Module 1 Small Talk How good are your social skills

课件74张PPT。外研版
高二年级(选修6)
Module 1Luxi High School: Fu FanglinReading
How good are your social skills?ContentsPost ReadingIntroductionSkimming Scanning Careful ReadingLanguage PointsIntroductionWhat are the features of small talk?features?Place it happens?Introduction1 ---read the dictionary
definitions of small talk and find out ：
Some adjectives(形容词） to describe
small talk(P1,books): What are the features of small talk?featuresinformal unimportant
light polite friendly
ordinary social…Place it happens？Informal In which photo do you think they are making small talk?A.B.at a political meetingat home In which photo do you think they are making small talk?C.D. In which photo do you think they are making small talk?E.F.business meetingcafeWhat are the features of small talk?featuresinformal unimportant
polite friendly light ordinary matter … Place it happensparty Kara OK trip playground café cinema park bus stop restaurant … Informal Informal placesActivity 2 Look at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers sport travel weather food
cars examinations film stars music
politics idealWhich of the topics do you like talking
about with your friends?Which of them do you talk about with
your parents?Activity 2 Look at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers sport travel weather food
cars examinations film stars music
politics idealWhich of them do you like talking about
with your teacher?Which of them do you never talk about? Activity 2 Look at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers sport travel weather food
cars examinations film stars music
politics idealIf you talk about these topics, is the
conversation serious or small talk?film stars, music, sport, travel, food, weathercareers, politics, examinations small talkserious talkcareers cars examinations film star music politics sport travel weather food1．definition n.
1)(词语等的)释义；定义；(轮廓等的)清晰程度
①He is good at giving definitions.他擅长于下定义。
②The photo has poor definition.
这张照片轮廓不清楚。
知识拓展
define sth. as sth. 给……下定义为……；把……定义为……
be definite about sth. 对……肯定的，有把握的
高考链接
He seemed definite________what had happened.
A．as　　　　　　　　　　B．about
C．with D．To
解析：本题考查短语搭配。be definite about sth.“对……肯定的，有把握的”。2．occasion n.
1)时刻；时候；场合
I had met Mary on many occasions.
我过去在许多场合见过玛丽。
2)(常作an occasion)时机，机会
This is not an occasion for laughter.
这可不是欢笑的时候。
3)特殊的事件
Playground will be used for ceremonial occasion.
操场将用来举行盛典。
知识拓展
occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔地
by occasion of 由于
on occasion 有时
take the occasion to do... 利用机会做……
for one's occasion 为了某人
即学即用
①She waters the flowers on________.
A．time B．the time　C．occasion D．the occasion
②You must________every opportunity to try new things.
A．use B．exploit C．make use of D．all the above
3．serious adj.
1)认真的，严肃的
After a few jokes, his speech became serious.
几个笑话之后，他的讲话变得严肃起来。
2)严重的
The storm did serious damage to the village.
风暴给这个村庄带来了严重损失。
知识拓展
be serious of/about... 对……严肃/认真
seriously adv. 严肃/严重/认真地
take...seriously 认真/严肃对待……
You must take your studies seriously.
你必须严肃对待你的学习。
即学即用
Are you serious________it?
A．of　　　 B．about　　　
C．with　　　 D．A or B1．Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?
哪些定义使得聊天听起来像是一件积极的事？
本句是一简单句。which definitions是主语，make是谓语，small talk为宾语，sound like a positive thing属于省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
make+宾语＋宾补（名词/代词/形容词/不带to的不定式/分词/介词短语/从句）
注意：在被动结构中，make后作宾补的不定式仍需带to。
The person must be made to throw up.
那人一定被弄得呕吐不可。
当宾语是不定式短语或从句，其后又有宾语补足语时，要用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语置于补足语的后面。高考链接
(1)(2010·辽宁)The fact that she was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．so　　　 B．much　　　
C．that　　　 D．it
解析：句意：她是外国人这一事实使得她在那个国家里找到工作很难。it为形式宾语，真实宾语为后面的不定式。(2)He didn't make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this　　　 B．that　　　
C．it　　　 D．these
解析：it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是clear后面的从句。2．Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?
哪些定义提到了聊天可能发生的地方？
本句是一复合句。关系副词where引导了定语从句，修饰先行词places。此外，还要注意refer的用法。
refer：
1)vi. 提到；谈到；涉及
①The speaker referred to his past experiences.
演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。
②Do you refer to me by that insinuation?
你含沙射影的话语是指我吗？2)vi. 参照；查阅，查看
①Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
欲知答案，请查阅此书的最后一页。
②The speaker often referred to his notes.
演讲者经常看他的演讲稿。
3)vt. 提交……处理
The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court.　地方法院已将整个案件提交高级法院审理。知识拓展
reference n. 提到；论及；参考
reference book 参考书
in reference to 关于
refer to...as 把……看作注意：
1)refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不可接不定式。高考链接
Although the teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was________.
A．attending to
B．turning to
C．referring to
D．talking to
解析：attend to“处理；照料，关怀”；turn to“转向；求助于”；refer to“指……而言，指的是……”；talk to“与……谈话”，根据句意可知C项正确。
答案：CRead the text quickly and complete its main idea.________________ help you communicate well and know how to have a(n) ____________ . A few ideas are offered to help you.SkimmingGood social skillsconversationWhat kind of book it is from. Choose from the list.an English teaching book
a business course
a book which tells you what to do at social events
a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination How to do small talk
Dos and don’ts while listening
Introduction to the body of the
passage by asking questions
The social rulesscanningPart1 (pra.1-2)
Part2 (pra. 3)
Part3 (pra.4-7)
Part4 (pra. 8)Try to find the main idea of each part:Ex 3 Read the passage again and answer the questions.According to the article, should people plan what they’re going to say at parties?
What do people think about those who talk too much?
Describe two things you shouldn’t do in a conversation.
Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?
What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraele tell you about people?
Answers to Exercise 3.Yes, they should prepare some topics to talk about.
They are not impressive.
Look at your watch; yawn (sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other people’s sentences)?
To show that your are listening.
People like talking about themselves.Read the text carefully again and choose
the best answers.
1. Why does one person nod or smile when the other person is talking?
A. To show he is preparing. B. To show he is polite.
C. To show he is pleased. D. To show he is listening.Detailed understanding2. What did Benjamin Disraeli mean by saying “Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!”?
A. People dislike talking about
themselves.
B. People like talking about themselves.
C. A man likes speaking to himself.
D. A man dislikes speaking to himself.Which of the ideas in the passage do you think are useful in your society?
2. Which of the social skills do you need to improve?
3. What are some of the usual small talk topics in China?Discussion1. Have you ever crossed the road to
avoid talking to someone you
recognize?你是否做过这样的事：看见认的
人后，故意过马路以避免与其讲话。avoid 避免，避开，逃避；后跟名
词，代词或动名词。Language points To avoid the city center, we may
turn right here and take the belt
highway.
从这里往右拐走环城高速路可避开闹市中心。例如：(2) Don’t try to avoid me. We can
talk over the matter.
不要回避我，这事我们可以谈谈。(3) John was embarrassed and tried
to avoid (meeting) us the next day.
约翰很尴尬，第二天竭力回避
我们。2. Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？阅读下列各句，并试着总结lack在句中
的含义及用法。
1. Even though they lacked money, they managed to send their daughter to university.
lack作及物动词，意为“缺乏，缺少”，后接名词或代词作宾语。2. As his family is very rich, he lacks for nothing.
lack 作不及物动词，意为“缺乏，缺少”，常与介词____连用，多用于否定句。for3. There has been (a) lack of rain and the ground is very dry.
4. It is a pity that the flowers died for lack of water.
5. There is no lack of volunteers in our town.
lack作名词，意为“缺乏，缺少”，构成
固定搭配：
_________缺乏……，句3；
for lack of _________，句4；
no lack of 不缺乏，句5。(a) lack of因为缺乏[拓展]
lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的，没有的，构成固定搭配：
be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等），不够……。根据括号中的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
他想拒绝，但没有勇气。(lack vt.)
2. 由于缺乏支持，我不得不放弃了自己的
计划。(for lack of)He wanted to say no, but lacked the courage. For lack of support, I had to give up my own plan.3. 缺乏锻炼容易使我们体重增加。(a lack
of)
4. 她看起来完全没有信心。(be lacking in)A lack of exercise makes us put on weight easily. She seems to be completely lacking in confidence.3. And are you nervous about the
idea of being at a social event
in another country?你是否一想到要在别的国家参
加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？be nervous about…
对……感到焦虑害怕
He was so nervous about the exam that he couldn’t sleep well.
他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。be nervous of… 害怕，胆怯
My daughter is nervous of going
too near the wild animals.我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。4. Your needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social skills.
【考点】 situation表示“处境，形势，境地”等，是可数名词，常与介词in搭配,其后接定语从句时多用where或in which引导。
【考例1】 It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. （福建2009）
A. that B. when C. which D. where 【点拨】 选D。situation此处意为“状况，境地”，situation为先行词，在从句中作介词in的宾语，in the situation在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在此相当于in which。
【考例2】 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.
A. states B. conditions
C. situations D. positions【点拨】 选C。句意：必须教学生如何应对危险的处境。dangerous situations意为“危险的处境”，符合题意。state状态；condition状况，条件； position位置，地位，均不符合题意。 5. It helps if you do a little advance planning.
要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
阅读下列各句，并试着总结advance在句
中的含义及用法。
We got no advance notice of the changes.
advance作形容词，意为“_________________”，仅用于名词前作定语，句1。
预先的，在前的2. Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
3. There have been great advances in medicine in the past twenty years.
advance作名词，主要含义和用法有：
前进，行进，句2；
____________，句3；进步，进展4. It’s impossible to know in advance what
will happen.
5. Galileo’s ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.
构成固定短语：
in advance事先，预先，事前，句4，
in advance of在……前面，在……之
前，句5。6. The fire advanced steadily through the forest.
advance作_______词，主要含义有：
前进，句6；
7. Information technology has advanced dramatically since the 1960s.
进展，进步，句7；动8. They are working to advance the cause of world peace.
9. The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 3.
促进，推动，句8;
_______，句9。提前advanced adj. 先进的，高级的，年老的
根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
1. 这两位渔民没有收到暴风雨的预警。
The two fishermen received ____________________ the storm.
2. 科学的进步使我们受益匪浅。
__________________ have benefited us a great deal.no advance warning of Scientific advances 3. 如果你提前订火车票，你还能买到个好座位。
If you book the train ticket __________, you can get a good seat.
4. 这些火车由一种先进的计算机系统控制。
These trains are controlled by ____________________________.in advance an advanced computer system6. Small talk is very important and
prepares you for more serious
conversations.
聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一
些严肃的谈话做准备。 Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation
openers ready.
有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。 prepare for…
为……做准备
(2) prepare sb. for sth.
使某人为...做准备
(3) be prepared for/to do sth.
做好准备干某事
(4) prepare to do sth.
准备干某事1). They are preparing for the meeting.
他们正在为这次会议做准备。2). Schools should do more to prepare
children for the world of work.学校应该为培养孩子适应职场做更多的事情。3). We are prepared for the expedition.
我们为这次探险做好了准备。4). The prime minister is preparing to visit China. 首相正准备访华。7. think of a recent news story
想出一个最近的新闻故事阅读下列各句，并试着总结think of在句
中的含义及用法。
1. Seeing the old photos, I think of the happy days in the countryside.
2. I still think of her even though I haven’t seen her for over ten years. 3. When he came to himself, he thought of what had happened to him that night.
think of是短语动词，主要含义和用法有：
______________，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语，句1、句2和句3；想起，回忆起4. Are you thinking of moving to California this summer?
5. We have to think of many things before we make up our mind.
_______，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，句4；
_______，句5。打算考虑将下列句子翻译成英语。
你认为这部电影怎样？
2. 我常常想起我们的那次谈话。
3. 他想到了处理这个问题的另一种方法。
4. 玛丽打算当演员。 What do you think of the film?I often think of that talk of ours.He thought of another way to deal with the problem.Mary is thinking of going on the stage.8. In addition, you need to know how
long you should stay, and when
you have to leave.另外，你需要知道该呆多久，
还有该在何时离开。in addition (to) 除此之外，另外 The little girl does all the housework. In addition, she has to look after her sick mother. 这个小女孩要干所有的家务活，此外,还要照顾生病的母亲。(2) In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.他除了会说英语，还会说其他两种外语。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. He seems very s_____, but in fact he has a good sense of humour.
2. The job pays well, but there’s not much o_________ for career advancement.
3. There was no a_______ warning of the earthquake, so all the citizens got into a panic.练习坊seriousopportunity advance4. The old lady looked out of the window, _______ (叹气) for her lost youth.
5. I can’t stop _______ (打呵欠) — I must be tired.
II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. The doctor felt John’s arm to _______ if the bone was broken.be nervous about, think of,
look away from, in addition, find out sighing yawningfind out2. Don’t ______________ me when I’m speaking to you.
3. The department provides mathematics classes. __________, it makes physics classes available.
4. The couple is trying to _________ a name for the baby.
5. Now Jack _______________ driving again after the accident.be nervous about, think of,
look away from, in addition, find outlook away from In additionthink of is nervous aboutTranslation1.由于缺钱，这个工程失败了。2.他们对第一次出国感到很紧张。The project failed due to lack of money.They were very nervous about their first trip abroad.3. 除了英语他还能讲法语。4. 她把表往前拨了10分钟。He can speak French in addition to English.She advanced the second hand ten minutes.5. 我无法想象他单独一人住在那里。6. 请让孩子们为会谈做好准备。I can’t imagine him living there alone.Please prepare the children for the conversation.