小升初语法专项冠词讲义
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冠词
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an
口诀：a/an 选择有一条,不看字母看音标
a + 辅音音素开头 a UFO a university a usual day
an + 元音音素开头 an hour an ID card an MP4 an unusual day
用法：
1表示职业的名词前 He is an engineer. I am a teacher.
2 第一次提到某人或某物 I can see a girl in the room.
3范指一类中的一个 Give me an apple.(强调给的是一个苹果，而不是别的东西)
定冠词the 的用法
1. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 The boy in blue is my brother.
2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
3. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun
4. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加。play the violin /piano /guitar
5.固定短语： on the left/ in the center of …
难点：1.the+序数词 the first 2.the+形容词最高级 the biggest
3.the+形容词，表示一类人 the old 老年人
零冠词(/)
专有名词和不可数名词： China/,Class One/ Beijing, /music /milk
2．在星期、月份、季节、节日
on Sunday ，in May， in summer， Children’s Day ，Women’s Day
3．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 have breakfast，play football，speak English
难点：当三餐被形容词修饰时，加不定冠词：
如：have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 eat a good breakfast 吃了一顿丰盛的早餐
冠词专项练习：
一、用 a/an 填空
1 _____ ID card
2 ______ Mp5
3 ____ UFO
4 _____ NBA player
5 ______ hour
6 ______ university
7 ______ e-mail
8 _______ X- ray
9 _____ ‘l’
10 _____ ‘u’
11.______ ‘h’
12.________usual day
答案： 1.an 2.an 3. a 4. an 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. a 12. an
二．用定冠词the填空，不需要的地方用"/"表示：
1.I like red jacket.
2.Look at the black bird.
3.Let's go home.
4.That is my watch.
5. sun is shining in sky.
6.June 1st is Children's Day.
7. man at door is university(大学) student.
8.Beijing is capital of China.
9.I often go to swim in summer.
What's wrong with you, Mum
答案： 1.the 2. / 3. / 4./ 5.The ;the 6./ 7.The/the/a 8.the ; / 9. / 10. /
三．用a, an ,/ 或 the 填空：
1.That's lovely hat. It's green.
2.What's Jim's job He's office assistant.
3.My sister is air hostess.
4.Is she nurse or housewife
5.I can see a little white sheep in the field. Sheep is Nancy's.
6.Can you see sun in the day-time.
7.-Do you have bike
-Sorry. I don't have one.
8.-What's on desk
-There is pencil on it.
9.We have three meals day. We have breakfast.
at 6:30 in morning every day.
There is "s" in word "bus".
答案： 1. a 2. an 3. an 4. a ;a 5. The 6. the 7. a 8.the/ a 9. a ; / ;in 10. an ;the
选择题：
1. There is big map of world the wall of our classroom.
A. a; the; on B. a; /; in C.the; the; on D. a; /; behind
2.Miss White is typist.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
3. old man behind Mary is university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
4.-How do you go to work
-I usually take bus.
A.the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
5.-Is there book on your desk
-Yes. It's important(重要的) book. I like book very much.
A.a; a; the B. a; an; the C. the; the; a D. an; a; the
6.My aunt likes playing violin at night.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
7.More and more foreign(外国) students come to China to learn Chinese.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.-Do you know Taiwan, Jenny
-Yes, of course. Taiwan is island(岛). It belongs to China.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
9.-Who is man with glasses
-Oh, he's our new English teacher, Mr Li.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
10.Don't shout at(对着……喊) Mike like that. He is only 11-year-old boy.
a B. an C. the D. /
11.-Can I help you
-Yes, egg and a glass of milk, please.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
12.I like fast food for_____ breakfast.
Me too. I always have it with _____ cup of coffee.
A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /,a
13.After_____ dinner, he stayed at home and played ____ violin.
A. /, the B. the,/ C. a, the D. /,/
14.Do you know ___ woman in red Yes, she is a professor of _____ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. /,the
答案： 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BDBCB 11-14 BDAA
小初对接:
1.Jason likes ______ shape（形状） of the cake．It is ______ heart（心）．
A．the； a B．a； the C．the； the D．a； a
2.-Who is ______ girl behind the tree？-Which one？The one with ______ umbrella？
A．a； the B．the； an C．the； a
3.Beijing is____capital of China．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4.Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up．
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
5. -What did you do last night，Bob？
-First I did my homework，and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour．
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
6.---Do you know____girl with long curly hair？---Yes．She is Mary．She plays____piano very well．
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
7.We can see ______ “O” and ________”U” in the word “your”.
a ;a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
8.This is _____ orange._______ orange is good.
A. an; The B. the; An C. an; A D. a; The
9.This is _____ nice cup. It is his ____ cup.
A. a;/ B. an;/ C. the; an D. a; an
答案： 1-5 ABCDC 6-9 CDAA
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an
口诀：a/an 选择有一条,不看字母看音标
a + 辅音音素开头 a UFO a university a usual day
an + 元音音素开头 an hour an ID card an MP4 an unusual day
用法：
1表示职业的名词前 He is an engineer. I am a teacher.
2 第一次提到某人或某物 I can see a girl in the room.
3范指一类中的一个 Give me an apple.(强调给的是一个苹果，而不是别的东西)
定冠词the 的用法
1. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 The boy in blue is my brother.
2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
3. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun
4. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加。play the violin /piano /guitar
5.固定短语： on the left/ in the center of …
难点：1.the+序数词 the first 2.the+形容词最高级 the biggest
3.the+形容词，表示一类人 the old 老年人
零冠词(/)
专有名词和不可数名词： China/,Class One/ Beijing, /music /milk
2．在星期、月份、季节、节日
on Sunday ，in May， in summer， Children’s Day ，Women’s Day
3．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 have breakfast，play football，speak English
难点：当三餐被形容词修饰时，加不定冠词：
如：have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 eat a good breakfast 吃了一顿丰盛的早餐
冠词专项练习：
一、用 a/an 填空
1 _____ ID card
2 ______ Mp5
3 ____ UFO
4 _____ NBA player
5 ______ hour
6 ______ university
7 ______ e-mail
8 _______ X- ray
9 _____ ‘l’
10 _____ ‘u’
11.______ ‘h’
12.________usual day
答案： 1.an 2.an 3. a 4. an 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. a 12. an
二．用定冠词the填空，不需要的地方用"/"表示：
1.I like red jacket.
2.Look at the black bird.
3.Let's go home.
4.That is my watch.
5. sun is shining in sky.
6.June 1st is Children's Day.
7. man at door is university(大学) student.
8.Beijing is capital of China.
9.I often go to swim in summer.
What's wrong with you, Mum
答案： 1.the 2. / 3. / 4./ 5.The ;the 6./ 7.The/the/a 8.the ; / 9. / 10. /
三．用a, an ,/ 或 the 填空：
1.That's lovely hat. It's green.
2.What's Jim's job He's office assistant.
3.My sister is air hostess.
4.Is she nurse or housewife
5.I can see a little white sheep in the field. Sheep is Nancy's.
6.Can you see sun in the day-time.
7.-Do you have bike
-Sorry. I don't have one.
8.-What's on desk
-There is pencil on it.
9.We have three meals day. We have breakfast.
at 6:30 in morning every day.
There is "s" in word "bus".
答案： 1. a 2. an 3. an 4. a ;a 5. The 6. the 7. a 8.the/ a 9. a ; / ;in 10. an ;the
选择题：
1. There is big map of world the wall of our classroom.
A. a; the; on B. a; /; in C.the; the; on D. a; /; behind
2.Miss White is typist.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
3. old man behind Mary is university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
4.-How do you go to work
-I usually take bus.
A.the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
5.-Is there book on your desk
-Yes. It's important(重要的) book. I like book very much.
A.a; a; the B. a; an; the C. the; the; a D. an; a; the
6.My aunt likes playing violin at night.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
7.More and more foreign(外国) students come to China to learn Chinese.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.-Do you know Taiwan, Jenny
-Yes, of course. Taiwan is island(岛). It belongs to China.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
9.-Who is man with glasses
-Oh, he's our new English teacher, Mr Li.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
10.Don't shout at(对着……喊) Mike like that. He is only 11-year-old boy.
a B. an C. the D. /
11.-Can I help you
-Yes, egg and a glass of milk, please.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
12.I like fast food for_____ breakfast.
Me too. I always have it with _____ cup of coffee.
A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /,a
13.After_____ dinner, he stayed at home and played ____ violin.
A. /, the B. the,/ C. a, the D. /,/
14.Do you know ___ woman in red Yes, she is a professor of _____ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. /,the
答案： 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BDBCB 11-14 BDAA
小初对接:
1.Jason likes ______ shape（形状） of the cake．It is ______ heart（心）．
A．the； a B．a； the C．the； the D．a； a
2.-Who is ______ girl behind the tree？-Which one？The one with ______ umbrella？
A．a； the B．the； an C．the； a
3.Beijing is____capital of China．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4.Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up．
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
5. -What did you do last night，Bob？
-First I did my homework，and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour．
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
6.---Do you know____girl with long curly hair？---Yes．She is Mary．She plays____piano very well．
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
7.We can see ______ “O” and ________”U” in the word “your”.
a ;a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
8.This is _____ orange._______ orange is good.
A. an; The B. the; An C. an; A D. a; The
9.This is _____ nice cup. It is his ____ cup.
A. a;/ B. an;/ C. the; an D. a; an
答案： 1-5 ABCDC 6-9 CDAA