【2013中考英语夺分】专题十二主谓一致

课件17张PPT。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致中考考点
1．就近一致原则。
2．意义一致原则。
3．语法一致原则。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致考点一　就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式。)
1．there be句型　当主语是系列事物时，谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。
There ______ a table and two chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
There ______ two chairs and a table in the room.
房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is are 2．由either…or…， neither…nor…， not only…but also…等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。如：
Neither you nor he ______ right. 你和他都不对。
Either you or I must leave.
不是你就是我必须离开。
Not only he but also I __________.
不仅他被邀请了我也被邀请了。
语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is am invited 考点二　意义一致原则 (即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。)
1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
Twenty years __________ since he left his hometown.他离开家乡有二十年了。
Ten dollars ______ enough. 十美元足够了。
2．以s结尾的名词(news, maths, physics)本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
I don't think the news in the newspaper ______ true.
我认为报纸上的这条消息不是真的。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致has passed is is Maths ______ very hard.数学不是很难。
3．“the＋形容词”(表示一类人，the poor, the rich, the old, the young等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The old ______ taken good care of in this area.
这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。
4．family, class, team, group等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
Class 5 ______ the best class in this school.
五班是这所学校最好的班级。(整体)
Class 5 ______ the winners. 语法互动(十二)　主谓一致isn't are is are 五班是胜利者。(具体成员)
5．people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The police ______________ the missing child.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
The Chinese people are very friendly.
中国人很友好。
6．“a number of …”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of…”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the students in our class ______ 50.语法互动(十二)　主谓一致are looking for is 我们班学生的数量是五十个。
A number of players ___________ from Japan.
一些队员来自日本。
7．当主语是同位语时，谓语动词要根据同位语的单复数来确定；但用连词and连接的主语是复数。如：
Mr Wang, my maths teacher，______ forty years old.
王先生，也就是我的数学老师，40岁了。
8．all, some, none, most, any, the rest、分数或百分数等代词作主语时，若指复数概念，谓语动词用复数；若指单数概念，则谓语动词用单数。如：语法互动(十二)　主谓一致are/come is Some of the work __________ by me.
一些工作是由我做的。
Some of the students __________.
一些学生学习很努力。
9．由and连接的并列主语，如果描述同一个人或同一种事物时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：
There is a knife and fork on the table.
桌上有一副刀叉。
The writer and singer has come to our school.
那位作家兼歌手来过我们学校。 语法互动(十二)　主谓一致was done work hard 考点三　语法一致原则 (即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)
1．介词或介词短语作插入语　主语后有with/together with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。如：
Mary with her mother ______________ now.
玛丽正在和她妈妈一起购物。
All the students，including Tom，______ going to the park. 所有的学生包括汤姆在内都要去公园。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is shopping are 2．非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：
Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. 做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。
What I need ______ a good book.
我需要的是一本好书。
3．不定代词作主语　不定代词something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Someone ______ waiting for you. 有人在等你。
Neither of the answers ______ right. 两个答案都不对。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is is is 4．常以复数形式出现的名词作主语
名词shoes, classes, clothes, trousers等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。但是，如果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。如：
The shoes are under the bed.
鞋子在床下面。
A pair of shoes ______under the bed.
床下面有一双鞋子。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is 5．在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如：
This is the boy who ________to see you.
这就是想要见你的男孩。
The boys who are playing football there ______my best friends.正在那儿踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友。
语法互动(十二)　主谓一致wants are 考点过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There ________(be) some beef on the plate.
2．Not only you but also she ________(have) been to Paris.
3．Every day a number of people ________(come) to the park. The number of them ________(be) about 700.
4．Fifty dollars ________(be) enough.
5．The rich ________ (be) not always rich.语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is has come is is are 6．Nobody ________(like) to be criticized.
7．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going camping.
8．The pair of shoes ________ (be) very expensive.
9．Neither we nor she ________ (have) been to the farm.
10．Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy.
语法互动(十二)　主谓一致has makes likes is is 谢谢合作 再见课件17张PPT。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致中考考点
1．就近一致原则。
2．意义一致原则。
3．语法一致原则。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致考点一　就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式。)
1．there be句型　当主语是系列事物时，谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。
There ______ a table and two chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
There ______ two chairs and a table in the room.
房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is are 2．由either…or…， neither…nor…， not only…but also…等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。如：
Neither you nor he ______ right. 你和他都不对。
Either you or I must leave.
不是你就是我必须离开。
Not only he but also I __________.
不仅他被邀请了我也被邀请了。
语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is am invited 考点二　意义一致原则 (即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。)
1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
Twenty years __________ since he left his hometown.他离开家乡有二十年了。
Ten dollars ______ enough. 十美元足够了。
2．以s结尾的名词(news, maths, physics)本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
I don't think the news in the newspaper ______ true.
我认为报纸上的这条消息不是真的。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致has passed is is Maths ______ very hard.数学不是很难。
3．“the＋形容词”(表示一类人，the poor, the rich, the old, the young等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The old ______ taken good care of in this area.
这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。
4．family, class, team, group等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
Class 5 ______ the best class in this school.
五班是这所学校最好的班级。(整体)
Class 5 ______ the winners. 语法互动(十二)　主谓一致isn't are is are 五班是胜利者。(具体成员)
5．people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The police ______________ the missing child.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
The Chinese people are very friendly.
中国人很友好。
6．“a number of …”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of…”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the students in our class ______ 50.语法互动(十二)　主谓一致are looking for is 我们班学生的数量是五十个。
A number of players ___________ from Japan.
一些队员来自日本。
7．当主语是同位语时，谓语动词要根据同位语的单复数来确定；但用连词and连接的主语是复数。如：
Mr Wang, my maths teacher，______ forty years old.
王先生，也就是我的数学老师，40岁了。
8．all, some, none, most, any, the rest、分数或百分数等代词作主语时，若指复数概念，谓语动词用复数；若指单数概念，则谓语动词用单数。如：语法互动(十二)　主谓一致are/come is Some of the work __________ by me.
一些工作是由我做的。
Some of the students __________.
一些学生学习很努力。
9．由and连接的并列主语，如果描述同一个人或同一种事物时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：
There is a knife and fork on the table.
桌上有一副刀叉。
The writer and singer has come to our school.
那位作家兼歌手来过我们学校。 语法互动(十二)　主谓一致was done work hard 考点三　语法一致原则 (即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)
1．介词或介词短语作插入语　主语后有with/together with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。如：
Mary with her mother ______________ now.
玛丽正在和她妈妈一起购物。
All the students，including Tom，______ going to the park. 所有的学生包括汤姆在内都要去公园。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is shopping are 2．非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：
Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. 做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。
What I need ______ a good book.
我需要的是一本好书。
3．不定代词作主语　不定代词something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Someone ______ waiting for you. 有人在等你。
Neither of the answers ______ right. 两个答案都不对。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is is is 4．常以复数形式出现的名词作主语
名词shoes, classes, clothes, trousers等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。但是，如果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。如：
The shoes are under the bed.
鞋子在床下面。
A pair of shoes ______under the bed.
床下面有一双鞋子。语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is 5．在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如：
This is the boy who ________to see you.
这就是想要见你的男孩。
The boys who are playing football there ______my best friends.正在那儿踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友。
语法互动(十二)　主谓一致wants are 考点过关
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There ________(be) some beef on the plate.
2．Not only you but also she ________(have) been to Paris.
3．Every day a number of people ________(come) to the park. The number of them ________(be) about 700.
4．Fifty dollars ________(be) enough.
5．The rich ________ (be) not always rich.语法互动(十二)　主谓一致is has come is is are 6．Nobody ________(like) to be criticized.
7．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going camping.
8．The pair of shoes ________ (be) very expensive.
9．Neither we nor she ________ (have) been to the farm.
10．Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy.
语法互动(十二)　主谓一致has makes likes is is 谢谢合作 再见