting spit ---spitting
split ---splitting step---- stepping nod ----nodding mop---- mopping
nap---napping hug---hugging rid --- ridding rob --- robbing
regret--- regretting fit---fitting beg---begging
▲注意：不双向的词：open、visit、listen、draw、happen 、buy、enjoy、return、repair等
4 以“ie”结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加“ing”
die---dying lie---lying tie—tying
四、现在进行时的用法
1、表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。这种用法往往表示发生在过去，说话的时候没有完成，仍在继续进行的动作或状态。这种情况下常与now、right now、at this moment 、at present等时间状语连用。
My father is reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Our teachers are preparing for their lesson.
What are you doing now
2、表示当前一段时间内做的事（表示当前一段时间内一直在进行的事情，并不一定表示动作此刻在进行）
Lily’s uncle is teaching part-time in a middle school.
These days, Tina is writing a novel.
3、表示将要发生的动作
（1）表示计划或安排好的将来要做的事情。
在口语中现在进行时可用来表示将来的动作，此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，多指计划或安排好的事情，此时主语往往是人。
Ling Tao is flying to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
My classmates, Li Ming and Huang Ying are getting married next month.
（2）表示马上将要发生的事情
进行时态用终止性动词，往往表示“马上就”的位置移动性动词：come、go、leave、start、begin、stop、arrive、return等
We are leaving for Shanghai tonight to support for medical workers because The COVID-19 pandemic is serious there.
Lets hurry up. It is beginning to rain.
4、表示特定的情感
现在进行时与always连用时往往表达说话者的某种情感，如生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等，或对某一心理的生动描述。
My grandfather is always losing money.
My little sister is always disturbing me.
5、终止性动词用于进行时
终止性动词指瞬间就能完成的行为动词，不能持续。用于进行时态，主要表示“渐渐地”、“动作反复”、“马上就要发生”等意思。
For lack of practice, I am forgetting my piano.
The players are jumping with joy.
五、知识拓展
1、表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有：love、like、hate、know、understand、realize、remember、believe、want、hope、wish、agree、regret等
She understands you better now.
I loves my parents forever.
2、表示事物本身属性的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有have（意为“有”），own（v. 有，拥有），possess（v.持有、拥有），belong to 属于，consist of (由…..组成)等。
The dictionary belong to me.
3、表示感官的连系动词一般不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有look、sound、taste、feel、smell等。
注意：feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。
I’m not feeling well today.
【实践训练】
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________
go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit________ begin________ shop___________
do _________ learn ___________ run__________ watch__________
sing__________ rain ___________ snow__________ cut____________
look___________ listen__________ eat____________ wash___________
help___________ close ___________ study ____________ lie ____________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look ! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock. We _____________(have)supper.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes Yes , she is .
11. Look! Tina __________(write) to her pen pal.
12. “What are you doing now ” ------“I _________(clean) the window.”
13. Let’s go and ________(see) a comedy.
14. Does the girl want _______(go) to the movies
15. He often _________(do) his homework at school, but now he _______(do) it at home.
16. Look! The boys ________(play) games in the park.
17.---______ they ______ (wait) for you ---Yes, they are.
18. Let’s _______ talk about the movie.
19. The girl _________(not sing). She is dancing.
20. Tine _________(write) a letter now.
三、按照要求完成句子
1、They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2、I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________
3、They watch TV on the weekends.(用now改成现在进行时)
_______________________________________________________
4、 重庆天气如何 正在下雪。（完成译句）
＿＿＿＿the _________ ___________ Chongqing _________ _________.
5、我们打算今晚出发去上海为了支援医护工作者。（完成译句）
We are___________ ___________ Shanghai to support the medical staff.
四、选择最佳答案
1、〔2021 绵阳〕---Anita，where is your brother？
---He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played
2、〔2021 北京〕Please don't make so much noise．The baby ___________now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping
3、〔2021 黔东南州〕---Hurry up! We____________ for you at the gate．
A．wait B．will wait C．have been waited D．are waiting
4、〔2021 毕节市〕It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people ________in the park.
A．are dancing B．dance C．is dancing D．dances
5、〔2021 成都〕---Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．
---Just a moment，please．Father______ a phone call in his room.
A．makes B．is making C．was making D. made
6、〔2021 河南〕Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you___________ it．
A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed
7、〔2021 福州〕---Pass the raincoat to me，please．---It _______ hard now．
-Here you are．
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain D. was raining
8、〔2021 南京〕---Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？
---Just a minute! She___________ flowers in the garden.
A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting
9、Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried
10、---Where is Peter
---He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking
11、The sports meeting _____________ in our school now.
A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
12、---Where are the twins
---One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.
A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been
C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been
13、---Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand
---Just a minute. I _____________my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking
14、The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.
A. introduces B. is introducing C. introduced D. would introduce
15、The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
16、---You look worried. What's wrong ---I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.
A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for
17、--- May I speak to Mrs. Black
---Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She _____________a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
18、We_____________ for Sheng Zheng the after tomorrow.
A. leave B. leaved C. are leaving D. were leaving
19、Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.
A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put
20. ---It is too noisy outside. What's up？
---Oh, some children ______________football in the yard.
A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played
答案：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
playing running swimming making going liking writing skiing reading having singing dancing putting seeing buying loving living taking coming getting stopping sitting beginning shopping doing learning running watching singing raining snowing cutting liking listening eating washing helping closing studying lying
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. is drawing 2. are singing 3. is cooking 4. are doing 5. are having 6. aren`t watering 7. are dancing 8. is listening 9. are having 10. Is washing 11. is writing 12. am cleaning 13. see 14. to go 15. does is doing 16. are playing17. Are waiting 18. talk 19. isn`t singing 20. is writing
三、按照要求完成句子
1、They aren’t doing housework. Are they doing housework
2、What are you doing in the playground
3、They are watching TV now.
4、What’s the weather like ; It’s snowing
5、leaving for
四、选择最佳答案
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7.A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11.D 12.C 13.A 14. B 15.C 16.C 17. C 18. C19. C 20.C