【2013中考英语夺分】专题九动词词组及词义辨析

课件14张PPT。语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析中考考点
1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。
2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析考点一　动词词组的构成
1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of (from), lead to, wait for等。
3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如：语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析This story took place three years ago.
这个故事发生在三年前。
4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to等。语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析考点二 中考常考的动词词组
1．be made in(在……生产或制造)，_________________________ (由……组成或构成), belong to(属于), break off(中断), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be used for(用来), be used to(习惯于……), begin with(以……开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该……)
be made of/from 语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析2．come to oneself(苏醒)，__________(实现), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，__________(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把……打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), consist of(由……组成)，come up with(提出，想出)
3．do one's best(尽某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好), do one's homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), depend on(决定于), dress up(装扮), drop by(顺便拜访)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析come true come on do well in 4．get on(上车)，________(到达)，__________(回来；取回), get off(下来)，________________(与……相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), get over(克服), give away(分发), get along with(与……相处), give up(放弃), go out of one's way to do sth(特地做某事)
5．have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下)，___________ (吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), __________(尝试；努力)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析get to get backget on well with have supper have a try 6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look over(仔细检查), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，__________(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使……失望), look forward to(盼望；期待)
7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make the bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹)，__________(做鬼脸), make one's way to(往……走去), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，__________________(下决心), mix up(混合在一起), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步), make sb feel at home(使某人感到宾至如归)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析look like make a face make up one's mind 8．put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put down(把……放下来)，__________(把……收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付……的账)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析put away 9．take off(脱掉；起飞), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，____________________(积极参加), take care of(照顾；照料；注意), take exercise(做运动), take one's place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，__________(依次，轮流)，talk about(谈话；交谈), ________(和……交谈)，turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，________(关闭电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低音量；拒绝), turn…over(把……翻过来)，__________(认为；想起), think about(考虑), think up(想出), take it easy(放松，不紧张), take pride in(对……感到自豪) 语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析take an active part in take turns talk with turn off think of 考点过关
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1．Don't ________ ________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.
2．My friend made me ________ ________ ________ (感到宾至如归) when I got to her home.
3．Have you ________ ________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?
4．Uncle Wang ________ ________ ________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析depend on feel at home heard of made a living 5．We should try to ________ ________ ________(使他高兴起来)．
6．Jim's going to be a reporter when he ________________ (长大)．
7．I've ________ ________ ________(用完) my money.
语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析cheer him up grows up run out of 谢谢合作 再见课件14张PPT。语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析中考考点
1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。
2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析考点一　动词词组的构成
1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of (from), lead to, wait for等。
3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如：语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析This story took place three years ago.
这个故事发生在三年前。
4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to等。语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析考点二 中考常考的动词词组
1．be made in(在……生产或制造)，_________________________ (由……组成或构成), belong to(属于), break off(中断), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be used for(用来), be used to(习惯于……), begin with(以……开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该……)
be made of/from 语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析2．come to oneself(苏醒)，__________(实现), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，__________(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把……打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), consist of(由……组成)，come up with(提出，想出)
3．do one's best(尽某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好), do one's homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), depend on(决定于), dress up(装扮), drop by(顺便拜访)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析come true come on do well in 4．get on(上车)，________(到达)，__________(回来；取回), get off(下来)，________________(与……相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), get over(克服), give away(分发), get along with(与……相处), give up(放弃), go out of one's way to do sth(特地做某事)
5．have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下)，___________ (吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), __________(尝试；努力)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析get to get backget on well with have supper have a try 6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look over(仔细检查), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，__________(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使……失望), look forward to(盼望；期待)
7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make the bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹)，__________(做鬼脸), make one's way to(往……走去), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，__________________(下决心), mix up(混合在一起), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步), make sb feel at home(使某人感到宾至如归)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析look like make a face make up one's mind 8．put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put down(把……放下来)，__________(把……收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付……的账)语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析put away 9．take off(脱掉；起飞), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，____________________(积极参加), take care of(照顾；照料；注意), take exercise(做运动), take one's place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，__________(依次，轮流)，talk about(谈话；交谈), ________(和……交谈)，turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，________(关闭电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低音量；拒绝), turn…over(把……翻过来)，__________(认为；想起), think about(考虑), think up(想出), take it easy(放松，不紧张), take pride in(对……感到自豪) 语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析take an active part in take turns talk with turn off think of 考点过关
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1．Don't ________ ________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.
2．My friend made me ________ ________ ________ (感到宾至如归) when I got to her home.
3．Have you ________ ________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?
4．Uncle Wang ________ ________ ________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析depend on feel at home heard of made a living 5．We should try to ________ ________ ________(使他高兴起来)．
6．Jim's going to be a reporter when he ________________ (长大)．
7．I've ________ ________ ________(用完) my money.
语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析cheer him up grows up run out of 谢谢合作 再见