(共35张PPT)
语法专题
代词专题
AUSTRACE
ANNA
代词的概念
为了避免名词的重复。
用来替代名词的词
02
代词的用法
01
代词的分类
CONTENTS
目 录
代词的分类
反身代词
人称代词
物主代词
疑问代词
指示代词
人称代词
人称代词
人称代词:代替人名或其他事物名称的词。
主格 I You he she it we they
宾格 me you him her it us them
主格位于句子的开头 I am a teacher.
She has six pet dogs.
宾格位于句子的末尾。 Miss Lin helps me learn English.
They talked about us.
判断有颜色的代词是主语还是宾语
I am a worker, I work in the factory.
You are a good teacher.
It’s a heavy box, I can’t carry it.
Don’t tell him about it.
She is always ready to help us.
主语
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
人称代词Chant
I know me; We know us;
You know you; It know it;
He knows him;
She knows her;
They know them.
拓展知识点
第一人称单数代词”I” 不论在什么地方都要大写。
She 常常也用作代替国家、城市、宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
it 有时也可以指人。
It’s me. Open the door, please.
it 可用来指代天气。
并列人称代词的排列顺序:
1. 单数人称 2 ,3,1
You, she and I are good friends.
We, you and they all like music.
2. 复数人称 1 ,2,3
3. 两性若并列,男性放在前
当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.
她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.
我和他犯了错误。
物主代词
It’s my dog.
The dog is mine.
物主代词:表示所属关系(谁的)。
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
Here is a pen. It’s my pen. = Here is a pen. It’s mine.
形容词性物主代词 + 名词=名词性物主代词
my book = mine
your home =
his umbrella =
their parents =
yours
his
theirs
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形容 词性 my our your your his her its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
举一反三
1) I love _____(我的) country.
2) Is this _____(你的) car
3) Some one is looking for you, ____(他的) name is Tom.
4) Liu’s bike is red, and _____(她的) is green.
5) These books are ______(我们的)。
my
your
his
hers
ours
反身代词
发现规律
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己
myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
第一人称、第二人称: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称: 人称代词宾格+self/selves
记忆口诀:
反身代词有规,第三人称宾格
其他人称用物主,复数ves 替f
用法:当主语和宾语指同一人称时,宾语用反身代词。
Yesterday I saw _____ enjoy ____ in the park.
her; hers
they; them
she; herself
them; themselves
举一反三
I didn’t do it for ____.I did it for _____.
myself; them
mine; they
my; their
me; them
指示代词
指示代词:表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等概念的代词
数 指示代词 意义 用法
单数 this 这个
即可单独使用,也可后接名词的单数形式,谓语动词用单数。
that 那个
复数 these 这些
即可单独使用,也可后接名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数。
those 那些
句型转换
1.This is my pen. (改为复数)
These are our pens.
2.Those books are very interesting. (改为单数)
That book is very interesting.
3.These are beautiful flowers. (改为单数)
This is a beautiful flower.
疑问代词
疑问代词
指在疑问句中代替被提问的部分,并引导疑问句的代词
疑问代词 意义 用法
who 谁 做主语,用来指人
whose 谁的 做定语,用来指所属关系
which 哪一个 做主语,用来指人或者事物(已给出选择范围)
what 什么 做主语,用来指人或者事物(未给出选择范围)
1.______ is your favorite actor
Who
Whose
What
Which
2.______ are you going to give the present to
Whom
Whose
What
Which
3.______ umbrella is it
Who
Whose
What
Which
4.______ is this in French
Who
Whose
What
Which
5.______ apple would you like, the bigger one or the smaller one
Who
Whose
What
Which
指人: who, whom, whose
指物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
疑问代词
1、Open the door for ____(I , me)please.
2、Catch ___(he, him)! He’s a thief.
3、I love Mickey very much. What about ____(you, your)
4、_____(They, Them)are my classmates.
5、Look at ____ (They, them). They are singing.
6、Are these oranges ____ (their, theirs)
7、The blue bike is _____(her,hers),not mine.
8、Look at the car. _____(Its, It’s)colour is black.
9、Your bags are green. ____(Their, Theirs)are yellow.
10、Their school is in the country. ___(Our, Ours)school is in the city.
me
him
you
They
them
theirs
hers
Its
Theirs
Our
选择正确的代词填空。
Anna
Thank you