【2013中考英语夺分】专题七连词

课件16张PPT。语法互动(七)　连词中考考点
1．并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。
2．常用的从属连词的基本用法。语法互动(七)　连词考点一　并列连词
1．表示并列关系的： and(和；同；与)，both…and …(……和……都), not only…but also …(不仅……而且……), as well as(而且，还，又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如：
He likes drawing and I like dancing.
他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。
_________ his father_________ his mother _________
watching TV.
他的父母都喜欢看电视。
_______you _________ I _________ wrong.
你和我都没有错。语法互动(七)　连词BothandlikeNeithernoramNot only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。
[注意] 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致； not only…but also和neither…nor…则遵循就近原则。
2．表示选择关系的： or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然)，either…or…(或者……或者……； 不是……就是……)。如：
After supper, I often watch TV ______ take a walk.
晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步。语法互动(七)　连词or Work hard，______ you will fall behind.
努力学习，否则你会落后。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
3．表示转折关系的： but(但；但是；可是), while(然而)。如：
She was very tired，______ she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累了，但是一直工作到深夜。语法互动(七)　连词or but He's a worker ____________his wife is a doctor.
他是工人而他妻子是医生。
4．表示因果关系的： so(所以)。如：
He got up late，______ he didn't catch the early bus.
他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。语法互动(七)　连词so while 考点二　从属连词
1．引导状语从句的连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。
①when “当……时”。如：
I was doing my homework ______ the telephone rang.
我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。语法互动(七)　连词when ②while “正当……时，正在……时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。as “正当……时”， as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。如：
He fell asleep ________ he was watching TV.
他看着电视睡着了。
As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。
③before “在……之前”； after “在……之后”。如：
I'll wait for you here before you come back.
在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。语法互动(七)　连词while/as ④until “直到……为止”。如：
The child ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。
⑤as soon as “一……就……”如：
I'll call you ____________ I get there.
我一到那儿就给你打电话。
⑥since “自从”。如：
I have lived in Beijing ______ I came to China.
自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。
(2)引导条件状语从句的连词： if, unless等。如：
______ it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。语法互动(七)　连词didn't until as soon as since If
We'll be late ______ we hurry up.
除非快点，否则我们会迟到。
(3)引导目的状语从句的连词： so that(是为了，以便于), in order that(以便于)等。如：
He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。
I spoke loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me.
我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。语法互动(七)　连词unless so that (4)引导原因状语从句的连词： because, as, since等。如：
She didn't go to work _________ she was ill.
她没去上班，因为她病了。
[注意] because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。
(5)引导结果状语从句的连词： so…that，such…that等。so…that和 such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……” so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。如：
I was ____________ I couldn't go any further.
我累得走不动了。语法互动(七)　连词because so tired that Tom is _____________________________________ everyone likes him.
汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，大家都喜欢他。
(6)引导让步状语从句的连词： though, although, even if(＝even though)等。如：
The dress looks nice on you __________________ it's out of style.
虽然这件连衣裙过时了，它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。
[注意] though, although不与but连用。
(7)引导比较状语从句的连词： than, as…as…等。如：
He is better at English than I. 他的英语比我好。语法互动(七)　连词such a clever boy that/so clever a boy that though/although I think English is as important as math.
我认为英语和数学同等重要。
2．引导宾语从句的连词： that(陈述句作宾语，从句由that引导，that无意义，可省去)，if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导，意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如：
I want to know ______ you will start.
我想知道你何时出发。
I'm worried about _________ she can come here on time.
我担心她能否按时来。 语法互动(七)　连词when whether 考点过关
用适当的连词填空
1．________ David and Jim draw well.
2．Neither my father ________ I have been to Canada.
3．Helen is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class.
4．Hold on to your dreams ________ one day they may come true.
5．The camera is too expensive, ________ I can't afford it.语法互动(七)　连词Both nor but and so 谢谢合作 再见课件16张PPT。语法互动(七)　连词中考考点
1．并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。
2．常用的从属连词的基本用法。语法互动(七)　连词考点一　并列连词
1．表示并列关系的： and(和；同；与)，both…and …(……和……都), not only…but also …(不仅……而且……), as well as(而且，还，又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如：
He likes drawing and I like dancing.
他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。
_________ his father_________ his mother _________
watching TV.
他的父母都喜欢看电视。
_______you _________ I _________ wrong.
你和我都没有错。语法互动(七)　连词BothandlikeNeithernoramNot only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。
Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。
[注意] 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致； not only…but also和neither…nor…则遵循就近原则。
2．表示选择关系的： or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然)，either…or…(或者……或者……； 不是……就是……)。如：
After supper, I often watch TV ______ take a walk.
晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步。语法互动(七)　连词or Work hard，______ you will fall behind.
努力学习，否则你会落后。
Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
3．表示转折关系的： but(但；但是；可是), while(然而)。如：
She was very tired，______ she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累了，但是一直工作到深夜。语法互动(七)　连词or but He's a worker ____________his wife is a doctor.
他是工人而他妻子是医生。
4．表示因果关系的： so(所以)。如：
He got up late，______ he didn't catch the early bus.
他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。语法互动(七)　连词so while 考点二　从属连词
1．引导状语从句的连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：主将从现，主过从过。
①when “当……时”。如：
I was doing my homework ______ the telephone rang.
我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。语法互动(七)　连词when ②while “正当……时，正在……时”。在while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。as “正当……时”， as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。如：
He fell asleep ________ he was watching TV.
他看着电视睡着了。
As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时，艾米走进了房间。
③before “在……之前”； after “在……之后”。如：
I'll wait for you here before you come back.
在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。语法互动(七)　连词while/as ④until “直到……为止”。如：
The child ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了，这孩子才去睡觉。
⑤as soon as “一……就……”如：
I'll call you ____________ I get there.
我一到那儿就给你打电话。
⑥since “自从”。如：
I have lived in Beijing ______ I came to China.
自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。
(2)引导条件状语从句的连词： if, unless等。如：
______ it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。语法互动(七)　连词didn't until as soon as since If
We'll be late ______ we hurry up.
除非快点，否则我们会迟到。
(3)引导目的状语从句的连词： so that(是为了，以便于), in order that(以便于)等。如：
He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。
I spoke loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me.
我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。语法互动(七)　连词unless so that (4)引导原因状语从句的连词： because, as, since等。如：
She didn't go to work _________ she was ill.
她没去上班，因为她病了。
[注意] because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。
(5)引导结果状语从句的连词： so…that，such…that等。so…that和 such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……” so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。如：
I was ____________ I couldn't go any further.
我累得走不动了。语法互动(七)　连词because so tired that Tom is _____________________________________ everyone likes him.
汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，大家都喜欢他。
(6)引导让步状语从句的连词： though, although, even if(＝even though)等。如：
The dress looks nice on you __________________ it's out of style.
虽然这件连衣裙过时了，它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。
[注意] though, although不与but连用。
(7)引导比较状语从句的连词： than, as…as…等。如：
He is better at English than I. 他的英语比我好。语法互动(七)　连词such a clever boy that/so clever a boy that though/although I think English is as important as math.
我认为英语和数学同等重要。
2．引导宾语从句的连词： that(陈述句作宾语，从句由that引导，that无意义，可省去)，if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导，意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如：
I want to know ______ you will start.
我想知道你何时出发。
I'm worried about _________ she can come here on time.
我担心她能否按时来。 语法互动(七)　连词when whether 考点过关
用适当的连词填空
1．________ David and Jim draw well.
2．Neither my father ________ I have been to Canada.
3．Helen is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class.
4．Hold on to your dreams ________ one day they may come true.
5．The camera is too expensive, ________ I can't afford it.语法互动(七)　连词Both nor but and so 谢谢合作 再见