一般过去时
【小助手】
一般过去时
含义:① 发生在过去的动作并且已经结束。② 过去的状态。
E.g.: 10 years ago, we were students. 10年前,我们是学生。
But in the past, people didn’t have delicious food. 但是在过去,人们吃不到美味的食物。
结构:
Be动词 实义动词 例句
肯定句 主 + was/were 主 + did I was fat last year. I had some milk yesterday.
否定句 主 + was/were not 主 + didn’t do I wasn’t fat last year.I didn’t have any milk yesterday.
疑问句 Was/Were+主… Did + 主 + do… Were you fat last year Did you have any milk yesterday
回答 Yes, 主+was/were.No, 主+was/were not. Yes, 主+did.No, 主+didn’t. Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’tYes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
过去式变化规则:规则变化
直 一般情况下,直接+ed play - played walk - walked
去 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ed live - lived move - moved
双 以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音字母再加ed stop - stopped shop - shopped
改 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i加ed study-studied try - tried
时间标志词
yesterday系列 yesterday morning / afternoon
ago系列 two minutes/weeks/months ago
last系列 last month last week
past系列 in the past
过去式变化规则:不规则变化 (部分常见动词)
原型 过去式 原型 过去式
cost cost think thought
cut cut bring brought
put put fight fought
let let buy bought
read read build built
set set send sent
hit hit spend spent
hurt hurt lend lent
catch caught smell smelt
teach taught spell spelt
keep kept feel felt
sweep swept say said
sleep slept pay paid
tell told meet met
sell sold sit sat
make made get got
learn learnt/learned find found
hear heard hold held
leave left win won
stand stood lose lost
原型 过去式 原型 过去式
have had begin began
understand understood drink drank
blow blew sing sang
draw drew ring rang
grow grew swim swam
know knew sink sank
throw threw drive drove
fly flew write wrote
break broke ride rode
speak spoke rise rose
wake woke take took
choose chose mistake mistook
freeze froze be was/were
come came eat ate
run ran see saw
become became fall fell
do did dive gave
go went hide hid
show showed beat beat
wear wore forget forgot
【大练兵】
They did homework _____.
tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday afternoon
I _____ my room last Sunday.
cleaned B. clean C. cleaning
Tom _____ at 12 o’clock last night.
sleepped B. sleeped C. slept
She ______ to the radio last weekend.
listen B. listened C. listening
They _____ farmers 12 years ago.
is B. were C. was
I _____ in the United States three years ago.
am B. was C. is
The children _____ a good time in the park yesterday evening.
don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t
_____ Tom work in a hospital in the past
Does B. Do C. Did
Mary _____ a gift a month ago.
got B. get C. gets
Lily _____ a song last week.
sings B. sang C. singing
Mr. Lee ________ visit me because he ________ busy yesterday.
didn’t, was B. didn’t, is C. wasn’t, was
--- _____ Jack go to school yesterday --- No, he _____.
Does; doesn’t B. Did; didn’t C. Do; don’t
____ she _____ this dictionary(字典) in this bookshop last month
A. Did; buy B. Does; buy C. Did; bought
14. They _____ a cup of coffee two hours ago. They ____ not thirsty now.
A. drank; are B. drink; are C. drank; were
15. I _____ the floor yesterday. Now, it is very clean.
A. sweep B. swept C. sweeping
【解析】
C
解析: 他们昨天下午做了作业。
本题考查一般过去时时间标志词。did是do的过去式,说明动作发生在过去,所以选择表示过去的时间标志词。
A
解析: 上周日,我打扫了我的房间。
本题考查一般过去时。last Sunday是一般过去时的时间标志词。clean的过去式直接加ed。
C
解析: 汤姆昨晚12点睡觉的。
本题考查一般过去时以及不规则动词变化。last night是一般过去时的时间标志词。sleep是不规则变化,过去式是slept。
B
解析: 她上周末听了收音机。
本题考查一般过去时。last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志词。listen的过去式直接加ed。
B
解析: 12年前他们是农民。
本题考查一般过去时以及be动词过去式的变化。12 years ago是一般过去时的时间标志词。They他们,表示复数,所以be动词用are, 过去式为were.
B
解析: 三年前我在美国。
本题考查一般过去时以及be动词过去式的变化。three years ago是一般过去时的时间标志词。我(I)用am,过去式为was。
B
解析: 昨天晚上,孩子们在公园玩的不开心。
本题考查一般过去时的否定。yesterday evening是一般过去时的时间标志词。一般过去时的否定结构为:主 + didn’t do。
C
解析: 汤姆过去在医院工作吗?
本题考查一般过去时的疑问句。in the past在过去, 是一般过去时的时间标志词。一般过去时疑问句的结构是:Did+主+do… 所以本题选择Did。
A
解析: 玛丽一个月前得到一份礼物。
本题考查一般过去时。a month ago是一般过去时的时间标志词。get的过去式是got, 是不规则变化。
B
解析: 莉莉上周唱了一首歌。
本题考查一般过去时。last week是一般过去时的时间标志词。sing的过去式是sang,属于不规则变化。
A
解析: 李先生没有来拜访我,因为他昨天太忙了。
本题考查一般过去时的否定以及Be动词的过去式。yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词。一般过去时的否定结构为:主 + didn’t do。he后be动词跟is, is的过去式是was.
B
解析: 杰克昨天去学校了么?没有,他没去。
本题考查一般过去时的疑问句以及回答。yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词。一般过去时疑问句的结构是:Did+主+do… 回答也要用过去时。
A
解析: 她上个月这家书店买了一本字典吗?
本题考查一般过去时的疑问句。last month是一般过去时的时间标志词。一般过去时疑问句的结构是:Did+主+do…
A
解析: 他们2个小时前喝了一杯咖啡。所以他们现在不渴了。
本题考查一般过去时和一般现在时。two hours ago是一般过去时的时间标志词。drink的过去式是drank;now说明是现在的状态,They他们,表示复数,所以be动词用are。
B
解析: 我昨天打扫了地板。它现在很干净。
本题考查一般过去时。yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词。sweep的过去式是swept, 属于不规则变化。
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